- Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine derivatives as neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel blockers
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Neuronal sodium channels blockers interfere with ion flux and have been used for managing neuropathic pain, epilepsy, and cerebral ischemic disorders. In the current study, four groups of 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine derivatives were synthesized and investigated for their neuronal sodium channels binding activity. 5-Aryl-1,3,5-triazaspiro[5.5]undeca-1,3-diene-2,4-diamines (4a-4j) were found to have the best neuronal sodium binding activity among the four groups of triazines evaluated. Derivatives 4a-4j blocked the sodium channels with IC50 values ranged from 4.0 to 14.7 μM. The result from this study showed that analogues of 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazines could be used as leads for the discovery of neuronal sodium channels blockers for managing central nervous system related disorders.
- Ma, Xiang,Poon, Thong-Yuen,Wong, Peter Tsun Hon,Chui, Wai-Keung
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 5644 - 5647
(2010/04/26)
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- Process for the preparation of 2-amino-s-triazines
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The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2-amino-s-triazines in three stages. In the first stage nitriles, alcohols and hydrogen chloride are reacted to form the corresponding imido-ester hydrochlorides. In the second stage, the imido-ester hydrochlorides are reacted with cyanamide in the aqueous phase to form the N-cyanimido-esters, which comprises carrying out the first stage in the presence of acetic acid esters and the second stage in an aqueous solution which has been brought to a pH value of 5-8 by addition of bases, and reacting the N-cyanimido-esters with O-alkylisourea, S-alkylisothiourea, guanidine or amidine salts in the presence of a base in the third stage. The 2-amino-s-triazines can be prepared in a high purity and with good yields in this manner.
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