664364-43-6Relevant articles and documents
Process Development, Manufacture, and Understanding of the Atropisomerism and Polymorphism of Verinurad
Ring, Oliver T.,Hayter, Barry R.,Ronson, Thomas O.,Agnew, Lauren R.,Ashworth, Ian W.,Cherryman, Janette,Gall, Malcolm A. Y.,Hamilton, Peter R.,Inglesby, Phillip A.,Jones, Martin F.,Lamacraft, Alex L.,Leahy, Adam J.,McKinney, David,Miller-Potucka, Lucie,Powell, Lyn,Putra, Okky D.,Robbins, Andrew J.,Tomasi, Simone,Wordsworth, Rosemary A.
, p. 936 - 948 (2021/11/16)
The manufacturing route toward verinurad, an amphoteric, class II atropisomer that readily forms solvates, has proven to be highly complex. This previously required the isolation of intermediates with challenging physical properties and the application of cryogenic processes. New processes were designed and optimized, enabling the manufacture of 113 kg of verinurad in its desired polymorphic form. An interdisciplinary approach involving the synthesis, high-throughput experimentation, analytical chemistry, crystallization science, in silico modeling, and engineering was employed. Kinetic measurement of enantiomerically enriched verinurad salts confirmed that racemization occurred within the clearance time frame, thus mitigating safety concerns associated with inherent axial chirality in verinurad.
Significant rate enhancement via potassium pivalate in a Miyaura borylation approach to verinurad
Ring, Oliver T.,Campbell, Andrew D.,Hayter, Barry R.,Powell, Lyn
, (2020/01/11)
We describe herein the significant rate-enhancing effect of employing potassium pivalate as a base in a Miyaura borylation. The manufacturing route to verinurad currently employs a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, requiring cryogenic conditions to generate the boronic acid coupling partner. This process has manufacturability challenges including those associated with low temperature operations and thus an alternative Miyaura borylation approach is described. High throughput screening was employed to investigate the effects of various carboxylate bases and their corresponding counterions on reactivity. Our results highlight potassium pivalate as producing exceptional rate acceleration. To the best of our knowledge this base has not previously been reported for use in Miyaura borylations. Diethanolamine transesterification is also reported as a facile and robust boronate isolation protocol. Successful application of this diethanolamine boronate ester in downstream cross-coupling chemistry has demonstrated the potential for this new route in commercial manufacture of verinurad.
Thiophene derivatives used as inhibitor of URAT1
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Paragraph 0160; 0162; 0163; 0164, (2019/04/26)
The invention relates to thiophene derivatives used as an inhibitor of urate transporter 1 (URAT1), in particular relates to the thiophene derivatives represented by a general formula (I) shown in thedescription, a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of the thiophene derivatives, and preparation methods of the thiophene derivatives and the pharmaceutically-acceptable salt, and particularly relates to an application of the thiophene derivatives and the pharmaceutically-acceptable salt used as a therapeutic agent for a disease associated with an abnormal uric acid level.
FUSED BENZENE DERIVATIVE AND USE
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Page/Page column 44, (2010/02/12)
The present invention provides a compound represented by the general formula: [wherein Ring A represents an optionally substituted 5- to 8-membered ring, Ring B represents a further optionally substituted 4- to 10-membered ring, Ring C represents a further optionally substituted benzene ring, X1 represents carbon atom, X2 represents a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, etc., W represents a nitrogen atom, etc., Y11 represents a group represented by the formula CR2R3' (wherein R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, etc., and R3' represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, etc., respectively), Y21 represents a group represented by the formula CR4R5' (wherein R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, etc., and R5' represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, etc., respectively), etc., and R1 represents an electron-withdrawing group, respectively. The formula represents a single bond or a double bond] or a salt thereof, which is useful as an androgen receptor modulator.