- Diarylamine Synthesis via Desulfinylative Smiles Rearrangement
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Diarylamines are obtained directly from sulfinamides through a novel rearrangement sequence. The transformation is transition metal-free and proceeds under mild conditions, providing facile access to highly sterically hindered diarylamines that are otherw
- Sephton, Thomas,Large, Jonathan M.,Butterworth, Sam,Greaney, Michael F.
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p. 1132 - 1135
(2022/02/09)
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- Copper anchored on phosphorus g-C3N4as a highly efficient photocatalyst for the synthesis ofN-arylpyridin-2-amines
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A heterogeneous photocatalyst based on copper modified phosphorus doped g-C3N4(Cu/P-CN) has been prepared and characterized. This recyclable catalyst exhibited high photocatalytic activity for the synthesis ofN-arylpyridin-2-amine derivatives by the reaction of 2-aminopyridine and aryl boronic acid at room temperature under the irradiation of blue light. Importantly, the range of substrates for this coupling reaction has been expanded to include aryl boronic acids with strong electron-withdrawing groups as viable raw materials. In addition, this heterogeneous catalyst can be used at least 6 times while maintaining its catalytic activity.
- Di, Jia-Qi,Zhang, Mo,Chen, Yu-Xuan,Wang, Jin-Xin,Geng, Shan-Shan,Tang, Jia-Qi,Zhang, Zhan-Hui
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p. 1041 - 1049
(2021/02/09)
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- S NH Arylamination of 3-Nitropyridine: A Competitive Formation of 2-Arylamino-5-nitropyridines and 2-Arylamino-5-nitrosopyridines
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Arylamination of 3-nitropyridine via the nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen leads to a mixture of 2-arylamino-5-nitropyridines and novel 2-arylamino-5-nitrosopyridines, with the latter as the major product. The proposed mechanism includes the formation of σ H -adducts and their further aromatization proceeding either through an oxidative pathway or intramolecular Red/Ox pathway of the S NH reaction. Moreover, we have shown that nitroso compounds can be selectively oxidized with m -chloroperbenzoic acid to give the corresponding nitro derivatives or their N -oxides, depending on the reaction temperature and the amount of oxidant.
- Borovlev, Ivan V.,Demidov, Oleg P.,Amangasieva, Gulminat A.,Avakyan, Elena K.,Borovleva, Anastasia A.,Pobedinskaya, Diana Yu.
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p. 3520 - 3530
(2018/06/26)
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- Palladium(II)-catalyzed direct ortho arylation of 4-methyl-N-phenylpyridin- 2-amines via C-H activation/C-C coupling and synthetic applications
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The direct ortho arylation of 4-methyl-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines via palladium(II)-catalyzed C-H activation is described. Treatment of 4-methyl-N-phenylpyridin-2-amine with potassium aryltrifluoroborate using 10 mol % of palladium(II) acetate as the catalyst, 2 equiv of copper(II) acetate as the oxidant, and 1 equiv of p-benzoquinone in tert-butyl alcohol gave ortho-arylated products in modest to excellent yields. This reaction shows good functional group compatibility. A series of 1H NMR titration experiments and controlled experiments elucidating the reaction mechanism were carried out. The key intermediate, 4-methyl-N-phenylpyridin-2-amine palladacycle, was isolated and characterized by X-ray crystallography. The advanced transformations of ortho-phenylated 4-methyl-N-phenylpyridin-2-amine to N-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole, biphenyl-2-amine, and 3-methyl-6-phenylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole were successfully demonstrated as potential synthetic applications.
- Chu, Jean-Ho,Huang, Hao-Ping,Hsu, Wen-Ting,Chen, Shih-Tien,Wu, Ming-Jung
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p. 1190 - 1204
(2014/04/03)
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- Oxidative arylamination of 1,3-dinitrobenzene and 3-nitropyridine under anaerobic conditions: The dual role of the nitroarenes
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1,3-Dinitrobenzene and 3-nitropyridine react with lithium arylamides under anaerobic conditions to produce N-aryl-2,4-dinitroanilines and N-aryl-5-nitropyridin-2-amines, respectively, in 8-42% yields. ARKAT-USA, Inc.
- Gulevskaya, Anna V.,Tyaglivaya, Inna N.,Verbeeck, Stefan,Maes, Bert U.W.,Tkachuk, Anna V.
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experimental part
p. 238 - 251
(2011/08/22)
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- Solvent hydrogen bonding and structural effects on the reaction of 2-halo-5-nitropyridines with parasubstituted anilines in dimethylsulfoxide/ acetonitrile mixtures
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Substitution reactions of some parasubstituted anilines with 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine and 2-bromo-5-nitropyridine were carried out conductometrically in dimethylsulfoxide/acetonitrile mixtures. The correlation of second order rate constants with Hammett's substituent constants yields a fairly linear straight line with a negative slope. The correlation of rate data with Kamlet-Taft's solvatochromic parameters is excellent (100R2= 97%) in both the substrates. The solvation model proposed is well supported by the solvatochromism exhibited by aniline in the solvent mixture under investigation. The molar extinction coefficient (εmax) of aniline varies appreciably up to ~25% with the change in composition of the mixture. The multivariate correlation analysis of εmax (with α, β, π) suggests that the solvation around NH2 moiety of aniline through hydrogen bond donor (HBD) property is found to be dominant in the solvation process and consequently in altering the rate. The observation is that the dominance of HBD property in solvation is further confirmed by the cyclic voltammetric oxidation of aniline in the solvent mixture.
- Kalaimani,Rathinam,Bhuvaneshwari
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experimental part
p. 409 - 417
(2012/02/05)
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- N- (6-AMINOPYRIDIN-3-YL) -3- (SULFONAMIDO) BENZAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS B-RAF INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
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Compounds of Formula (I) are useful for inhibition of Raf kinases. Methods of using compounds of Formula I and stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis, prevention or treatment of such disorders in mammalian cells, or associated pathological conditions are disclosed.
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Page/Page column 58
(2009/10/22)
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- Kinetics and reactivity of substituted anilines with 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine in dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl formamide
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The kinetics of the reaction of substituted anilines with 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine were studied in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and dimethyl formamide (DMF) at different amine concentrations and temperatures in the range 45-60°C. In both solvents the reaction was not a base-catalyzed one. A plot of ΔH# versus ΔS# for the reaction in DMSO and DMF gave good straight lines with isokinetic temperatures 128°C and 105°C, respectively. Good linear relationships were obtained from the plots of log k1 against σ° values at all temperatures with negative ρ values (- 1.63 to - 1.28 in DMSO) and (- 1.26 to -0.90 in DMF).
- El-Bardan, Ali A.,El-Subruiti, Gehan M.,El-Hegazy, Fatma El-Zahraa M.,Hamed, Ezzat A.
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p. 645 - 650
(2007/10/03)
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- Novel potassium channel openers: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of new N-(substituted-3-pyridyl)-N'-alkylthioureas and related compounds
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This report describes the synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a series of novel potassium channel openers related to the pinacidil-type compounds. Thioureas, cyanoguanidines, and pyridine N-oxides were systematically evaluated for their effects on both the inhibition of spontaneous mechanical activity in rat portal vein (in vitro) and their antihypertensive activity (in vivo), and the structure-activity relationship for this series of compounds was discussed. Good correlation between in vitro and iv antihypertensive activity was observed for these compounds. Among them, cyanoguanidines bearing a conformationally rigid unit such as a norbornyl group generally possessed potent activity in both in vitro and in vivo studies. Especially, N-(6-amino-3-pyridyl)-N'-cyano-N''-(1-methyl-2- norbornyl)guanidine (23d) was identified as a more potent potassium channel opener in vitro (EC100 = 3 x 10-8 M) than pinacidil (EC100 = 10-7 M).
- Takemoto,Eda,Okada,Sakashita,Matzno,Gohda,Ebisu,Nakamura,Fukaya,Hihara,Eiraku,Yamanouchi,Yokoyama
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