- Regioselective N–alkylation of 2– (3,4–dimethoxyphenyl)imidazo[4,5–b] and [4,5–c]pyridine oxide derivatives: Synthesis and structure elucidation by NMR
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Imidazopyridines can exist in several tautomeric forms such as benzimidazole or purine condensed systems. Regioselectivities were determined for N-alkylations of 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)- imidazopyridines and their 4 and 5-oxides (2–4, 13, 14) with n-butyl and 4-fluorobenzyl bromides under basic conditions (K2CO3 in DMF). It was observed that N-4 (5–8) and N-5 (15–17) regioisomers were mainly formed. Compounds 7 (N4) and 7a (N1) were separated from the mixtures of regioisomers in a 50: 1 ratio. Their structural assignments were made with the use of two-dimensional 1H-1H NOE (nuclear overhauser effect spectroscopy [NOESY]) enhancements between the N-CH2 and protons on the C-4, 5, 6, and 7 positions of the pyridine moiety. To verify the NOESY data, synthesis of compounds 7a and 7b was achieved by the selective method. Complementary structural information was provided by 2D-HMBC spectra of the compounds.
- G?ker, Hakan,?zden, Se?kin
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- Bisulfite Addition Compounds as Substrates for Reductive Aminations in Water
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Highly valued products resulting from reductive aminations utilizing shelf-stable bisulfite addition compounds of aldehydes can be made under aqueous micellar catalysis conditions. Readily available α-picolineborane serves as the stoichiometric hydride source. Recycling of the aqueous reaction medium is easily accomplished, and several applications to targets in the pharmaceutical industry are documented.
- Bailey, J. Daniel,Iyer, Karthik S.,Leahy, David K.,Li, Xiaohan,Lipshutz, Bruce H.,Thakore, Ruchita R.
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supporting information
p. 7205 - 7208
(2021/09/22)
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- Synthesis, in vitro antiprotozoal activity, molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies of some new monocationic guanidinobenzimidazoles
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A series of monocationic new guanidinobenzimidazole derivatives were prepared in a four step process starting from 2-nitro-1,4-phenylendiamine. Their antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum, Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania donovani were evaluated in vitro. Two out of 20 tested monocationic compounds (7, 14) showed close activity with reference drug chloroquine against P. Falciparum. To understand the interactions between DNA minor groove and in vitro active compounds (7, 14) molecular docking studies were carried out. Stability and binding energies of DNA-ligand complexes formed by DNA with compounds 7 and 14 were measured by molecular dynamics simulations throughout 200 ns time. Root mean square deviation (RMSD) values of the ligands remained stable below 0.25 mm and root mean square fluctuation (RMSF) values of the active site residues with which it interacted decreased compared to the apo form. All compounds exhibited theoretical absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) profiles conforming to Lipinski's and Ghose's restrictive rules.
- Brun, Reto,Celik, Ismail,Doganc, Fatima,Eren, Gokcen,Goker, Hakan,Kaiser, Marcel
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- Synthesis & anticancer evaluation of new substituted 2-(3,4- Dimethoxyphenyl)benzazoles
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Background: The benzazole nucleus is found in many promising small molecules such as anticancer and antibacterial agents. Bendamustine (Alkylating agent), Nocodazole (Mitotic inhibitor), Veliparib (PARP inhibitor), and Glasdegib (SMO inhibitor) are being clinically used as anticancer therapeutic which bear benzimidazole moiety. Based on the principle of bioisosterism, in the present work, 23 compounds belonging to 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)benzazoles and imidazopyridine series were synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer and antimicrobial activities. Objective: A series of new 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1H-benz(or pyrido)azoles were synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer and antimicrobial activities. Method: N-(5-chloro-2-hdroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethoxybenzamide 1, was obtained by the amidation of 2-hydroxy-5-chloroaniline with 3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid by using 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole. Cyclization of 1 to benzoxazole derivative 2, was achieved by p-toluenesulfonic acid. Other 1H-benz(or pyrido)azoles were prepared by the reaction between 2-aminothiophenol, ophenylenediamine, o-pyridinediamine with sodium metabisulfite adduct of 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde. The NMR assignments of the dimethoxy groups were established by the NOESY spectra. Results: Compound 12, bearing two chlorine atoms at the 5(4) and 7(6) positions of the benzene moiety of benzimidazole was found the most potent analogue against A549 cells with the GI50 value of 1.5 μg/mL. Moreover, 24 showed remarkable cell growth inhibition against MCF-7 and HeLa cells with the GI50 values of 7 and 5.5 μg/mL, respectively. The synthesized compounds have no important antibacterial and antifungal activities. Conclusion: It could be concluded that the introduction of di-chloro atoms at the phenyl ring of 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazoles increases significant cytotoxicity to selected human tumor cell lines in comparison to other all benzazoles synthesized. Unsubstituted 2-(3,4- dimethoxyphenyl)-imidazopyridines also gave good inhibitory profile against A549 and HeLa cells.
- Duydu, Yalcin,Goker, Hakan,Karaaslan, Cigdem,Kaskatepe, Banu,Ustundag, Aylin,Yalcin, Can O.
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p. 287 - 297
(2019/07/12)
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- Synthesis and potent antibacterial activity against MRSA of some novel 1,2-disubstituted-1H-benzimidazole-N-alkylated-5-carboxamidines
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A series of 28 novel 1,2-disubstituted-1H-benzimidazole-N-alkylated-5- carboxamidine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) by the tube dilution method. The results showed that compounds 45-46 and 55-57, having 3,4-dichloro substituted phenyl at the position C-2, of N-bulky alkyl substituted benzimidazolecarboxamidines exhibited the greatest activity with MIC values of 1.56-0.39 μg/ml.
- Goeker, Hakan,Oezden, Seckin,Yildiz, Sulhiye,Boykin, David W.
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p. 1062 - 1069
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some new 2-phenyl-N-substituted carboxamido-1H-benzimidazole derivatives
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Some 1H-benzimidazole-carboxamide derivatives were prepared and their antimicrobial activities against Staphyloccus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans evaluated. Compounds 18, 22, and 25 exhibited the best activity against Candida albicans.
- Goeker, Hakan,Tuncbilek, Meral,Suezen, Sibel,Kus, Canan,Altanlar, Nurten
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p. 148 - 152
(2007/10/03)
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