- Larvicidal and structure-activity studies of natural phenylpropanoids and their semisynthetic derivatives against the tobacco armyworm Spodoptera litura (Fab.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
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The larvicidal activity of 18 phenylpropanoids, 1-18, including phenylpropenoate, phenylpropenal, phenylpropene, and their semisynthetic analogues, were evaluated against the tobacco armyworm, Spodoptera litura (FAB.), to identify promising structures with insecticidal activity. Amongst various phenylpropanoids, isosafrole, a phenylpropene, showed the best activity, with an LC50 value of 0.6 μg/leaf cm2, followed by its hydrogenated derivative dihydrosafrole (LC50=2.7 μg/leaf cm 2). The overall larvicidal activity of various phenylpropene derivatives was observed in the following order: isosafrole (6) >dihydrosafrole (16)>safrole (12)>anethole (4)>methyl eugenol (11)>eugenol (13)>β-asarone (8)>dihydroasarone (18)>dihydroanethole (15). Dihydrosafrole might be a promising compound, although presenting a lower larvicidal activity than isosafrole, because of its better stability and resistance to oxidative degradation (due to the removal of the extremely reactive olefinic bond) in comparison to isosafrole. Such structure-activity relationship studies promote the identification of lead structures from natural sources for the development of larvicidal products against S. litura and related insect pests.
- Bhardwaj, Anu,Tewary, Dhananjay Kumar,Kumar, Rakesh,Kumar, Vinod,Sinha, Arun Kumar,Shanker, Adarsh
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experimental part
p. 168 - 177
(2010/04/29)
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- Development of microchannel reactors using polysilane-supported palladium catalytic systems in capillaries
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A new method of immobilizing Pd catalysts on the channel wall of a capillary by using polysilane with metal oxide has been developed, and applied to hydrogenation reactions. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
- Ueno, Masaharu,Suzuki, Toshie,Naito, Takeshi,Oyamada, Hidekazu,Kobayashi, Shu
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p. 1647 - 1649
(2008/12/22)
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- A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF PHARMACOLOGICALLY ACTIVE ALPHA-ASARONE FROM TOXIC BETA-ASARONE RICH ACORUS CALAMUS OIL
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The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of high purity and yield α-asarone, trans 2,4,5-trimethoxy cinnamaldehyde, 2,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl propionone, from β-asarone or β-asarone rich Acorus calamus oil containing α and γ-asarone by hydrogenating, followed by treatment with DDQ with or without solid support of silica gel or alumina in dry organic solvent and α-asarone can also be obtained by treating the hydrogenated product of β-asarone or β-asarone rich Acorus calamus with DDQ in an aqueous organic solvent to obtain an intermediate 2,4,5-trimethoxy phenyl propionone, which in turn is reduced with sodiumborohydride to obtain the corresponding 2,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl propanol and followed by final treatment with a dehydrating agent.
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Page/Page column 20
(2008/06/13)
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- Process for the preparation of pharmacologically active α-asarone from toxic β-asarone rich acorus calamus oil
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The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of high purity and yield α-asarone, trans 2,4,5-trimethoxy cinnamaldehyde, 2,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl propionone, from β-asarone or β-asarone rich Acorus calamus oil containing α and γ-asarone by hydrogenating, followed by treatment with DDQ with or without solid support of silica gel or alumina in dry organic solvent and α-asarone can also be obtained by treating the hydrogenated product of β-asarone or β-asarone rich Acorus calamus with DDQ in an aqueous organic solvent to obtain an intermediate 2,4,5-trimethoxy phenyl propionone, which in turn is reduced with sodiumborohydride to obtain the corresponding 2,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl propanol and followed by final treatment with a dehydrating agent.
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- DDQ mediated one step dimerisation of beta-asarone or beta-asarone rich acorus calamus oil in the formation of novel neolignan
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The present invention relates to a novel neolignan (NEOLASA-I) 3-ethyl-2-methyl-3-(2″,4″,5″-trimethoxy-phenyl-1-(2′,4′,5′-trimethoxy)phenyl-1-(2′,4′,5′-trimethoxy)phenyl-1-propene and a process for the preparation of high purity, higher yield neolignan, α
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- Process for the preparation of 1-Propyl-2, 4, 5-trimethoxybenzene from toxic beta-asarone of acorus calamus or from crude calamus oil containing beta-asarone
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The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1-Propyl-2, 4, 5-trimethoxybenzene useful as a aroma molecule and as a starting material and intermediate for preparation of various drugs. The process comprises providing crude calamus oil or β-as
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- High hypolipidemic activity of saturated side-chain α-asarone analogs
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With the aim of evaluating the pharmacophore potential of the side chain of α-asarone (1) regarding its high hypolipidemic activity, the series of derivatives 7a-7e, and 11-13 were evaluated pharmacologically. For the hydrocarbon compounds 7a-7e, with a variable-size side chain, significant decreases in serum cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and triglyceride levels and significant increases in HDL-cholesterol levels were observed in mice. The small-size side-chain derivatives were even more active than 1 in reducing cholesterol. The results suggested that the length and saturated character of the side chain seem to be a key feature in improving hypolipidemic activity of α-asarone (1) analogs.
- Cruz, Adriana,Garduno, Leticia,Salazar, Maria,Martinez, Elizdath,Diaz, Francisco,Chamorro, German,Tamariz, Joaquin
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p. 587 - 595
(2007/10/03)
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- Potential Antipsychotic Agents. 5. Synthesis and Antidopaminergic Properties of Substituted 5,6-Dimethoxysalicylamides and Related Compounds
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A series of 3-substituted 5,6-dimethoxysalicylamides III (9-13 and 15) has been synthesized from the corresponding 2,5,6-trimethoxybenzoic acids.Relaxation times T1 and carbon chemical shifts of the methoxy groups in III showed that the 6-metho
- Hoegberg, Thomas,Bengtsson, Stefan,Paulis, Tomas de,Johansson, Lars,Stroem, Peter,et al.
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p. 1155 - 1163
(2007/10/02)
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