- Novel hybrid conjugates with dual estrogen receptor α degradation and histone deacetylase inhibitory activities for breast cancer therapy
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Hormone therapy targeting estrogen receptors is widely used clinically for the treatment of breast cancer, such as tamoxifen, but most of them are partial agonists, which can cause serious side effects after long-term use. The use of selective estrogen receptor down-regulators (SERDs) may be an effective alternative to breast cancer therapy by directly degrading ERα protein to shut down ERα signaling. However, the solely clinically used SERD fulvestrant, is low orally bioavailable and requires intravenous injection, which severely limits its clinical application. On the other hand, double- or multi-target conjugates, which are able to synergize antitumor activity by different pathways, thus may enhance therapeutic effect in comparison with single targeted therapy. In this study, we designed and synthesized a series of novel dual-functional conjugates targeting both ERα degradation and histone deacetylase inhibiton by combining a privileged SERD skeleton 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane sulfonamide (OBHSA) with a histone deacetylase inhibitor side chain. We found that substituents on both the sulfonamide nitrogen and phenyl group of OBHSA unit had significant effect on biological activities. Among them, conjugate 16i with N-methyl and naphthyl groups exhibited potent antiproliferative activity against MCF-7 cells, and excellent ERα degradation activity and HDACs inhibitory ability. A further molecular docking study indicated the interaction patterns of these conjugates with ERα, which may provide guidance to design novel SERDs or PROTAC-like SERDs for breast cancer therapy.
- Zhao, Chenxi,Tang, Chu,Li, Changhao,Ning, Wentao,Hu, Zhiye,Xin, Lilan,Zhou, Hai-Bing,Huang, Jian
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- Preparation method of 2, 2'-azino-bis(3-alkylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) salt
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a 2, 2'-azino-bis(3-alkylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) salt. The raw materials used in the preparation method are easily available, and the price islow, the production cost can be greatly reduced while ensuring a high reaction yield, so that enlarged production is facilitated, meanwhile, the preparation method is different from the previous new preparation process, and the new preparation process is beneficial to academic research, industrial research and practice of ABTS in the field, so that the development of related technologies and related industrial economy in the field is promoted.
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Paragraph 0034; 0035-0039
(2020/11/23)
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- Ru-Catalyzed Deoxygenative Transfer Hydrogenation of Amides to Amines with Formic Acid/Triethylamine
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A ruthenium(II)-catalyzed deoxygenative transfer hydrogenation of amides to amines using HCO2H/NEt3 as the reducing agent is reported for the first time. The catalyst system consisting of [Ru(2-methylallyl)2(COD)], 1,1,1-tris(diphenylphosphinomethyl) ethane (triphos) and Bis(trifluoromethane sulfonimide) (HNTf2) performed well for deoxygenative reduction of various secondary and tertiary amides into the corresponding amines in high yields with excellent selectivities, and exhibits high tolerance toward functional groups including those that are reduction-sensitive. The choice of hydrogen source and acid co-catalyst is critical for catalysis. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reductive amination of the in situ generated alcohol and amine via borrowing hydrogen is the dominant pathway. (Figure presented.).
- Pan, Yixiao,Luo, Zhenli,Xu, Xin,Zhao, Haoqiang,Han, Jiahong,Xu, Lijin,Fan, Qinghua,Xiao, Jianliang
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supporting information
p. 3800 - 3806
(2019/07/12)
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- Alkylation of Aromatic Amines with Trialkyl Amines Catalyzed by a Defined Iridium Complex with a 2-Hydroxypyridylmethylene Fragment
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Six Cp?Ir complexes containing NN-bitentate chelate ligands [Cp?IrCl(C5H4CH2C5H3OH)][Cl] (1), [Cp?IrCl(C5H4CH2C5H3O)] (2), [Cp?IrCl(C5H4C5H3OH)] [Cl] (3), [Cp?IrCl(C5H4CH2C5H4)][Cl] (4), [Cp?IrCl(CH3OC5H3CH2C5H3OCH3)][Cl] (5), and [Cp?IrCl(CH3OC5H3CH2C5H3OH)][Cl] (6) were synthesized and characterized. Complex 1 could be transformed to 2 when reacted with NaOtBu or NEt3 via -OH deprotonation. These six complexes were tested as catalysts for mono-N-alkylation of amines with trialkyl amines, and complex 1 exhibited highest activity. The coupling reactions proceed under air condition, with 1 mol % catalyst loading without extra base in methanol at 120 °C and can be further accelerated by adding NR3·HCl.
- Deng, Danfeng,Hu, Bowen,Zhang, Ziyu,Mo, Shengkai,Yang, Min,Chen, Dafa
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p. 2218 - 2226
(2019/05/21)
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- Intramolecular Pd-catalyzed anomeric C(sp3)-H activation of glycosyl carboxamides
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An expedient method for the synthesis of fused glycosylquinolin-2-ones and glycosylspirooxindoles through an unprecedented intramolecular Pd-catalyzed anomeric C-H activation of the sugar moiety of 2-bromophenyl glycosylcarboxamides is reported. The scope of the reaction is broad and tolerates a wide range of functional groups.
- Probst, Nicolas,Grelier, Gwendal,Ghermani, NourEddine,Gandon, Vincent,Alami, Mouad,Messaoudi, Samir
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supporting information
p. 5038 - 5041
(2017/11/06)
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- Alkylsilyl Peroxides as Alkylating Agents in the Copper-Catalyzed Selective Mono-N-Alkylation of Primary Amides and Arylamines
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The copper-catalyzed selective mono-N-alkylation of primary amides or arylamines using alkylsilyl peroxides as alkylating agents is reported. The reaction proceeds under mild reaction conditions and exhibits a broad substrate scope with respect to the alkylsilyl peroxides, as well as to the primary amides and arylamines. Mechanistic studies suggest that the present reaction should proceed through a free-radical process that includes alkyl radicals generated from the alkylsilyl peroxides.
- Sakamoto, Ryu,Sakurai, Shunya,Maruoka, Keiji
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supporting information
p. 9030 - 9033
(2017/07/11)
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- Alanine triazole iridium-catalyzed C–N bond formation through borrowing hydrogen strategy
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An efficient synthesis of secondary amines has been described through alanine triazole iridium-catalyzed C–N bond formation of an aromatic amine and an alkyl amine using the borrowing hydrogen strategy. In addition, it was observed that alanine triazole iridium is also an efficient catalyst to promote C–N bond formation of an aromatic amine and alcohols with good to excellent yields.
- Yu, Xiaoli,Zhao, Ranran,Wan, Huida,Yang, Yongchun,Wang, Dawei
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supporting information
p. 4588 - 4591
(2016/09/23)
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- Synthesis, structures of benzoxazolyl iridium(III) complexes, and applications on C-C and C-N bond formation reactions under solvent-free conditions: Catalytic activity enhanced by noncoordinating anion without silver effect
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Several new bisbenzoxazolyl iridium(III) complexes have been synthesized and characterized through X-ray crystallography. These complexes exhibit excellent catalytic activity in C-C and C-N bond formation reactions from the alkylation of amine with amine, amine with alcohol, ketone with alcohol, and alcohol with alcohol through a borrowing hydrogen reaction. Moreover, these iridium(III) complexes are effective catalysts for the alkylation of amine with alcohol and ketone with alcohol under solvent-free conditions. The catalytic activity of these complexes is greatly enhanced by noncoordinating, while the experiments have excluded the possibility of a "silver effect" (bimetallic catalysis or silver-assisted metal catalysis) from the experiments.
- Wang, Dawei,Zhao, Keyan,Xu, Chongying,Miao, Hongyan,Ding, Yuqiang
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p. 3910 - 3918
(2014/12/12)
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- Copper-catalyzed intramolecular N-arylation of ureas in water: a novel entry to benzoimidazolones
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The copper-catalyzed intramolecular N-arylation of 2-bromoarylureas performed in water leading to the benzo[d]imidazolone framework is reported. The scope of the methodology presented herein proved to?be broad and afforded a significant number of benzoimidazolones in good to excellent yields. The reported protocol is based on the use of CuI and TMEDA acting both as the ligand and as the base in a water solution, which allows for the easy separation of the catalyst containing aqueous phase from the products by simple extraction. Additionally, the N- versus O-arylation competitive processes are also discussed.
- Barbero, Nekane,Carril, Mónica,SanMartin, Raul,Domínguez, Esther
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p. 7283 - 7288
(2008/09/21)
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- Indole synthesis by controlled carbolithiation of o-aminostyrenes
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An effective synthesis of the functionalized indole ring system has been developed from substituted o-aminostyrene starting material. Our methodology involves a novel cascade reaction sequence of alkyllithium addition to the styrene double bond and subsequent trapping of the intermediate organolithium with a suitable electrophile, followed by an in situ ring closure and dehydration to generate the indole ring. This new reaction sequence allows for the introduction of molecular diversity at all positions on the indole scaffold. The procedure was shown to be successful with a range of both C and N substituents on the o-aminostyrenes. The reaction sequence was tolerant to the reactivity range of alkyllithiums such as tert-, sec-, and n-butyllithium. The electrophiles used were DMF, which generated indole products with C-2 unsubstituted, and nitriles, which incorporated the nitrile substituent at C-2. The o-aminostyrene starting materials were generated by a Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of a vinyl boronic acid equivalent with the readily available substituted o-bromoanilines.
- Kessler, Albane,Coleman, Claire M.,Charoenying, Patchanee,O'Shea, Donal F.
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p. 7836 - 7846
(2007/10/03)
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- 1H-1,3-benzazaphospholes: The organometallic route and a new three-step synthesis with reductive ring closure
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Primary and N-secondary 2-phosphanylanilines were synthesized via metallation of 2-bromoanilines, coupling with CIP(NMe2)2, alcoholysis and reduction with LiAlH4, and subsequently reacted with formimidoester hydrochloride to give 1,3-benzazaphospholes. For 1H-1,3-benzazaphospholes, a shorter alternative three-step synthesis was developed, based on N-acylation of 2-bromoaniline, NiCl2-catalyzed arylation of triethyl phosphite and a new reductive cyclization of amidophosphonic acid ester with excess LiAlH4.
- Bansal, Raj K.,Gupta, Neelima,Heinicke, Joachim,Nikonov, George N.,Saguitova, Farida,Sharma, Dinesh C.
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p. 264 - 269
(2007/10/03)
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