- Synthesis of 4-Trifluoromethylated 1,3-Butadienes via Palladium Catalyzed Heck Reaction
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1,3-Butadiene plays a key role in modern synthetic chemistry and biochemistry because it is a key intermediate in the synthesis of many drugs. A new and effective method for the synthesis of 4-trifluoromethylated 1,3-butadiene through the fluorinated Heck reaction catalyzed by Pd(0) is described. Without additives, 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (an inexpensive CF3 structural unit that is harmless to ozone) reacts with enamide to synthesize 4-trifluoromethylated 1,3-butadienes with good yield, high regioselectivity and chemical selectivity, and strong tolerance of substrate functional groups such as alkynes, aldehyde, and ester groups.
- Li, Yang,Hao, Meng,Chang, Yu-Chen,Liu, Yuan,Wang, Wen-Fei,Sun, Ning,Zhu, Wen-Qing,Gao, Ziwei
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supporting information
p. 2962 - 2966
(2021/08/23)
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- Disulfide Promoted C?P Bond Cleavage of Phosphoramide: “P” Surrogates to Synthesize Phosphonates and Phosphinates
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A metal-free C?P bond cleavage reaction is described herein. Phosphoramides, a phosphine source, can react with alcohols to produce phosphonate and phosphinate derivatives in the presence of a disulfide. P?H2, P-alkyl, and P,P-dialkyl phosphoramides can be used as substrates to obtain the corresponding pentavalent phosphine products. (Figure presented.).
- Hou, Fei,Du, Xing-Peng,Alduma, Anwar I.,Li, Zhi-Feng,Huo, Cong-De,Wang, Xi-Cun,Wu, Xiao-Feng,Quan, Zheng-Jun
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supporting information
p. 4755 - 4760
(2020/10/06)
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- Rh(i)-Catalyzed regioselective arylcarboxylation of acrylamides with arylboronic acids and CO2
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The first Rh(i)-catalyzed regioselective arylcarboxylation of electron-deficient acrylamides with arylboronic acids under atmospheric pressure of CO2 has been developed. A range of acrylamides and arylboronic acids were compatible with this reaction under redox-neutral conditions, leading to a series of malonate derivatives that are versatile building blocks in organic syntheses.
- Cai, Lei,Fu, Lei,Gao, Yuzhen,Li, Gang,Li, Shangda,Zhou, Chunlin
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supporting information
p. 7328 - 7332
(2020/11/19)
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- Metal-Free C–S Bond Cleavage to Access N-Substituted Acrylamide and β-Aminopropanamide
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Metal-free and Selectfluor-mediated C–S bond cleavage is described. This novel strategy provides a facile and efficient method to access important N-substituted acrylamide and β-aminopropanamide derivatives with good functional group tolerance and yields.
- Yang, Ke,Li, Yi,Ma, Zhiyan,Tang, Long,Yin, Yue,Zhang, Hao,Li, Zhengyi,Sun, Xiaoqiang
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supporting information
p. 5812 - 5814
(2019/08/27)
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- Systematic study of the glutathione (GSH) reactivity of N-arylacrylamides: 1. Effects of aryl substitution
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Success in the design of targeted covalent inhibitors depends in part on a knowledge of the factors influencing electrophile reactivity. In an effort to further develop an understanding of structure-reactivity relationships among N-arylacrylamides, we determined glutathione (GSH) reaction rates for a family of N-arylacrylamides independently substituted at ortho-, meta-, and para-positions with 11 different groups common to inhibitor design. We find that substituent effects on reaction rates show a linear Hammett correlation for ortho-, meta-, and para-substitution. In addition, we note a correlation between 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts of the acrylamide with GSH reaction rates, suggesting that NMR chemical shifts may be a convenient surrogate measure of relative acrylamide reactivity. Density functional theory calculations reveal a correlation between computed activation parameters and experimentally determined reaction rates, validating the use of such methodology for the screening of synthetic candidates in a prospective fashion.
- Cee, Victor J.,Volak, Laurie P.,Chen, Yuping,Bartberger, Michael D.,Tegley, Chris,Arvedson, Tara,McCarter, John,Tasker, Andrew S.,Fotsch, Christopher
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p. 9171 - 9178
(2015/12/23)
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- Synthesis of [11C]/[13C]acrylamides by palladium-mediated carbonylation
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Two methods are presented for the synthesis of acrylamides labelled with 11C (β+, t1/2 = 20.4 min) and 13C in the carbonyl position. In the first method, [1- 11C]acrylic acid is synthesised from [11C]carbon monoxide by palladium-mediated hydroxycarbonylation of acetylene. The labelled carboxylic acid is converted into the acyl chloride and subsequently treated with amine to yield N-benzyl[carbonyl-11C]acrylamide. The second method utilizes [11C]carbon monoxide in a palladium-mediated carbonylative cross-coupling of vinyl halides and amines. A higher radiochemical yield is achieved with the latter method and the amount of amine needed is decreased to 1/20. The 11C-labelled acrylamides were isolated in up to 81 % decay-corrected radiochemical yield. Starting from 10 ± 0.5 GBq of [ 11C]carbon monoxide, N-benzyl[carbonyl-11C]acrylamide was obtained in 4 min with a specific radioactivity of 330 ± 4 GBq μmol-1. Co-labelling with 11C and 13C enabled confirmation of the labelled position by 13C NMR spectroscopy. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2007.
- Eriksson, Jonas,Aberg, Ola,Langstroem, Bengt
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p. 455 - 461
(2008/02/03)
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- NOVEL ISOQUINOLINE DERIVATIVES OR SALTS THEREOF
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The compound of the present invention relates to a drug, particularly to a novel isoquinoline derivative or its salt having an If current inhibitory effect without serious side effects such as convulsion and also to a drug, particularly a cardiac rate lowering agent, containing the compound as the active ingredient. Namely, the compound has a current If inhibitory effect and is particularly useful as a cardiac rate lowering agent for preventing ischemic heart diseases such as angina and cardiac infarction and circulatory diseases such as congestive cardiac insufficiency and arrhythmia (supraventricular arrhythmia). The present invention relates to dialkoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carbonylpiperidino-3,4-dialkoxypropaneanilide derivatives, etc.
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