- Method for preparing organic carboxylic ester through combined catalysis of aryl bidentate phosphine ligand
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The invention discloses a method for preparing organic carboxylic ester by combined catalysis of an aryl bidentate phosphine ligand. The method comprises the following steps: under the action of a palladium compound/aryl bidentate phosphine ligand/acidic additive combined catalyst, carrying out a hydrogen esterification reaction on terminal olefin, carbon monoxide and alcohol so as to generate theorganic carboxylic ester with one more carbon than olefin. According to the invention, by adoption of the palladium compound/aryl bidentate phosphine ligand/acidic additive combined catalyst, good catalytic activity and selectivity for the hydrogen esterification reaction of the olefin are achieved, and olefin carbonylation to synthesize organic carboxylic ester can be efficiently catalyzed. Thearyl bidentate phosphine ligand has a rigid skeleton structure of a rigid ligand and the flexibility of a flexible ligand, so the aryl bidentate phosphine ligand has proper flexibility due to the characteristic that the aryl bidentate phosphine ligand is soft and rigid, and a most favorable coordination mode and a stable active structure in space are favorably formed. In addition, the aryl bidentate phosphine ligand has the advantages of high stability, simple and convenient synthesis method and the like; and a novel industrial technology is provided for production of organic carboxylate compounds.
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Paragraph 0050
(2020/05/29)
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- Computer-Assisted Discovery and Structural Optimization of a Novel Retinoid X Receptor Agonist Chemotype
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As universal heterodimer partners of many nuclear receptors, the retinoid X receptors (RXRs) constitute key transcription factors. They regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, and metabolic homeostasis and have recently been proposed as potential drug targets for neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases. Owing to the hydrophobic nature of RXR ligand binding sites, available synthetic RXR ligands are lipophilic, and their structural diversity is limited. Here, we disclose the computer-assisted discovery of a novel RXR agonist chemotype and its systematic optimization toward potent RXR modulators. We have developed a nanomolar RXR agonist with high selectivity among nuclear receptors and superior physicochemical properties compared to classical rexinoids that appears suitable for in vivo applications and as lead for future RXR-targeting medicinal chemistry.
- Heitel, Pascal,Gellrich, Leonie,Kalinowsky, Lena,Heering, Jan,Kaiser, Astrid,Ohrndorf, Julia,Proschak, Ewgenij,Merk, Daniel
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supporting information
p. 203 - 208
(2019/01/25)
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- Selective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds on silica-supported copper nanoparticles
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Silica-supported copper nanoparticles prepared via surface organometallic chemistry are highly efficient for the selective hydrogenation of various α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds yielding the corresponding saturated esters, ketones, and aldehydes in the absence of additives. High conversions and selectivities (>99%) are obtained for most substrates upon hydrogenation at 100-150 °C and under 25 bar of H2.
- Mendes-Burak, Jorge,Ghaffari, Behnaz,Copéret, Christophe
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supporting information
p. 179 - 181
(2019/01/04)
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- Preparation method for indanone compound
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The invention especially relates to a preparation method for an indanone compound, belonging to the field of organic synthesis. The preparation method for the indanone compounds comprises the following steps: 1) subjecting a compound as shown in a formula I and a compound as shown in a formula II to a condensation reaction so as to prepare a compound as shown in a formula III; 2) subjecting the compound as shown in the formula III to hydrolysis in the presence of alkali so as to prepare a compound as shown in a formula IV; and 3) carrying out acylation and ring closure on the compound as shownin the formula IV so as to prepare the as shown in a formula V. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method for the indanone compound in the invention has the advantages of low raw material cost, simple operation, low production of waste water, waste gas and industrial residues, high yield and the like, and is more suitable for industrial production; and compared with various traditionalpreparation methods for the indanone compound, the preparation method of the invention has obvious advantages and shows good industrialization prospects.
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Paragraph 0102-0104
(2018/08/28)
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- Tandem β-boration/arylation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds by using a single palladium complex to catalyse both steps
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Diphenyl(3-methyl-2-indolyl)phosphine (C9H8NPPh 2, 1) gives stable dimeric palladium(II) complexes that contain the phosphine in P,Nbridging coordination mode. On treating 1 with [Pd(O 2CCH3)2], the new complexes [Pd(μ-C 9H7NPPh2)-(NCCH3)]2 (2) or [Pd(μ-C9H7NPPh2)-(μ-O 2CCH3)]2 (3) were isolated, depending on the solvent used, acetonitrile or toluene, respectively. Further reaction of 3 with the ammonium salt of 1 led to the substitution of one carboxylate ligand to afford [Pd(u-C9H7NPPh2)3(μ-O 2CCH3)] (4), in which the bimetallic unit is bonded by three C9H7NPPh2- moieties and one carboxylate group. Using this methodology, [Pd2(μ-C 6H4PPh2)2(μ-C9H 7NPPh2)(μ-O2CCX3)] (X = H (7); J. = F (8)) were synthesised from the ortho-metalated compounds [Pd(C 6H4PPh2)(μO2CCX3)], (X = H (5); J. = F (6)). Complexes 3, 4, 7, and 8 have been found to be active in the catalytic β-boration of α,β-unsaturated esters and ketones under mild reaction conditions. Hindrance of the carbonyl moiety has an influence on the reaction rate, but quantitative conversion was achieved in many cases. More remarkably, when aryl bromides were added to the reaction media, complex 7 induced a highly successful consecutive β-boration/crosscoupling reaction with dimethyl acrylamide as the substrate (99% conversion, 89 % isolated yield).
- Bonet, Amadeu,Gulyas, Henrik,Koshevoy, Igor O.,Estevan, Francisco,Sanau, Mercedes,Ubeda, M. Angeles,Fernandez, Elena
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6382 - 6390
(2010/08/03)
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- Structure-activity relationships of phenylpropanoids as antifeedants for the pine weevil Hylobius abietis
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Ethyl cinnamate has been isolated from the bark of Pinus contorta in the search for antifeedants for the pine weevil, Hylobius abietis. Based on this lead compound, a number of structurally related compounds were synthesized and tested. The usability of the Topliss scheme, a flow diagram previously used in numerous structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies, was evaluated in an attempt to find the most potent antifeedants. The scheme was initially followed stepwise; subsequently, all compounds found in the scheme were compared. In total, 51 phenylpropanoids were tested and analyzed for SARs by using arguments from the field of medicinal chemistry (rational drug design). Individual Hansch parameters based on hydrophobicity, steric, and electronic properties were examined. The effects of position and numbers of substituents on the aromatic ring, the effects of conjugation in the molecules, and the effects of the properties of the parent alcohol part of the esters were also evaluated. It proved difficult to find strong SARs derived from single physicochemical descriptors, but our study led to numerous new, potent, phenylpropanoid antifeedants for the pine weevil. Among the most potent were methyl 3-phenylpropanoates monosubstituted with chloro, fluoro, or methyl groups and the 3,4-dichlorinated methyl 3-phenylpropanoate.
- Bohman,Nordlander,Nordenhem,Sunnerheim,Borg-Karlson,Unelius
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p. 339 - 352
(2008/09/18)
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- A novel one-pot conversion of amines to homologated esters in poly(ethylene glycol)
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The first deaminative homologation of amines (-CH2NH2) to esters (-CH2CH2COOEt) in one-pot is reported. The reaction proceeds through, formation of an aldehyde from an amine in the presence of Pd/C as catalyst followed by Wittig reaction and catalytic hydrogenation using poly(ethylene glycol) as the solvent in one-pot.
- Chandrasekhar,Pavan Kumar Reddy,Nagesh,Raji Reddy
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p. 1269 - 1271
(2007/10/03)
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- Direct synthesis of 3-arylpropionic acids by tetraphosphine/palladium catalysed Heck reactions of aryl halides with acrolein ethylene acetal
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Through the use of [PdCl(C3H5)]2/Cis,cis, cis-1,2,3,4-tetrakis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)cyclopentane as a catalyst, a range of aryl bromides undergoes Heck reaction with acrolein ethylene acetal. With this acetal, the selective formation of 3-arylpropionic acids/esters was observed. The functional group tolerance on the aryl halide is remarkable; substituents such as fluoro, methyl, methoxy, acetyl, formyl, benzoyl, nitro or nitrile are tolerated. Furthermore, this catalyst can be used at low loading, even for reactions of sterically hindered aryl bromides. Graphical Abstract.
- Lemhadri, Mhamed,Doucet, Henri,Santelli, Maurice
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p. 11533 - 11540
(2007/10/03)
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- 3-arylpropanoate esters through the palladium-catalyzed reaction of aryl halides with acrolein diethyl acetal
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The reaction of aryl halides with acrolein diethyl acetal in the presence of Pd(OAc)2, n-Bu3N, and n-Bu4NCl in DMF at 90°C affords ethyl 3-arylpropanoates. A variety of functional groups are tolerated in the aryl halides, including ether, aldehyde, ketone, ester, nitrile, and nitro groups. ortho-Substituents do not hamper the reaction. 3-Arylpropanoate esters were isolated in good to excellent yields with many neutral, electron-rich and electron-poor aryl iodides and electron-poor aryl bromide. Neutral and electron-rich aryl bromides gave the desired ester in moderate yields.
- Battistuzzi, Gianfranco,Cacchi, Sandro,Fabrizi, Giancarlo,Bernini, Roberta
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p. 1133 - 1136
(2007/10/03)
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- Electrochemical vinylation of aryl and vinyl halides with acrylate esters catalyzed by cobalt bromide
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A consumable anode process permits the electrochemical Heck reaction between aromatic or vinylic halides and acrylate esters using cobalt bromide as catalyst associated with bipyridine as ligand in a mixture of acetonitrile/triethylamine/pyridine as solvent.
- Gomes, Paulo,Gosmini, Corinne,Nédélec, Jean-Yves,Périchon, Jacques
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p. 5901 - 5903
(2007/10/03)
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- Inhibition of uridine phosphorylase: Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of aryl-substituted 5-benzyluracils and 1-[(2- hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-5-benzyluracils
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A series of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-5-benzyluracils were synthesized and tested for inhibition of murine liver uridine phosphorylase (UrdPase). Inhibitors of UrdPase are reported to enhance the chemotherapeutic utility of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine and 5-fluorouracil and to ameliorate zidovudine- induced anemia in animal models. We prepared a series of 5-aryl-substituted analogues of 5-benzylacyclouridine (BAU), a good inhibitor of UrdPase (IC50 of 0.46 μM), to develop a compound with enhanced potency and improved pharmacokinetics. The first phase of structure-activity relationship studies on a series of 32 aryl-substituted 5-benzyluracils found several 5-(3- alkoxybenzyl) analogues of 5-benzyluracil with enhanced potency. The acyclovir side chain, the (2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl group, was substituted on the more potent aryl-substituted 5-benzyluracils. The two most potent compounds, 10y (3-propoxy) and 10dd (3-sec-butoxy), were inhibitors of UrdPase with IC50s of 0.047 and 0.027 μM, respectively. Six compounds were tested in vivo for effects on steady-state concentrations of circulating uridine in rats. Plasma uridine levels were elevated 3-9-fold by compound levels that ranged from 8 to 50 μM.
- Orr,Musso,Boswell,Kelley,Joyner,Davis,Baccanari
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p. 3850 - 3856
(2007/10/02)
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- Selective reduction of α,β-unsaturated esters with NaBH4-BiCl3 system
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Sodium borohydride-bismuth chloride system was applied for the selective reduction of carbon-carbon double bond of α,β-unsaturated esters with high selectivity.
- Ren,Pan,Dong,Wu
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p. 3395 - 3399
(2007/10/03)
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