- Ligand-free copper-catalyzed direct amidation of diaryliodonium salts using nitriles as amidation reagents
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An efficient and practical methodology for the synthesis of N-arylamides has been developed via copper-catalyzed amidation of diaryliodonium salts with nitriles. Various substituted aryl nitriles and aliphatic nitriles could be applied in the reaction, providing a series of N-arylated amides in moderate to good yields. This procedure provides an alternative route for the synthesis of various N-arylamides. A proposed mechanism based on control experiments is also presented.
- Cheng, Hui-cheng,Guo, Penghu,Ji, Hong-bing,Ma, Jiao-li,Zhang, Yang,Zhou, Lichao,Zhou, Xuming
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supporting information
(2021/04/19)
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- Preparation method of N-aryl amide compound
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The invention discloses a preparation method of an N-aryl amide compound, which comprises the following steps: (1) putting diaryliodonium salt and Cu(OAc)2 into a Schlenk tube provided with a magneticstirring rod; (2) sequentially adding DCE, H2O and nitrile by using an injector, sealing the Schlenk tube, and stirring for reaction at 80 DEG C; (3) cooling the obtained solution to room temperature, and performing extraction with EtOAc; and combining organic layers, performing washing with saline water, and performing drying with anhydrous Na2SO4; and (4) removing volatile matters in vacuum, and purifying residues through column chromatography to obtain the N-aryl amide compound. Through a large number of experiments, a substrate with a simple structure is screened, the reaction conditionsare mild, the yield is high, the pollution is small, and the application prospect is wide.
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Paragraph 0146-0151
(2020/07/13)
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- Efficient and Mild Ullmann-Type N-Arylation of Amides, Carbamates, and Azoles in Water
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A simple, sustainable, efficient, mild, and low-cost protocol was developed for d-glucose-assisted Cu-catalyzed Ullmann reactions in water for amides, carbamates, and nitrogen-containing heterocycles. The reaction was compatible with diverse aryl/heteroaryl iodides, giving highly substituted pyridine, indole, or indazole rings. This method offers an attractive alternative to existing protocols, because the reaction proceeds in aqueous media, occurs at or near ambient temperature, and provides the N-arylated products in good to high yields.
- Bollenbach, Maud,Aquino, Pedro G. V.,de Araújo-Júnior, Jo?o Xavier,Bourguignon, Jean-Jacques,Bihel, Frédéric,Salomé, Christophe,Wagner, Patrick,Schmitt, Martine
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supporting information
p. 13676 - 13683
(2017/10/10)
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- Synthesis of indoles via palladium-catalyzed C-H activation of N-aryl amides followed by coupling with alkynes
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A convenient and efficient method for the construction of indole skeleton was developed via Pd-catalyzed C-H activation of N-aryl amides and subsequent coupling with alkynes. Both stoichiometric and catalytic versions have been successfully achieved.
- Zhou, Feng,Han, Xiuling,Lu, Xiyan
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 4681 - 4685
(2011/09/30)
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