- Multiple-step, one-pot synthesis of 2-substituted-3-phosphono-1-thia-4-aza-2-cyclohexene-5-carboxylates and their corresponding ethyl esters
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The multiple-step, one-pot procedure for a series of 2-substituted-3-phosphono-1-thia-4-aza-2-cyclohexene-5-carboxylates, analogues of the natural, sulfur amino acid metabolite lanthionine ketimine (LK), its 5-ethyl ester (LKE) and 2-substituted LKEs is described. Initiating the synthesis with the Michaelis-Arbuzov preparation of α-ketophosphonates allows for a wide range of functional variation at the 2-position of the products. Nine new compounds were synthesized with overall yields range from 40 to 62%. In addition, the newly prepared 2-isopropyl-LK-P, 2-n-hexyl-LKE-P and 2-ethyl-LKE were shown to stimulate autophagy in cultured cells better than that of the parent compound, LKE.
- Shen, Dunxin,Hensley, Kenneth,Denton, Travis T.
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supporting information
p. 562 - 565
(2018/02/09)
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- FUNGICIDE AMINOTHIAZOLE DERIVATIVES
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The present invention relates to aminothiazole derivatives of formula (I), their process of preparation, preparation intermediate compounds, their use as fungicide, acaricide or insecticide active agents, particularly in the form of fungicide, acaricide o
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Page/Page column 17
(2010/04/03)
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- HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVE AND USE THEREOF
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The present invention aims to provide a compound having superior pharmacological action, physicochemical properties and the like and useful as an sGC activation drug, or an agent for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases such as hypertension, ischemic cardiac disease, cardiac failure, kidney disease, arteriosclerotic disease, atrial fibrillation, pulmonary hypertension, diabetes, diabetic complications, metabolic syndrome, peripheral arterial obstruction, erectile dysfunction and the like. An sGC activation drug containing a compound represented by the formula (II): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof, as an active ingredient.
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Page/Page column 172
(2011/01/11)
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- CERTAIN NITROGEN CONTAINING BICYCLIC CHEMICAL ENTITIES FOR TREATING VIRAL INFECTIONS
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Provided are certain chemical entities, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treatment of a member of the flaviviradae family of viruses such as hepacivirus (Hepatitis C or HCV).
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Page/Page column 207
(2009/04/25)
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- Substituted 2-[(4-aminomethyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropionic acid PPARα agonists. 1. Discovery of a novel series of potent HDLc raising agents
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The peroxisome proliferator activated receptors PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARδ are ligand-activated transcription factors that play a key role in lipid homeostasis. The fibrates raise circulating levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lower levels of triglycerides in part through their activity as PPARα agonists; however, the low potency and restricted selectivity of the fibrates may limit their efficacy, and it would be desirable to develop more potent and selective PPARα agonists. Modification of the selective PPARδ agonist 1 (GW501516) so as to incorporate the 2-aryl-2-methylpropionic acid group of the fibrates led to a marked shift in potency and selectivity toward PPARα agonism. Optimization of the series gave 25a, which shows EC50 = 4 nM on PPARα and at least 500-fold selectivity versus PPARγ and PPARγ. Compound 25a (GW590735) has been progressed to clinical trials for the treatment of diseases of lipid imbalance.
- Sierra, Michael L.,Beneton, Véronique,Boullay, Anne-Bénédict,Boyer, Thierry,Brewster, Andrew G.,Donche, Frédéric,Forest, Marie-Claire,Fouchet, Marie-Hélène,Gellibert, Fran?oise J.,Grillot, Didier A.,Lambert, Millard H.,Laroze, Alain,Le Grumelec, Christelle,Linget, Jean Michel,Montana, Valerie G.,Nguyen, Van-Loc,Nicodème, Edwige,Patel, Vipul,Penfornis, Annie,Pineau, Olivier,Pohin, Danig,Potvain, Florent,Poulain, Géraldine,Ruault, Cécile Bertho,Saunders, Michael,Toum, Jér?me,Xu, H. Eric,Xu, Robert X.,Pianetti, Pascal M.
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p. 685 - 695
(2007/10/03)
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- IMPROVED METHODS FOR PREPARING BENZOFUSED HETEROARYL AMIDE DERIVATIVES OF THIENOPYRIDINES
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The invention relates to methods for preparing compounds of formulae (I) and (XI): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof. Compounds of the formula (I) and (XI) Fare useful as anti-angiogenesis agents and as agents for modulating and/or inhibiting the activity of protein kinases, thus providing treatments for cancer or other diseases associated with cellular proliferation mediated by protein kinases.
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Page/Page column 30-32
(2010/11/26)
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- Development of a scalable synthesis to VEGFR inhibitor AG-28262
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The synthesis of N,2-dimethyl-6-(2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-thieno[3,2- b]pyridin-7-yloxy)benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxamide (1, AG-28262) on kilogram scale is described. Initial syntheses of key components 2 and 3 worked well on laboratory scale but had significant drawbacks for larger-scale manufacture. Therefore, new routes to these two key fragments were developed and demonstrated to synthesize kilogram quantities. Key steps involve a two-step thiophenol alkylation/cyclization protocol to synthesize 2 in a convergent manner. A difficult Pd-mediated coupling to produce 3 was replaced with a more scalable stepwise imidazole synthesis. Key rationale for the new routes are discussed.
- Scott, Robert W.,Neville, Scan N.,Urbina, Armando,Camp, David,Stankovic, Nebojsa
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p. 296 - 303
(2012/12/22)
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