- Preparation method of 2-methyl-1-(4-substituted phenyl)-2-morpholinyl-1-acetone
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The invention relates to a preparation method of 2-methyl-1-(4-substituted phenyl)-2-morpholinyl-1-acetone. The preparation method comprises two steps of epoxidation reaction and morpholine substitution reaction, wherein in the morpholine substitution reaction, a proper amount of an auxiliary agent is added, and the auxiliary agent is selected from at least one of water, a strong-acid weak-alkalisaline solution and a strong-alkali weak-acid saline solution, so that the ring opening rate and the ring opening selectivity in the morpholine substitution reaction process can be obviously improved,and the overall reaction rate and yield are further improved, according to the method, the problem that subsequent catalysts are difficult to filter, recycle and purify due to the fact that catalystssuch as carclazyte need to be added in the traditional process is solved, the high-purity 2-methyl-1-(4-substituted phenyl)-2-morpholinyl-1-acetone can be obtained more easily, the process cost and the aftertreatment operation risk are reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.
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Paragraph 0026; 0074; 0078-0121; 0125-0131
(2021/03/30)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Reversible Functional Group Metathesis between Aryl Nitriles and Aryl Thioethers
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We describe a new functional group metathesis between aryl nitriles and aryl thioethers. The catalytic system nickel/dcype is essential to achieve this fully reversible transformation in good to excellent yields. Furthermore, the cyanide- and thiol-free reaction shows high functional group tolerance and great efficiency for the late-stage derivatization of commercial molecules. Finally, synthetic applications demonstrate its versatility and utility in multistep synthesis.
- Delcaillau, Tristan,Boehm, Philip,Morandi, Bill
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supporting information
p. 3723 - 3728
(2021/04/07)
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- SIMPLE OXIDATIVE FUNCTIONALIZATION OF ALKYL ARYL KETONES
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The present invention refers to a process for reacting an alkyl aryl ketone obtaining thereby the corresponding aryl oxirane or α-functionalized alkyl aryl ketal, the aryl oxirane or α-functionalized alkyl aryl ketal obtained by the process as well as the α-functionalized ketone obtained by the process.
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Page/Page column 51; 52
(2018/12/13)
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- Synthetic method of free-radical photoinitiator
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The invention discloses a synthetic method of a free-radical photoinitiator. The synthetic method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) under the action of aluminium trichloride, methyl phenyl sulfide is adopted as a raw material and generates Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction with 2-chloroisobutyryl chloride to prepare an intermediate A with a structure shown in a formula (I); (2) under the action of alkaline, the intermediate A carries out ring-closure reaction to prepare an intermediate B with a structure shown in a formula (II); (3) the intermediate B and morpholine carryout ring-opening reaction to obtain a target product with a structure shown in a formula (III), namely the free-radical photoinitiator. The synthetic method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the photoinitiator is synthesized by the steps of adopting the 2-chloroisobutyryl chloride and methyl phenyl sulfide to carry out Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction, then carrying outcyclization and ring opening and the like, the obtained product contains fewer impurities, the yield is high, the process route is convenient in operation, and generates less three wastes (waste water, waste solid and waste air) so as to be more environment-friendly.
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Paragraph 0053; 0054; 0063; 0064; 0075; 0102
(2018/07/30)
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- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALPHA-FUNCTIONALIZED KETONES
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The present invention refers to a process for the preparation of an α-functionalized ketone, an α-functionalized ketone obtained by said process, a photopolymerizable composition comprising the α-functionalized ketone and at least one photopolymerizable unsaturated compound, a method of preparing an article, an article obtained by said method, as well as the use of the α-functionalized ketone or the photopolymerizable composition as photoinitiator.
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Page/Page column 49; 50; 51; 52
(2018/11/22)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARING AROMATIC THIOPHENYL KETONES
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The invention provides a process for synthesizing aromatic thioether ketones comprising reacting an aromatic thioether with an acylating agent in the presence of heteropoly acids or heteropoly acid-containing solid supports or the salts of heteropoly acids.
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Page/Page column 22
(2008/06/13)
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- Oxygen-containing titanocenes, and the use thereof
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Titanocenes of the formula I STR1 in which R1 are cyclopentadienyl? groups and R2 and R3 are aromatic radicals which are substituted in both ortho-positions by fluorine and, in addition, are substituted by an acyloxy group are suitable as photoinitiators for the photopolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds.
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- Aminoaryl ketone photoinitiators
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The photopolymerizable mixture described contains (A) at least one ethylenically unsaturated photopolymerisable compound, (B) a photoinitiator of the formula I STR1 and (C) a photosensitiser from the group of aromatic carbonyl compounds having a triplet energy of 225-310 kJ/mol, for example xanthones, thioxianthones, coumarins, phthalimides, phenones and the like. Ar is phenyl substituted in the 4-position by a substituted amino group, R1 and R2 are alkyl, R3 and R4 are alkyl or alkoxyalkyl, or R3 and R4 together are 3-oxapentamethylene. Said sensitisers (C) raise the activity of said photoinitiators (B) without shortening the shelf life of the mixtures. The photocurable mixtures are used especially as binders for printing inks or paints.
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- Titanocenes, the use thereof, and n-substituted fluoroanilines
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Titanocenes containing two 5-membered cyclodienyl gropus, for example cyclopentadienyl, and one or two 6-membered carbocyclic or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic aromatic rings which are substituted by a fluorine atom in at least one of the two ortho-positions to the titanium-carbon bond and contain, as further substituents, a substituted amino radical, are suitable as photoinitiators for radiation-induced polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds.
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- Titanocenes, the use thereof, and N-substituted pyrroles
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Titanocenes containing two 5-membered cyclodienyl groups, for example cyclopentadienyl, and one or two 6-membered carbocyclic or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic aromatic rings which are substituted by a fluorine atom in at least one of the two ortho-positions to the titanium-carbon bond and contain, as a further substituent, unsubstituted or substituted 1-pyrryl, are suitable as photoinitiators for radiation-induced polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds.
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- Novel nitrogen-containing titanocenes, and the use thereof
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Titanocenes of the formula I STR1 in which R1 are cyclopentadienyl? groups and R2 and R3 are aromatic radicals which are substituted in both ortho-positions by fluorine and, in addition, are substituted by a pyrrylalkyl group, amidoalkyl group or imidoalkyl group, are suitable as photoinitiators for the photopolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds.
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