- Synthesis and bioactivities of novel piperazine-containing 1,5-Diphenyl-2-penten-1-one analogues from natural product lead
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A series of novel 1,5-Diphenyl-2-penten-1-one analogues (7a–h, 8a–h) with piperazine moiety have been designed and synthesized on the basis of natural product 1,5-Diphenyl-2-penten-1-one (I). All the synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for anti-plant pathogenic fungi activities and insecticidal activities. The results indicated that most of these analogues exhibited moderate antifungal activities and moderate to good insecticidal activities. Amongst them, the most potent 7c, 7e and 7h keep a mortality of 100% against larva of mosquito at the concentration of 1?mg/L. Initial structure–activity relationship (SAR) analysis showed that, a methyl group can influence the biological activities of these compounds significantly, the compounds with N′-unsubstituted piperazine showed much better antifungal activities and larvicidal activity against mosquito than the compounds with N′-methylated piperazine. In addition, the larvicidal activity against mosquito had sharply decline when the substituent on benzene ring was changed from 4-position to 2 or 3-position.
- Xu, Gaofei,Yang, Xinling,Jiang, Biaobiao,Lei, Peng,Liu, Xili,Wang, Qingmin,Zhang, Xuebo,Ling, Yun
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supporting information
p. 1849 - 1853
(2016/07/27)
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- Synthesis and fungicidal activity study of novel daphneolone analogs with 2,6-dimethylmorpholine
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A series of novel daphneolone analogs was designed and synthesized on the basis of natural product 1,5-diphenyl-2-penten-1-one (I) from Stellera chamaejasme L. as lead compound, whereby 2,6-dimethylmorpholine moiety was introduced to replace 1-phenyl group. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, and HRMS (ESI) or elemental analysis, 13C NMR for some representative compounds. The two isomers of target compounds were separated and identified by NOESY technique and chemical method. All of the synthesized compounds have been evaluated for anti-plant pathogenic fungi activities. The results showed that some compounds exhibited moderate to good antifungal activities against tested fungi at the concentration of 50 mg/L. Among them, compound 7d, with a 4-bromine-substituted phenyl group and cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholine moiety, displayed best activity with an EC50 of 23.87 μmol/L against Valsa Mali, superior to lead compound I. In addition, preliminary structure-activity relationship analysis indicated that, between two isomers of target compounds, the antifungal activities of the isomer with cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholine were better than the trans-isomer.
- Xu, Gao-Fei,Yang, Xin-Ling,Lei, Peng,Liu, Xi-Li,Zhang, Xue-Bo,Ling, Yun
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supporting information
p. 555 - 558
(2016/04/26)
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- Formononetin derivatives and preparation methods and medical application thereof
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The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and relates to formononetin derivatives and preparation methods and medical application thereof, in particular to formononetin derivatives with the general formula as shown in (I), preparation methods thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and medical application of the derivatives and the pharmaceutical compositions, particularly, application of the derivatives and the pharmaceutical compositions serving as drugs for preventing or treating hyperlipidaemia or obesity or type-II diabetes. Please see the formula in the description.
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Paragraph 0174; 0175; 0176
(2017/04/29)
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- Electrochemical activation of carbon dioxide: Synthesis of organic carbonates
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Electrochemically activated CO2 reacts, under mild conditions, with primary and secondary alcohols bearing a leaving group at the α-position affording the corresponding cyclic carbonates in high yields; unsubstituted alcohols are converted, after addition of EtI, into the corresponding unsymmetrical ethyl carbonates in moderate to good yields. Tertiary alcohols and phenols are stable to the reagent.
- Casadei, M. Antonietta,Inesi, Achille,Rossi, Leucio
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p. 3565 - 3568
(2007/10/03)
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- Quaternary ammonium antiarrhythmic drugs
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Quaternary ammonium salts of certain phenylbutylamines are useful antiarrhythmic drugs. A method for treating arrhythmia and prolonging the action potential of cardiac tissue is provided. Pharmaceutical formulations containing such quaternary ammonium salts are disclosed.
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