- 4-Alkyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione analogues as metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors
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In Gram-negative bacteria, the major mechanism of resistance to β-lactam antibiotics is the production of one or several β-lactamases (BLs), including the highly worrying carbapenemases. Whereas inhibitors of these enzymes were recently marketed, they only target serine-carbapenemases (e.g. KPC-type), and no clinically useful inhibitor is available yet to neutralize the class of metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs). We are developing compounds based on the 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione scaffold, which binds to the di-zinc catalytic site of MBLs in an original fashion, and we previously reported its promising potential to yield broad-spectrum inhibitors. However, up to now only moderate antibiotic potentiation could be observed in microbiological assays and further exploration was needed to improve outer membrane penetration. Here, we synthesized and characterized a series of compounds possessing a diversely functionalized alkyl chain at the 4-position of the heterocycle. We found that the presence of a carboxylic group at the extremity of an alkyl chain yielded potent inhibitors of VIM-type enzymes with Ki values in the μM to sub-μM range, and that this alkyl chain had to be longer or equal to a propyl chain. This result confirmed the importance of a carboxylic function on the 4-substituent of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione heterocycle. As observed in previous series, active compounds also preferentially contained phenyl, 2-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl, naphth-2-yl or m-biphenyl at position 5. However, none efficiently inhibited NDM-1 or IMP-1. Microbiological study on VIM-2-producing E. coli strains and on VIM-1/VIM-4-producing multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae clinical isolates gave promising results, suggesting that the 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione scaffold worth continuing exploration to further improve penetration. Finally, docking experiments were performed to study the binding mode of alkanoic analogues in the active site of VIM-2.
- Gavara, Laurent,Legru, Alice,Verdirosa, Federica,Sevaille, Laurent,Nauton, Lionel,Corsica, Giuseppina,Mercuri, Paola Sandra,Sannio, Filomena,Feller, Georges,Coulon, Rémi,De Luca, Filomena,Cerboni, Giulia,Tanfoni, Silvia,Chelini, Giulia,Galleni, Moreno,Docquier, Jean-Denis,Hernandez, Jean-Fran?ois
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supporting information
(2021/06/15)
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- Highly Chemoselective Deoxygenation of N-Heterocyclic N-Oxides Using Hantzsch Esters as Mild Reducing Agents
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Herein, we disclose a highly chemoselective room-temperature deoxygenation method applicable to various functionalized N-heterocyclic N-oxides via visible light-mediated metallaphotoredox catalysis using Hantzsch esters as the sole stoichiometric reductant. Despite the feasibility of catalyst-free conditions, most of these deoxygenations can be completed within a few minutes using only a tiny amount of a catalyst. This technology also allows for multigram-scale reactions even with an extremely low catalyst loading of 0.01 mol %. The scope of this scalable and operationally convenient protocol encompasses a wide range of functional groups, such as amides, carbamates, esters, ketones, nitrile groups, nitro groups, and halogens, which provide access to the corresponding deoxygenated N-heterocycles in good to excellent yields (an average of an 86.8% yield for a total of 45 examples).
- An, Ju Hyeon,Kim, Kyu Dong,Lee, Jun Hee
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supporting information
p. 2876 - 2894
(2021/02/01)
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- Highly chemoselective deoxygenation of N-heterocyclic: N -oxides under transition metal-free conditions
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Because their site-selective C-H functionalizations are now considered one of the most useful tools for synthesizing various N-heterocyclic compounds, the highly chemoselective deoxygenation of densely functionalized N-heterocyclic N-oxides has received much attention from the synthetic chemistry community. Here, we provide a protocol for the highly chemoselective deoxygenation of various functionalized N-oxides under visible light-mediated photoredox conditions with Na2-eosin Y as an organophotocatalyst. Mechanistic studies imply that the excited state of the organophotocatalyst is reductively quenched by Hantzsch esters. This operationally simple technique tolerates a wide range of functional groups and allows high-yield, multigram-scale deoxygenation. This journal is
- Kim, Se Hyun,An, Ju Hyeon,Lee, Jun Hee
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supporting information
p. 3735 - 3742
(2021/05/04)
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- Imidazopyridine-fused [1,3]diazepinones: modulations of positions 2 to 4 and their impacts on the anti-melanoma activity
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A series of 19 novel pyrido-imidazodiazepinones, with modulations of positions 2, 3 and 4 of the diazepine ring were synthesised and screened for their in vitro cytotoxic activities against two melanoma cell lines (A375 and MDA-MB-435) and for their poten
- Ali, Lamiaa M. A.,Baccon-Sollier, Paul Le,Cuq, Pierre,Lichon, Laure,Malki, Yohan,Masurier, Nicolas,Maye, Morgane,Vincent, Laure-Ana?s
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p. 935 - 949
(2020/04/17)
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- Construction of Esters through Sulfuryl Fluoride (SO 2 F 2) Mediated Dehydrative Coupling of Carboxylic Acids with Alcohols at Room Temperature
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A facile method for the construction of esters through dehydrative coupling of carboxylic acids with alcohols is developed. The reactions are mediated by sulfuryl fluoride (SO 2 F 2) at room temperature and proceed with high efficiency. The method has several advantages including broad substrate scope, mild conditions, excellent functional group compatibility and affords high yields, even on gram scale.
- Qin, Hua-Li,S Alharbi, Njud,Wang, Shi-Meng
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p. 3901 - 3907
(2019/10/11)
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- Room Temperature Carbonylation of (Hetero) Aryl Pentafluorobenzenesulfonates and Triflates using Palladium-Cobalt Bimetallic Catalyst: Dual Role of Cobalt Carbonyl
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An efficient method for the carbonylation of (hetero) aryl pentafluorobenzenesulfonates and triflates under exceptionally mild conditions using palladium/dicobalt octacarbonyl [Pd/Co2(CO)8] has been developed. Besides acting as carbon monoxide (CO) source, Co2(CO)8enhances the reaction rate by accelerating the CO insertion through an in situ generated bimetallic palladium cobalt tetracarbonyl [Pd-Co(CO)4] complex. Under the optimized reaction condition, carbonylation of a wide range of activated and deactivated, as well as sterically hindered and heteroaromatic, substrates proceeded efficiently at room temperature. The high chemoselectivity and improved synthesis of biologically relevant Isoguvacine and Lazabemide intermediates highlights its scope as a valuable synthetic method. The generality of this protocol was further extended to other electrophiles (bromides, chlorides and tosylates). (Figure presented.).
- Joseph, Jayan T.,Sajith, Ayyiliath M.,Ningegowda, Revanna C.,Shashikanth, Sheena
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supporting information
p. 419 - 425
(2017/02/10)
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- From Anilines to Quinolines: Iodide- and Silver-Mediated Aerobic Double C?H Oxidative Annulation–Aromatization
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Quinoline synthesis from easily accessible raw materials such as anilines is a valuable and meaningful task. Herein, we communicate an iodide- and silver-mediated C?H/C?H oxidative annulation–aromatization between anilines and allyl alcohols. This protocol provides a direct route to the synthesis of quinoline derivatives from inexpensive commodities. Various kinds of anilines, even heterocyclic anilines, were shown to be workable substrates, generating the corresponding multi-substituted quinolines in good yields.
- Wu, Jiwei,Liao, Zhixiong,Liu, Dong,Chiang, Chien-Wei,Li, Zheng,Zhou, Zhonghao,Yi, Hong,Zhang, Xu,Deng, Zixin,Lei, Aiwen
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supporting information
p. 15874 - 15878
(2017/10/23)
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- Assembly of Diversely Substituted Quinolines via Aerobic Oxidative Aromatization from Simple Alcohols and Anilines
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An aerobic oxidative aromatization of simple aliphatic alcohols and anilines under the Pd(OAc)2/2,4,6-Collidine/Br?nsted acid catalytic system has been established, providing a direct approach for the preparation of diverse substituted quinoline derivatives in high yields with wide functional group tolerance. Practically, the protocol can be easily scaled up to gram-scale and was utilized in the concise formal synthesis of a promising herbicide candidate.
- Li, Jixing,Zhang, Jinlong,Yang, Huameng,Jiang, Gaoxi
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supporting information
p. 3284 - 3290
(2017/03/23)
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- Preparation method of quinoline derivative
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The invention provides a preparation method of a quinoline derivative. The method includes the steps of: in the presence of an oxidizing agent, adding a catalyst, then adding aniline or aromatic amine with different substituents, at the same time adding alcohol for reaction so as to prepare the quinoline derivative by one step. Specifically, the catalyst comprises a metal catalyst, an assistant catalyst I and an assistant catalyst II; the metal catalyst is a transition metal catalyst; the assistant catalyst I is an alkaline nitrogen-containing ligand; and the assistant catalyst II is an acidic compound. The quinoline derivative prepared by the method provided by the invention has stable performance and high purity. And the preparation method of the quinoline derivative can prepare quinoline, 2-methylquinoline, 8-hydroxyquinoline quinoline and other derivatives by one-step reaction, and the preparation method is simple and practicable. The preparation process does not produce new "three wastes", is environment-friendly, and provides a green and environment-friendly synthesis method. The preparation method has the characteristics of few raw material variety, little reaction equipment, few preparation step and low cost, and is more suitable for industrial production.
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Paragraph 0113; 0114
(2017/06/02)
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- Synthesis of naphthalene ring derivatives and Benzoheterocycles the method of the compound
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing naphthalene derivative and benzo-heterocycle compounds. The method is realized by promoting a reaction similar to Mortia-Baylis-Hillman between aryl aldehyde having alpha, beta-unsaturated ester on ortho-position and ketone compounds under the catalysis action of tertiary amine and tertiary phosphine organic small molecular catalysts, so as to remove a molecule of H2O, so that the naphthalene derivative or benzo-heterocycle compounds are generated. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in operation step, cheap and easily available in adopted catalysts and harmless to environment, and a series of naphthalene derivative and benzo-heterocycle compounds are synthesized with relatively high yield.
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Paragraph 0107; 0108; 0109; 0110; 0111
(2016/10/10)
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- Synthesis of quinolines and fused pyridocoumarins from N-propargylanilines or propargylaminocoumarins by catalysis with gold nanoparticles supported on TiO2
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[5,6]-Fused pyridocoumarins are prepared under mild conditions in excellent yields through the activation of the triple bond of 6-propargylaminocoumarins by gold nanoparticles supported on TiO2. The analogous reaction of N-propargylanilines with Au/TiO2 or Au/Al2O3 resulted in the formation of quinolines.
- Symeonidis, Theodoros S.,Lykakis, Ioannis N.,Litinas, Konstantinos E.
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p. 4612 - 4616
(2013/06/26)
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- N1/N2-Lactam Acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors
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The invention provides a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein G is R1, R2 and R3 are as described herein; pharmaceutical compositions thereof; and the use thereof in treating diseases, conditions or disorders modulated by the inhibition of an acetyl-CoA carboxylase enzyme(s) in an animal
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Page/Page column 36
(2012/05/07)
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- Carbonylation of aryl chlorides with oxygen nucleophiles at atmospheric pressure. Preparation of phenyl esters as acyl transfer agents and the direct preparation of alkyl esters and carboxylic acids
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(Chemical Equation Presented) A mild, functional group tolerant method of the preparation of phenyl esters from aryl chlorides via palladium-catalyzed carbonylation is described using atmospheric pressure of carbon monoxide. Phenyl esters are shown to be useful acylating agents, delivering libraries of carbonyl derivatives, including alkyl, allyl and thioesters, under very mild conditions. Direct preparation of alkyl esters and carboxylic acids is also demonstrated, providing the first method for the preparation of methyl and ethyl esters from aryl chlorides without pressured reactors.
- Watson, Donald A.,Fan, Xuexiang,Buchwald, Stephen L.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 7096 - 7101
(2009/05/09)
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- NOVEL ANABASEINE DERIVATIVES, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Disclosed are novel anabaseine derivatives that act as agonists of the α7 nAChR. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions, methods- of treating inflammatory conditions, methods of treating CNS disorders, methods for inhibiting cytokine release from
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Page/Page column 75-76
(2010/11/28)
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- Optimization of a coagulation factor VIIa inhibitor found in factor Xa inhibitor library
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An inhibitor of the complex of factor VIIa and tissue factor (fVIIa/TF), 2-substituted-4-amidinophenylpyruvic acid 1a, was structurally modified with the aim of increasing its potency and selectivity. The lead compound 1a was originally found in our factor Xa (fXa) inhibitor library on the basis of structural similarity of the primary binding sites of fVIIa and fXa. The design was based on computational docking studies using the extracted active site of fVIIa. Compound 1j was found to inhibit factor VIIa/TF at nanomolar concentration with improved selectivity versus fXa and thrombin and it preferentially prolonged the clotting time in the TF-dependent extrinsic pathway.
- Sagi, Kazuyuki,Fujita, Koichi,Sugiki, Masayuki,Takahashi, Mitsuo,Takehana, Shunji,Tashiro, Kazumi,Kayahara, Takashi,Yamanashi, Masahiro,Fukuda, Yumiko,Oono, Seiji,Okajima, Akiko,Iwata, Seinosuke,Shoji, Masataka,Sakurai, Kuniya
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p. 1487 - 1496
(2007/10/03)
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- AMIDINOPHENYLPYRUVIC ACID DERIVATIVES
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An amidinophenylpyruvic acid derivative of the following formula, analogs thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have an excellent antagonistic effect against activated blood coagulation factor VII.
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- Cyclic carboxylic acids as integrin antagonists
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The present invention relates to compounds of general formula (I), processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them as well as their use for the production of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of inflammatory diseas
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- Heterocyclic thiazole derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said derivatives
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The invention concerns a thiazole of the formula I, STR1 wherein Q1 is an optionally substituted 6-membered monocyclic or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic moiety containing one or two nitrogen atoms; X is oxy, thio, sulphinyl, sulphonyl or imino; Ar is phenylene which may optionally bear one or two substituents, or Ar is an optionally substituted 6-membered heterocyclene moiety continuing up to three nitrogen atoms; R1 is hydrogen, (1-6C)alkyl, (2-6C)alkenyl, (2-6C)alkynyl or substituted (1-4C)alkyl; R2 is hydrogen, (1-6C)alkyl, (3-6C)alkenyl, (3-6C)alkynyl or substituted (1-4C)alkyl or R2 is optionally substituted benzoyl; and Q2 is optionally substituted thiazolyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof. The invention also concerns processes for the manufacture of a thiazole of the formula I and pharmaceutical compositions containing said thiazole.
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- HETEROCYCLES FOR USE AS INHIBITORS OF LEUKOTRIENES
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The invention concerns a heterocycle of the formula I wherein Q is an optionally substituted 6-membered monocyclic or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic moiety containing one or two nitrogen atoms; A is (1-6C)alkylene, (3-6C)alkenylene, (3-6C)alkynylene or cyclo(3-6C)alkylene; X is oxy, thio, sulphinyl, sulphonyl or imino; Ar is phenylene which may optionally bear one or two substituents or Ar is an optionally substituted 6-membered heterocyclene moiety containing up to three nitrogen atoms; R 1 is hydrogen, (1-6C)alkyl, (3-6C)alkenyl, (3-6C)alkynyl, cyano-(1-4C)alkyl or (2-4C)alkanoyl, or optionally substituted benzoyl; and R 2 and R 3 together form a group of the formula --A 2 --X 2 --A 3 -- which, together with the carbon atom to which A 2 and A 3 are attached, defines a ring having 4 to 7 ring atoms, wherein A 2 and A 3, which may be the same or different, each is (1-4C)alkylene and X 2 is oxy, thio, sulphinyl, sulphonyl or imino; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase.
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- Heterocyclic derivatives
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The invention concerns a thiazole of the formula I, wherein Q1 is an optionally substituted 6-membered monocyclic or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic moiety containing one or two nitrogen atoms;, X is oxy, thio, sulphinyl, sulphonyl or imino;, Ar is phenylene which may optionally bear one or two substituents, or Ar is an optionally substituted 6-membered heterocyclene moiety contining up to three nitrogen atoms;, R1 is hydrogen, (1-6C)alkyl, (2-6C)alkenyl, (2-6C)alkynyl or substituted (1-4C)alkyl;, R2 is hydrogen, (1-6C)alkyl, (3-6C)alkenyl, (3-6C)alkynyl or substituted (1-4C)alkyl or R2 is optionally substituted benzoyl; and, Q2 is optionally substituted thiazolyl;, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof. The invention also concerns processes for the manufacture of a thiazole of the formula I and pharmaceutical compositions containing said thiazole.
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