- Barnidipine hydrochloride compound and preparation method thereof
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The invention discloses a barnidipine hydrochloride compound and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) using 3-hydroxypropionitrile to react with diketene, to obtain an intermediate 1; (2) enabling the intermediate 1 to react with m-nitrobenzaldehyde and Beta-amino methyl crotonate, to obtain an intermediate 2; (3) enabling the intermediate 2 to behydrolyzed by strong base, to obtain an intermediate 3; (4) enabling the intermediate 3 to be resolved by chiral organic base, to obtain an intermediate 4; (5) enabling the intermediate 4 to react with thionyl chloride, (S)-1-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol, and HCI ethanol solution, to obtain a crude product of barnidipine hydrochloride; and (6) performing ethyl alcohol pulping and refining, and ethyl alcohol recrystallization on the crude product of the barnidipine hydrochloride, to obtain the barnidipine hydrochloride.
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- Process for synthesis of hydrochloric acid ramiah of lercanidipine (by machine translation)
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The invention discloses a process for synthesizing hydrochloric acid ramiah of lercanidipine, its synthesis process comprises the following steps : (1) 3 -? Hydroxy-propionitrile (I) and (II) reaction of ketene dimer, to obtain compound (VI) ; (2) compound (III) with (VI) reaction between formaldehyde nitrobenzene, to obtain compound (VII) ; (3) compound (VII) with β-amino-crotonic acid ethyl ester (IV) reaction, to obtain compound (VIII) ; (4) by strong alkali hydrolysis of compound (VIII), to obtain compound (IX) ; (5) compound (IX) using chiral organic alkali splitting, to obtain compound (X) ;? (6) compound (X) with benzyl quick (V) reaction, to obtain compound (XI) ; (7) a solution of compound (XI) by adding hydrogen chloride, hydrochloric acid ramiah horizontal (XII) can be obtained. Synthetic process of this invention has the following several advantages : (1) mild reaction conditions, each step the product is easy to separate, purification, controllable quality ; (2) higher yield for each step, the used original helping material is easy to obtain, the total cost is low ; (3) do not need to be too column, is suitable for industrial production. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0010
(2016/12/01)
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- 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Derivatives And Preparation And Use Thereof
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The present invention relates to a 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate compound of general compound (I), a process for preparing the same, a use thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for treating and/or preventing kidney injury, cardiovascular diseases and/or endocrine diseases, as well as a pharmaceutical composition and a pharmaceutical formulation containing said compounds, wherein the definitions of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, m, n1, n2, p and q are the same as those defined in the description.
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Paragraph 0119; 0120
(2014/03/21)
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- 1,4-DIHYDROPYRIDINE -3,5-DICARBOXYLATE DERIVATIVES, PREPARATION METHODS AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention relates to a 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate compound of general compound (I), a process for preparing the same, a use thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for treating and/or preventing kidney injury, cardiovascular diseases and/or endocrine diseases, as well as a pharmaceutical composition and a pharmaceutical formulation containing said compounds, wherein the definitions of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, m, n1, n2, p and q are the same as those defined in the description.
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Paragraph 0104; 0105
(2014/03/25)
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- Synthesis and biological activity of the calcium modulator (R) and (S)-3-methyl 5-pentyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
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An efficient total synthesis of (R) and (S)-3-methyl 5-pentyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate in high optical purities is reported. The useful step is the resolution of racemic 2, 6-dimethyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid by using commercially available Cinchona alkaloids cinchonidine and quinidine as the resolving agents. Under the optimum conditions, the optical purities for R- and S-enantiomers are extremely high (ee >99.5%). The further dihydropyridine receptor binding activity assay shows that the S-enantiomer is more potent than R-enantiomer both in rat cardiac (approximately 19 times) and cerebral cortex membrane (12 times).
- Zhang, Bang-le,He, Wei,Shi, Xin,Huan, Meng-lei,Huang, Qiu-ju,Zhou, Si-yuan
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experimental part
p. 805 - 808
(2010/05/18)
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- Optically active 1,4-hydropyridine compounds
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Optically active 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives represented by general formula (I), process for preparing compounds (Ic) (in general formula (I) , R1 is a lower alkyl group), process for preparing compounds represented by general formula (II)
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- Optically-active dihydropyridines via lipase-catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis
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Several prochiral esters of 1,4-dihydropyridines were enantioselectively hydrolyzed by Pseudomonas lipases (AK, P-30, and K-10) and Candida cylindracea lipase (OF-360). The stereochemical preferences of the lipase P-30 and K-10 were found to be always 4-P
- Salazar,Sih
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p. 2917 - 2920
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of Optically Pure 1,4-Dihydropyridine Derivatives by Means of Diastereoisomeric Separation of the Hantzsch Intermediates Bearing (R)-1-Phenylethylamino Group
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Hantzsch intermediates, which were obtained by Michael addition reaction of benzylideneacetoacetates with the enamino esters bearing (R)-1-phenylethylamino group as a chiral auxiliary, were separated into two diastereoisomeric mixtures.Each of them underw
- Kosugi, Yoshiyuki,Hori, Masanori,Nagasaka, Tatsuo
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p. 591 - 602
(2007/10/02)
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- 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives
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1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives and optically active 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives with the following formula, having vasodilating activity based on calcium antagonism, and PAF antaognism, and methods of producing the same are disclosed: STR1 wherein (*) indicates a chiral center in the case of the optically active 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives.
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- PROTEASE-CATALYZED ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF OPTICALLY ACTIVE 1,4-DIHYDROPYRIDINES
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The first enantioselective protease-catalyzed hydrolyses of 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic diesters were developed.The monoesters obtained had high optical purity and were useful building blocks which could easily lead to optically active Ca-blockers.
- Hirose, Yoshihiko,Kariya, Kinya,Sasaki, Ikuharu,Kurono, Yoshiaki,Achiwa, Kazuo
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p. 3441 - 3444
(2007/10/02)
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- Derivatives of 1,4-dihydropyridine, their preparation procedure and therapeutic compositions containing them
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The invention relates to compounds having the formula: STR1 in which Ar represents a group selected from 2-nitrophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 2,6-dichlorophenyl, 2-trifluoromethylphenyl and 3-trifluoromethylphenyl; R1 represents a C1 -C4 alkyl group or a group having the formula: STR2 A represents a group selected from groups having the formulae: STR3 and R2 represents a group selected from 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl, 2-thienyl and phenyl, and their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids. These compounds are calcium inhibitors with therapeutic applications.
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- Synthesis and pharmacological activity of stereoisomers of 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid methyl 1-(phenylmethyl)-3-piperidinyl ester
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1,4-Dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid methyl 1-(phenylmethyl)-3-piperidinyl ester 1, a highly potent calcium antagonist, was separated into stereo- and optical isomers to investigate the differences of antihypertensive activities between them. Fractional crystallization of the hydrochlorides of 1 gave α- and β-diasterioisomers. The α-isomer (benidipine hydrochloride, KW-3049) showed very strong hypotensive effect, but little activity was observed in the β-isomer. From optically resolved 1,4-dihydro-5-methoxycarbonyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3-pyridi necarboxylic acids 2, and 1-benzyl-3-piperidinols 3, four optical isomers of 1 were synthesized, and their absolute configurations were deduced. The hypotensive activity of (+)-α, namely (S)-(S)-1, was 30 to 100 times stronger than that of (-)-α in intravenously administered spontaneously hypertensive rats.
- Muto,Kuroda,Kawato,Karasawa,Kubo,Nakamizo
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p. 1662 - 1665
(2007/10/02)
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- Antihypertensive dihydropyridine derivatives
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Compound of formula 1 are calcium entry antagonists useful for treating hypertension, congestive heart failure, angina, and vasospastic disorders: STR1 wherein n is an integer from 1 to 4; R1 and R2 are lower alkyl; R3 is lower alkyl or alkoxyalkyl; A is alkylene of two to eight carbon atoms; X1 and X2 are each independently --NO2, --CF3, CH3 O--, --CN, --H, lower alkyl or halo; Y is --O--, --S--, --S(O)--, or --S(O)2 --; and R is H, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyloxy-alkyl, alkoxycycloalkyl, acyl, or saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl optionally substituted with lower alkyl or alkoxy, wherein the heteroatom is one oxygen atom.
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