- Design, synthesis, in vitro and in silico evaluation of new 3-phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-5-carboxamides active against drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis
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A new series of 3-phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-5-carboxamides were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their potency against Mtb H37Rv. Designed molecules were synthesized by one-pot cycloaddition reaction in good to excellent yields. Anti-Tubercular evaluation of all synthesized derivatives identified 6k to be highly potent (MIC 1 μg/mL) against Mtb and drug-resistant strains. All potent derivatives were found to be non-toxic when tested against Vero cells. Also, in silico studies were employed to explore the binding patterns of designed compounds to target Mycobacterial membrane protein Large-3. All derivatives exhibited excellent binding patterns with the receptor. The excellent in silico Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion properties and druggability parameters positions these molecules as promising lead candidates for the future development of new drugs to treat drug-resistant Tuberculosis.
- Gaikwad, Nikhil Baliram,Afroz, Pathan,Ahmad, Mohammad Naiyaz,Kaul, Grace,Shukla, Manjulika,Nanduri, Srinivas,Dasgupta, Arunava,Chopra, Sidharth,Yaddanapudi, Venkata Madhavi
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- Dibenzazepine-linked isoxazoles: New and potent class of α-glucosidase inhibitors
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α-Glucosidase inhibition is a valid approach for controlling hyperglycemia in diabetes. In the current study, new molecules as a hybrid of isoxazole and dibenzazepine scaffolds were designed, based on their literature as antidiabetic agents. For this, a series of dibenzazepine-linked isoxazoles (33–54) was prepared using Nitrile oxide-Alkyne cycloaddition (NOAC) reaction, and evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activities to explore new hits for treatment of diabetes. Most of the compounds showed potent inhibitory potency against α-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20) enzyme (IC50 = 35.62 ± 1.48 to 333.30 ± 1.67 μM) using acarbose as a reference drug (IC50 = 875.75 ± 2.08 μM). Structure-activity relationship, kinetics and molecular docking studies of active isoxazoles were also determined to study enzyme-inhibitor interactions. Compounds 33, 40, 41, 46, 48–50, and 54 showed binding interactions with critical amino acid residues of α-glucosidase enzyme, such as Lys156, Ser157, Asp242, and Gln353.
- Umm-E-Farwa,Ullah, Saeed,Khan, Maria Aqeel,Zafar, Humaira,Atia-tul-Wahab,Younus, Munisaa,Choudhary, M. Iqbal,Basha, Fatima Z.
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supporting information
(2021/05/10)
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- Novel selective ido1 inhibitors with isoxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5h)-one scaffold
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Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is a promising target in immunomodulation of several pathological conditions, especially cancers. Here we present the synthesis of a series of IDO1 inhibitors with the novel isoxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one scaffold. A focused library was prepared using a 6-or 7-step synthetic procedure to allow a systematic investigation of the structure-activity relationships of the described scaffold. Chemistry-driven modifications lead us to the discovery of our best-in-class inhibitors possessing p-trifluoromethyl (23), p-cyclohexyl (32), or p-methoxycarbonyl (20, 39) substituted aniline moieties with IC50 values in the low micromolar range. In addition to hIDO1, compounds were tested for their inhibition of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 and tryptophan dioxygenase, and found to be selective for hIDO1. Our results thus demon-strate a successful study on IDO1-selective isoxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one inhibitors, defining promising chemical probes with a novel scaffold for further development of potent small-molecule immunomodulators.
- ?vajger, Urban,Bratkovi?, Toma?,Dol?ak, Ana,Gobec, Stanislav,Mlinari?, Larisa,Ogorevc, Eva,Sova, Matej
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- Cascade Process for Direct Transformation of Aldehydes (RCHO) to Nitriles (RCN) Using Inorganic Reagents NH2OH/Na2CO3/SO2F2 in DMSO
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A simple, mild, and practical process for direct conversion of aldehydes to nitriles was developed feathering a wide substrate scope and great functional group tolerability (52 examples, over 90% yield in most cases) using inorganic reagents (NH2OH/Na2CO3/SO2F2) in DMSO. This method allows for transformations of readily available, inexpensive, and abundant aldehydes to highly valuable nitriles in a pot, atom, and step-economical manner without transition metals. This protocol will serve as a robust tool for the installation of cyano-moieties to complicated molecules.
- Fang, Wan-Yin,Qin, Hua-Li
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supporting information
p. 5803 - 5812
(2019/05/14)
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- SO 2 F 2 -Promoted Dehydration of Aldoximes: A Rapid and Simple Access to Nitriles
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A rapid, simple and mild process for the dehydration of aldoximes to give the corresponding nitriles, which utilizes SO 2 F 2 as an efficient reagent, has been developed. A variety of (hetero)arene, alkene, alkyne and aliphatic aldoximes proceeded with high efficiency to afford nitriles in excellent to quantitative yields with great functional group compatibilities in acetonitrile under ambient conditions. Furthermore, an eco-friendly synthetic protocol to access nitriles from aldehydes with ortho -, meta - and para -nitrile groups was also described in aqueous methanol by using inorganic base Na 2 CO 3, and a one-pot synthetic strategy to generate nitriles from aldehydes was proved to be feasible.
- Ding, Chengrong,Mei, Guangyao,Wang, Haibo,Zhang, Guofu,Zhao, Yiyong
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supporting information
p. 1484 - 1488
(2019/07/15)
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- Synthesis of novel 2H-chromene-3-carboxylate isoxazole/isoxazoline derivatives via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction (NOAC)
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Synthesis of novel (3-phenylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylates (7a–7d) and (3-phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl)methyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylates (8a–8p) by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, and nitrile oxide and alkyne cycloaddition (NOAC) is presented. The products are characterised by IR, 1H and 13C NMR, and ESI-MS data.
- Srinivas,Krupadanam
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p. 331 - 339
(2017/04/13)
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- Design and synthesis of neolamellarin a derivatives targeting heat shock protein 90
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In this study, we designed and synthesized a novel family of neolamellarin A derivatives that showed high inhibitory activity toward heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90), a kinase associated with cell proliferation. The 3,4-bis(catechol)pyrrole scaffold and the benzyl group with methoxy modification at N position of pyrrole are essential to the Hsp90 inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity of these compounds. Western blot analysis demonstrated that these compounds induced dramatic depletion of the examined client proteins of Hsp90, and accelerated cancer cell apoptosis. Docking simulations suggested that the binding mode of 9p was similar to that of the VER49009, a potent inhibitor of Hsp90. Further molecular dynamics simulation indicated that the hydrophobic interactions as well as the hydrogen bonds contributed to the high affinity of 9p to Hsp90.
- Jiang, Long,Yin, Ruijuan,Wang, Xueting,Dai, Jiajia,Li, Jing,Jiang, Tao,Yu, Rilei
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supporting information
p. 24 - 33
(2017/04/21)
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- Synthesis of new dithiolethione and methanethiosulfonate systems endowed with pharmaceutical interest
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Here we report synthetic methodology affording in the most efficient way the rapid preparation of new dithiolethiones (DTTs) and methanethiosulfonates (MTSs). These were evaluated as STAT3 inhibitors since these electrophilic systems could react with thio
- Gabriele, Elena,Porta, Federica,Facchetti, Giorgio,Galli, Corinna,Gelain, Arianna,Meneghetti, Fiorella,Rimoldi, Isabella,Romeo, Sergio,Villa, Stefania,Ricci, Chiara,Ferri, Nicola,Asai, Akira,Barlocco, Daniela,Sparatore, Anna
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p. 235 - 250
(2017/03/09)
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- Pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting apoptosis of neuron or neurodegeneration
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Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting apoptosis of neurons or neurodegeneration. The pharmaceutical composition effectively prevents or treats diseases related to apoptosis of neurons or neurodegeneration.
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Page/Page column 15
(2016/04/20)
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- Design, synthesis, and evaluation of hydroxamic acid derivatives as promising agents for the management of Chagas disease
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Today, there are approximately 8 million cases of Chagas disease in the southern cone of South America alone, and about 100 million people are living with the risk of becoming infected. The present pharmacotherapy is sometimes ineffective and has serious side effects. Here, we report a series of 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles incorporating hydroxamate moieties, which act as effective inhibitors of the carbonic anhydrase (CA) from Trypanosoma cruzi (TcCA). One compound (5g) was evaluated in detail and shows promising features as an antitrypanosomal agent. Excellent values for the inhibition of growth for all three developmental forms of the parasite were observed at low concentrations of 5g (IC50 values from 7.0 to 1 μM). The compound has a selectivity index (SI) of 6.7 and no cytotoxicity to macrophage cells. Preliminary in vivo data showed that 5g reduces bloodstream parasites and that all treated mice survived; it was also more effective than the standard drug benznidazole.
- Rodrigues, Giseli Capaci,Feijó, Daniel Ferreira,Bozza, Marcelo Torres,Pan, Peiwen,Vullo, Daniela,Parkkila, Seppo,Supuran, Claudiu T.,Capasso, Clemente,Aguiar, Alcino Palermo,Vermelho, Alane Beatriz
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p. 298 - 308
(2014/02/14)
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- SOLID DISPERSIONS OF INSOLUBLE DRUG AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
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The present invention relates to a solid dispersion characterized in that it comprises carbamic acid 3-(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-isoxazol-5-ylmethyl ester as an active ingredient and a water-soluble polymer having a glass transition temperature lower than the
- -
-
Paragraph 36
(2014/05/24)
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- Iodine(III)-Mediated [3 + 2] cyclization for one-pot synthesis of benzo[ d ]isoxazole-4,7-diols in aqueous medium
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A one-pot [3 + 2] cycloadditive synthesis of benzo[d]isoxazole-4,7-diols in aqueous medium was carried out via nitrile oxides and benzoquinone intermediates by taking advantage of iodobenzene diacetate as an oxidant. This method can also be used to synthesize benzodiisoxazole-4,8-diols, isoxazolo[5,4-a]phenazines, and indazole-4,7-diols, which are difficult to obtain by classical methods.
- Hou, Yingwei,Lu, Shichao,Liu, Gang
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p. 8386 - 8395
(2013/09/24)
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- A facile one-pot synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazole derivatives using hydroxy (tosyloxy) iodobenzene
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Hydroxy (tosyloxy) iodobenzene (HTIB), a hypervalent iodine reagent, has been extensively used for oxidative transformations. We have developed a one-pot synthesis wherein aldoximes when reacted with alkynes in the presence of HTIB result in the direct formation of isoxazoles. This simple and straightforward reaction allows for ease of purification while leading to the formation of high purity 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles in moderate yields.
- Jadhav, Ravindra D.,Mistry, Hitesh D.,Motiwala, Hashim,Kadam, Kishorkumar S.,Kandre, Shivaji,Gupte, Amol,Gangopadhyay, Ashok K.,Sharma, Rajiv
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p. 774 - 780
(2013/08/23)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR INHIBITING APOPTOSIS OF NEURON OR NEURODEGENERATION
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Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting apoptosis of neurons or neurodegeneration. The pharmaceutical composition effectively prevents or treats diseases related to apoptosis of neurons or neurodegeneration.
- -
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Paragraph 0090
(2013/03/26)
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- ISOXAZOLIDINE DERIVATIVES
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Anti-inflammatory and antiallergic compounds of the glucocorticosteroid series according to formula (I) defined herein are useful for treating diseases of the respiratory tract characterized by airway obstruction.
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Page/Page column 19
(2012/09/25)
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- ISOXAZOLIDINE DERIVATIVES
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The present invention relates to novel anti-inflammatory and antiallergic compounds of the glucocorticosteroid series, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprisingthem, combinations and therapeutic uses thereof. More particularly, the invention relates to glucocorticosteroids that are derivatives of isoxazolidine.
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Page/Page column 42-43
(2012/10/07)
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- NITROGEN-CONTAINING AROMATIC HETEROCYCLYL COMPOUND
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The present invention provides a compound having excellent regulating action on blood lipid level. The present invention provides a compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, etc., wherein A represents a 5-membered nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclyl group; R1 represents COOH or the like; each R2 represents an alkyl or the like; each R3 represents an optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally substituted phenylalkyl, or the like; m represents 0, 1, 2, or 3; n represents 0 or 1; each of R4, R5, R6, and R7 represents H, an alkyl, or the like; and B represents an optionally substituted naphthyl, an optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclyl, or a group represented by the following formula (II) wherein each of B1 and B2 represents an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclyl.
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Page/Page column 84
(2011/04/25)
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- SUBSTITUTED AZOLE DERIVATIVES, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE DERIVATIVES, AND METHOD FOR TREATING PARKINSON'S DISEASE USING THE SAME
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Provided are a substituted azole derivative and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, a pharmaceutical composition including an effective amount of the derivative, and a method for treating Parkinson's disease in a mammal including administering an e
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Paragraph 153-154
(2010/09/17)
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- Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of C-glycosylated oxadiazoles as inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase
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A series of per-O-benzoylated 5-β-d-glucopyranosyl-2-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles was prepared by acylation of the corresponding 5-(β-d-glucopyranosyl)tetrazole. As an alternative, oxidation of 2,6-anhydro-aldose benzoylhydrazones by iodobenzene I,I-diac
- Toth, Marietta,Kun, Sandor,Bokor, Eva,Benltifa, Mahmoud,Tallec, Gaylord,Vidal, Sebastien,Docsa, Tibor,Gergely, Pal,Somsak, Laszlo,Praly, Jean-Pierre
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experimental part
p. 4773 - 4785
(2009/10/02)
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- An efficient chemoselective etherification of phenols in polyfunctional aromatic compounds
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A simple and efficient chemoselective alkylation of phenols in polyfunctional aromatic compounds with different alkyl halides in the presence of K2CO3/TBAB is reported. The method is successful with various hydroxy aromatic acids or oximes possessing other functional groups.
- Pandey, Jyoti,Mishra, Mridul,Bisht, Surendra Singh,Sharma, Anindra,Tripathi, Rama P.
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p. 695 - 698
(2008/09/17)
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- The synthesis of phenolic propane-1, 2- and 1,3-diols as intermediates in immobilised chelatants for the borate anion
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The isomeric 3-(hydroxyphenyl)propane-1, 2-diols have been synthesised from allylic precursors by epoxidation and cleavage. Several different methods have been examined for obtaining 1-(methoxyphenyl)propane-1, 3-diols. 2-(methoxyphenyl)propane-1, 3-diols and certain hydroxy analogues have been obtained from benzaldoximes converted by oxidation to methoxy- and benzyloxynitromethylbenzenes followed by hydroxymethylation with formaldehyde and catalytic hydrogenation.
- Tyman, John H. P.,Payne
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p. 691 - 695
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and anticancer activity of benzyloxybenzaldehyde derivatives against HL-60 cells
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A series of benzyloxybenzaldehyde derivatives were prepared and tested against the HL-60 cell line for anticancer activity. Preliminary structure-activity relationships were established. It was discovered that 2-(benzyloxy)benzaldehyde (17), 2-(benzyloxy)-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (26), 2-(benzyloxy)-5-methoxybenzaldehyde (27), 2-(benzyloxy)-5-chlorobenzaldehyde (28), 2-[(3-methoxybenzyl)oxy]benzaldehyde (29), 2-[(2-chlorobenzyl)oxy] benzaldehyde (30), and 2-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]benzaldehyde (31) exhibited significant activity at 1-10 μM. Among them, compound 29 was the most potent one. The morphological assessment and DNA fragmentation analysis indicated that these compounds arrested cell cycle progression at G2/M phase and induced cell apoptosis. They resulted in the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential after 12 h of treatment.
- Lin, Chin-Fen,Yang, Jai-Sing,Chang, Chiung-Yun,Kuo, Sheng-Chu,Lee, Miau-Rong,Huang, Li-Jiau
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p. 1537 - 1544
(2007/10/03)
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- An efficient method for the preparation of nitriles via the dehydration of aldoximes with phthalic anhydride
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A new and highly efficient method for the conversion of aldoximes to nitriles was established. By fusing with phthalic anhydride, aldoximes were efficiently and smoothly converted into nitriles, in high yields (over 85%) and in a short time (within 5 minutes). The mixture of phthalic anhydride, a cyclic anhydride, and aldoximes in fusing state set up an ideal transition state for a selective [3.3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of the acylated aldoximes to nitriles.
- Wang, Eng-Chi,Huang, Keng-Shiang,Chen, Hsing-Ming,Wu, Chung-Chin,Lin, Gwo-Jiun
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p. 619 - 627
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel T-type Ca2+ channel blockers
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A small molecule library of piperazinylalkylisoxazole derivatives containing about 600 compounds was designed, synthesized and evaluated for blocking effects on T-type Ca2+ channel. Several ligands were identified to possess high inhibitory activity against the T-type Ca 2+ channel. The compound 21 with trifluoromethyl substituents at C3-position of phenyl group (R1) and C2- position of phenyl group (R2) showed the highest inhibitory activity with IC50 value of 1.02μM, which is comparable to that of mibefradil.
- Jung, Hee Kyung,Doddareddy, Munikumar Reddy,Cha, Joo Hwan,Rhim, Hyewhon,Cho, Yong Seo,Koh, Hun Yeong,Jung, Bong Young,Pae, Ae Nim
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p. 3965 - 3970
(2007/10/03)
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- Rh-catalyzed one-pot and practical transformation of aldoximes to amides
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Wilkinson's complex has been found to catalyze the one-pot transformation of aldoximes to the corresponding amides with high selectivity and efficiency under essentially neutral conditions.
- Park, Soyoung,Choi, Yoon-aa,Han, Hoon,Yang, Soon Ha,Chang, Sukbok
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p. 1936 - 1937
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of new 3-aryl-5-cyano-4,5- dihydroisoxazoles
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New 3-aryl-5-cyano-4,5-dihydroisoxazoles possessing liquid crystalline properties were synthesized in two ways. The key stage in both procedures is 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides to acrylonitrile.
- Bezborodov,Kovganko,Lapanik
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p. 1777 - 1780
(2007/10/03)
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- Structure-activity analysis of a class of orally active hydroxamic acid inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis
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The nature of the carbonyl and nitrogen substituents of hydroxamic acids has a major influence on the biological profile of these compounds. Hydroxamates with small groups such as methyl appended to the carbonyl and relatively large nitrogen substituents
- Summers,Gunn,Martin,Martin,Mazdiyasni,Stewart,Young,Bouska,Dyer,Brooks,Carter
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p. 1960 - 1964
(2007/10/02)
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