- Enantioselective Synthesis of Cyclopropanone Equivalents and Application to the Formation of Chiral β-Lactams
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Cyclopropanone derivatives have long been considered unsustainable synthetic intermediates because of their extreme strain and kinetic instability. Reported here is the enantioselective synthesis of 1-sulfonylcyclopropanols, as stable yet powerful equivalents of the corresponding cyclopropanone derivatives, by α-hydroxylation of sulfonylcyclopropanes using a bis(silyl) peroxide as the electrophilic oxygen source. This work constitutes the first general approach to enantioenriched cyclopropanone derivatives. Both the electronic and steric nature of the sulfonyl moiety, which serves as a base-labile protecting group and confers crystallinity to these cyclopropanone precursors, were found to have a crucial impact on the rate of equilibration to the corresponding cyclopropanone. The utility of these cyclopropanone surrogates is demonstrated in a mild and stereospecific formal [3+1] cycloaddition with simple hydroxylamines, leading to the efficient formation of chiral β-lactam derivatives.
- Jang, Yujin,Johnson, J. Drake,Jung, Myunggi,Lindsay, Vincent N. G.,Poteat, Christopher M.,Williams, Rachel G.
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supporting information
p. 18655 - 18661
(2020/08/21)
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- NOVEL SUBSTITUTED TETRAHYDROQUINOLIN COMPOUNDS AS INDOLEAMINE 2,3-DIOXYGENASE (IDO) INHIBITORS
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Disclosed herein is a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (I). Also disclosed herein are uses of the compounds disclosed herein in the potential treatment or prevention of an IDO-associated disease or disorder. Also disclosed herein are compositions comprising a compound disclosed herein. Further disclosed herein are uses of the compositions in the potential treatment or prevention of an IDO-associated disease or disorder.
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Page/Page column 127; 128
(2019/05/22)
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- Cathepsin K inhibitor and application thereof
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The invention relates to a cathepsin K inhibitor and an application thereof, and specifically, relates to a compound and a drug composition thereof used for treating or preventing cathepsin dependence diseases, and the compound and the composition containing the compound can be used as a bone resorption inhibitor to treat relevant diseases. The cathepsin includes but is not limited to cathepsin K.
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Paragraph 0204; 0205
(2017/08/30)
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- Further Optimization and Evaluation of Bioavailable, Mixed-Efficacy μ-Opioid Receptor (MOR) Agonists/δ-Opioid Receptor (DOR) Antagonists: Balancing MOR and DOR Affinities
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In a previously described peptidomimetic series, we reported the development of bifunctional δ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and δ-opioid receptor (DOR) antagonist ligands with a lead compound that produced antinociception for 1 h after intraperitoneal administration in mice. In this paper, we expand on our original series by presenting two modifications, both of which were designed with the following objectives: (1) probing bioavailability and improving metabolic stability, (2) balancing affinities between MOR and DOR while reducing affinity and efficacy at the δ-opioid receptor (KOR), and (3) improving in vivo efficacy. Here, we establish that, through N-acetylation of our original peptidomimetic series, we are able to improve DOR affinity and increase selectivity relative to KOR while maintaining the desired MOR agonist/DOR antagonist profile. From initial in vivo studies, one compound (14a) was found to produce dose-dependent antinociception after peripheral administration with an improved duration of action of longer than 3 h.
- Harland, Aubrie A.,Yeomans, Larisa,Griggs, Nicholas W.,Anand, Jessica P.,Pogozheva, Irina D.,Jutkiewicz, Emily M.,Traynor, John R.,Mosberg, Henry I.
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p. 8952 - 8969
(2015/12/09)
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- Synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-quinolones and the corresponding 4(1H)-quinolones via low-temperature fries rearrangement of N-arylazetidin-2- ones
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N-Arylazetidin-2-ones of the general form 1, which are readily prepared by GoldbergBuchwald-type copper-catalyzed coupling of N-unsubstituted azetidin-2-ones with the relevant aryl halide or using Mitsunobu cyclization processes, undergo smooth Fries-rearrangement in triflic acid at 018°C to give the isomeric 2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-quinolones (2). Dehydrogenation of the latter compounds using 10% Pd on C in 1.0M aqueous sodium hydroxide/propan-2-ol mixtures at ca. 82°C provides the corresponding 4(1H)-quinolones (3).
- Lange, Jens,Bissember, Alex C.,Banwell, Martin G.,Cade, Ian A.
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experimental part
p. 454 - 470
(2011/10/09)
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- Formation of 2,3-Dihydro-4(1H)-quinolones and Related Compounds via Fries-type Acid-catalysed Rearrangement of 1-Arylazetidin-2-ones
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A variety of 1-arylazetidin-2-ones were treated with trifluoroacetic acid under reflux, methanesulphonic acid at 100 deg C, or conc. sulphuric acid to give the corresponding 2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-quinolones via acyl migration and N-CO fission.In the case of 1-(3-substituted phenyl)azetidin-2-ones, two positional isomeric products, 5- and 7-substituted 2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-quinolones were obtained. 4-Methyl, 4-ethoxycarbonyl, and 4-piperidin-2-yl-1-arylazetidin-2-ones and their analogues were also converted into the corresponding 2-substituted 2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-quinolones under acidic conditions.The 3-substituted 1-phenylazetidin-2-ones (36) and (37) were converted into the furoquinoline systems (38) and (40), respectively, by application of this method.
- Kano, Shinzo,Ebata, Tsutomu,Shibuya, Shiroshi
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p. 2105 - 2111
(2007/10/02)
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