- Primary fatty acid amide preparation method
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The present invention provides a primary fatty acid amide preparation method. According to the present invention, under the action of a single auxiliary agent phosphine-containing transition metal catalyst or a combined auxiliary agent comprising a phosphine-free transition metal catalyst and a phosphine-containing ligand, terminally substituted olefin or cyclo-olefin, carbon monoxide and an ammonium salt are subjected to a hydrogen carboamidation reaction so as to prepare the primary fatty acid amide compound in one step; the raw material and the catalyst of the reaction are inexpensive and easy to obtain, and the synthesis process is simple, such that the synthesis cost is substantially reduced; the preparation method has characteristics of mild reaction condition and high yield, and issuitable for industrial production; and the raw material and the catalyst of the reaction are clean, non-toxic and low environment pollution.
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Paragraph 0346-0348
(2018/10/19)
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- Combination of transition metal Rh-catalysis and tautomeric catalysis through a bi-functional ligand for one-pot tandem methoxycarbonylation-aminolysis of olefins towards primary amides
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Combination of transition metal catalysis with organocatalysis in ways of synergetic catalysis, cooperative catalysis, or/and sequential catalysis has been emerged as a powerful strategy to promote organic transformations that cannot be achieved by each individual independently. Herein, a new protocol for the synthesis of primary amides from olefins, CO and NH3 through one-pot tandem methoxycarbonylation-aminolys was presented over a bi-functional ligand (L1) based rhodium catalyst with functions of co-catalysis. L1 is composed of the phosphino-fragment and the amino-/imino- tautomeric moiety. Then L1-based Rh-catalytic system demonstrated a combination of Rh-P transition metal catalysis and the tautomeric catalysis. In this tandem methoxycarbonylation-aminolysis, NH3 also served as a ligand to work together with the phosphino-fragment to synergetically modify the performance of Rh-catalyst responsible for the first-step methoxycarbonylation of olefin to generate the esters, and the Rh-tailed tautomeric catalyst was in charge of the subsequent aminolysis to generate the targeted primary amides.
- Wang, Peng,Liu, Lei,Luo, Zhoujie,Zhou, Qing,Lu, Yong,Xia, Fei,Liu, Ye
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p. 230 - 237
(2018/04/02)
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- Hypervalent iodine catalyzed hofmann rearrangement of carboxamides using oxone as terminal oxidant
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Hofmann rearrangement of carboxamides to carbamates using Oxone as an oxidant can be efficiently catalyzed by iodobenzene. This reaction involves hypervalent iodine species generated in situ from catalytic amount of PhI and Oxone in the presence of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) in aqueous methanol solutions. Under these conditions, Hofmann rearrangement of various carboxamides affords corresponding carbamates in high yields.
- Yoshimura, Akira,Middleton, Kyle R.,Luedtke, Matthew W.,Zhu, Chenjie,Zhdankin, Viktor V.
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p. 11399 - 11404
(2013/02/23)
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- Cycloalkylamides and their therapeutic applications
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The present invention relates to the use of compounds of formula (I) for the treatment of a variety of disorders including, but not limited to, epilepsy, bipolar disorder, psychiatric disorders, migraine, pain, neuroprotection, and movement disorders.
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- Cycloalkylamides and their therapeutic applications
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The present invention relates to the use of compounds of formula (I) for the treatment of a variety of disorders including, but not limited to, epilepsy, bipolar disorder, psychiatric disorders, migraine, pain, neuroprotection, and movement disorders.
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- Alkylwanderungen bei Sextettumlagerungen
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The migration aptitude of alkyl groups in the Beckmann-, the Criegee-, and the isonitrile-nitrile rearrangements were investigated.The relative rearrangement rates of substituted benzyl groups are an expression of the charge on the migrating carbon at transition state.From the relative rates of migration of exo- and endo-2-norbornyl groups the geometrical changes at the migrating carbon is estimated.Finally, the different influence of α-branching in the migrating group is discussed for these and some other rearrangements.
- Langhals, Heinz,Range, Guenter,Wistuba, Eckehardt,Ruechardt, Christoph
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p. 3813 - 3830
(2007/10/02)
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