- Organophotoredox/palladium dual catalytic decarboxylative Csp3-Csp3coupling of carboxylic acids and π-electrophiles
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A dual catalytic decarboxylative allylation and benzylation method for the construction of new C(sp3)-C(sp3) bonds between readily available carboxylic acids and functionally diverse carbonate electrophiles has been developed. The new process is mild, operationally simple, and has greatly improved upon the efficiency and generality of previous methodology. In addition, new insights into the reaction mechanism have been realized and provide further understanding of the harnessed reactivity.
- Cartwright, Kaitie C.,Tunge, Jon A.
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p. 8167 - 8175
(2020/09/09)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Allyl Boron Ester with 1°/2°/3°-Halogenated Alkanes
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The cross-coupling reaction of allyl boron ester with 1°/2°/3°-halogenated alkanes in the presence of copper has been developed for the first time, which provides a mild and efficient method for the construction of saturated C(sp3)-C(sp3) bonds. This protocol shows excellent compatibility with the nonactivated primary, secondary, and even tertiary halogenated alkanes under mild conditions.
- Wang, Guang-Zu,Jiang, Jian,Bu, Xiao-Song,Dai, Jian-Jun,Xu, Jun,Fu, Yao,Xu, Hua-Jian
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supporting information
p. 3682 - 3685
(2015/08/18)
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- Intramolecular meta photocycloaddition of conformationally restrained 5-phenylpent-1-enes. Part II: Steric and electronic effects caused by 4-mono- and 4-disubstitution
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The meta photocycloaddition of 4-substituted 5-phenylpent-1-enes. 10-18, has been studied. The monosubstituted derivatives always prefer 2,6 addition, independent of the size of the substituent. For 2,6 addition two basic conformations are possible. Disubstituted compounds yield predominantly 1,3 addition with the sterically more demanding group exo. Except for the methoxymethyl and THF derivative the oxygen is found exo as a result of repulsion, while the monohydroxy derivative gives also endo which might be explained by hydrogen bonding. The products from compound 11 change from mainly endo-OH in cyclohexane to chiefly exo-OH in methanol. Much similarity is found with Diels-Alder cycloaddition.
- Barentsen, Helma M.,Sieval, Alex B.,Cornelisse, Jan
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p. 7495 - 7520
(2007/10/02)
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- Substituent Effects on the Intramolecular Photochemical Reactions of Phenyl-Ethenyl Non-conjugated Bichromophoric Systems
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The effects of substitution on the photochemistry of phenyl-ethenyl bichromophoric systems are reported.Methyl substitution at the 2-, 3-, 5-, and 1,1,2-positions in the pentene moiety of 5-phenylpent-1-ene reduces both reaction efficiency and selectivity but in contrast to intramolecular analogues the photoreaction of 3-phenethylcyclohexene is comparable with that of the corresponding cyclopentene.Incorporation of ester units in the connecting unit between the chromophores or on the ethene inhibits intramolecular cyclisation as does the presence of para OMe, CN, or COMe groups in 5-phenylpent-1-ene.In contrast reaction selectivity and efficiency are greatly promoted by ortho Me or OMe groups and the products reflect exlusive 1,3-cycloaddition.The presence of a para Me group in 5-phenylpent-1-ene leads to specific 2,6-intramolecular cyclisation but the reaction of the meta-Me derivative leads to four products derived from 1,3- and 1,5-intramolecular cycloaddition.The observations are discussed in terms of mechanisms of arene-ethene photoreactions and preferred conformations of the bichromophores.
- Ellis-Davies, Graham C. R.,Gilbert, Andrew,Heath, Peter,Lane, Jon C.,Warrington, John V.,Westover, David L.
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p. 1833 - 1842
(2007/10/02)
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- Additions of Allylic Grignard Reagents to o-Allylphenol
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Reactions of o-allylphenol (1a) with allylmagnesium chloride or bromide furnished 6-(o-hydroxyphenyl)-1-hexene (2a) and 4-methyl-5-(o-hydroxyphenyl)-1-pentene (3a), products resulting from both possible orientations of addition.A reaction of 1a and (2-methyl-2-propenyl)magnesium chloride gave only 6-(o-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-1-hexene (2b).From comparisons with reactions of allylmagnesium chloride with o-allylanisole and allylbenzene, it is concluded that the metalated phenolic hydroxyl group, even though relatively remote from the double bond, assists the additions to 1a.
- Richey, Herman G.,Domalski, Martin S.
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p. 3780 - 3783
(2007/10/02)
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