- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of sulfamoylphenyl-quinazoline derivatives as potential EGFR/CAIX dual inhibitors
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Multi-target, especially dual-target, drug design has become a popular research field for cancer treatment. Development of small molecule dual-target inhibitors through hybridization strategy can provide highly potent and selective anticancer agents. In this study, three series of quinazoline derivatives bearing a benzene-sulfonamide moiety were designed and synthesized as dual EGFR/CAIX inhibitors. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated against epidermoid carcinoma (A431) and non-small cell lung cancer (A549 and H1975) cell lines, which displayed weak to potent anticancer activity. In particular, compound 8v emerged as the most potent derivative against mutant-type H1975 cells, which exhibited comparable activity to osimertinib. Importantly, 8v exhibited stronger anti-proliferative activity than osimertinib against H1975 cells under hypoxic condition. Kinase inhibition studies indicated that 8v showed excellent inhibitory effect on EGFRT790M enzyme, which was 41 times more effective than gefitinib and almost equal to osimertinib. Mechanism studies revealed that 8v exhibited remarkable CAIX inhibitory effect comparable to acetazolamide and significantly inhibited the expression of p-EGFR as well as its downstream p-AKT and p-ERK in H1975 cells. Notably, 8v was found to inhibit the expression of CAIX and its upstream HIF-1α in H1975 cells under hypoxic condition. Molecular docking was also performed to gain insights into the ligand-binding interactions of 8v inside EGFRWT, EGFRT790M and CAIX binding sites.
- Zhang, Bin,Liu, Zhikun,Xia, Shengjin,Liu, Qingqing,Gou, Shaohua
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- A preparation method of gefitinib (by machine translation)
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The present invention relates to organic chemical and medical technology field, in particular relates to a preparation method of gefitinib. The present invention provides a preparation method of gefitinib, obtained by formula I compounds, the formula I compound preparation method comprises the following steps: nitration reaction, oxidation reaction, selective demethylation reaction, reduction reaction, a cyclization reaction, phenolic hydroxyl acetylation reaction. The present invention provides a preparation method can at the same time reducing the cost, it is easy for the refined purification, easy preparation and control of related impurities, the overall preparation process routes are greatly optimized, is suitable for industrial scale production. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0113-0115
(2019/05/16)
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- Novel tinib-type compound, preparation method and application thereof
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The invention provides a novel tinib-type compound shown as a structural formula (I), wherein R1 is selected from aryl or ceteroary the aryl or ceteroary is substituted by one or more of alkyl, halogen, aryl, alkynyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, methoxy and halogenated benzyl; R2 is 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane or 1,4,7-triazacyclononane. The invention also provides application of the compound in preparation of antitumor medicines. The novel tinib-type compound has an obvious inhibiting effect for A549 cell lines, apoptosis of A549 cells can be obviously enhanced, and the effect is obviously superior to that of gefitinib. (The structural formula is shown in the specification).
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Paragraph 0041; 0047; 0048
(2018/07/03)
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- EGFR PROTEOLYSIS TARGETING CHIMERIC MOLECULES AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE
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The present disclosure relates to bifunctional compounds, which find utility as modulators of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) proteins. In particular, the present disclosure is directed to bifunctional compounds, which contain on one end a ligand which binds to an E3 ubiquitin ligase and on the other end a moiety which binds a target protein, such that the target protein is placed in proximity to the ubiquitin ligase to effectuate ubiquitination, and therefore, degradation (and inhibition) of the target protein. The present disclosure exhibits a broad range of pharmacological activities associated with degradation/inhibition of target protein. Diseases or disorders that result from aggregation or accumulation of the target protein are treated or prevented with compounds and compositions of the present disclosure.
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Paragraph 00566; 00567
(2018/07/29)
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- Design and Evaluation of Potent EGFR Inhibitors through the Incorporation of Macrocyclic Polyamine Moieties into the 4-Anilinoquinazoline Scaffold
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Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-competitive inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) have provided a significant improvement in the disease outcome of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Unfortunately, some marketed drugs affect a transient beneficial response in EGFR mutant NSCLC patients. We reported a series of potential EGFR inhibitors through incorporation of macrocyclic polyamine into 4-anilinoquinazoline scaffold. It is expected that anilinoquinazoline part effectively bind to EGFR domain, while ATP molecules are captured by a macrocyclic polyamine moiety. In vitro experiments exhibited that most of tested compounds suppressed tumor cell proliferation more strongly than Gefitinib and Lapatinib (dual inhibitor of EGFR/HER2) as controls. In kinase assays, the compound 1f showed excellent dual inhibition activity toward EGFRWT (IC50 = 1.4 nM) and HER2 (IC50 = 2.1 nM). In vivo pharmacology evaluation of 1f showed significant antitumor activity (TGI = 44.2%) in A549 xenografts mice. The current work provided a feasible solution to optimize anilinoquinazoline-based inhibitors.
- Ju, Yilan,Wu, Jintao,Yuan, Xi,Zhao, Luqing,Zhang, Ganlin,Li, Chao,Qiao, Renzhong
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p. 11372 - 11383
(2019/01/04)
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- Facile Synthesis of Novel Perfluorocarbon-Modulated 4-Anilinoquinazoline Analogues
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4-Anilinoquinazoline analogues stand out among many kinds of small molecules that inhibit the tyrosine kinase activities of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), thus serving as significant molecular targets for anticancer drug design. Herein, a series of novel perfluorocarbon (PFC) modulated 4-anilinoquinazolines were designed and prepared straightforwardly by nucleophilic substitution reaction of various anilinoquinazolines and PFC-derived methanesulfonate. In the presence of base, the reaction proceeded smoothly to afford a wide range of 4-anilinoquinazolines with different substituents on aniline moiety in good to high yields. Furthermore, the PFC-modified analogues of gefitinib and erlotinib were also obtained in 93% and 90% respectively, which may have potential for developing new inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase and fluorinated contrast agents (CA) for 19F MRI.
- Shi, Huiping,Lai, Bonan,Chen, Shizhen,Zhou, Xin,Nie, Jing,Ma, Jun-An
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p. 1693 - 1700
(2017/09/06)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of quinazoline–phosphoramidate mustard conjugates as anticancer drugs
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A series of novel compounds with phosphoramide mustard functionality incorporated into the quinazoline scaffold of EGFR/HER2 inhibitors were designed and synthesized as multi-target-directed ligands against tumor cells. In?vitro assays showed that tumor cell lines with high HER2 level were more sensitive to the compounds than tumor cells with low HER2 level. Compound 10d (EMB-3) was one of the most potent inhibitors with IC50of 7.4?nM and 82?nM against EGFR and HER2, respectively. The mechanism studies were also supported by the effect of 10d-induced DNA damage in MDA-MB-468?cells. In?vivo efficacy study showed that 10d could significantly inhibit H522 tumor xenograft model with a TGI of 68% at dose of 100?mg/kg (QDx28, p.o.) and no significant body weight loss was observed. MTD study indicated that compound 10d had no acute toxicity to mice at doses up to 900?mg/kg (single dose).
- Lin, Songwen,Li, Yingbo,Zheng, Yufen,Luo, Laichun,Sun, Qi,Ge, Zemei,Cheng, Tieming,Li, Runtao
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p. 442 - 458
(2017/01/18)
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- Preparation method of gefitinib intermediate
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a gefitinib intermediate. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: 1) in the presence of anion exchange resin, 6-acetoxyl-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-4-ketone and sulfonyl chloride are subjected to a contact reaction in acetonitrile, after the reaction ends, ice water quenching, dichloromethane extraction and concentration under the reduced pressure are performed, and 6-acetoxyl-4-chloro-7-methoxyquinazoline is obtained, wherein the temperature for the contact reaction ranges from 65 DEG C to 75 DEG C; 2) in the presence of AuCl, 6-acetoxyl-4-chloro-7-methoxyquinazoline obtained in the step 1) and 3-chloro-4-fluoroaniline are subjected to a substitution reaction at the temperature of 55-65 DEG C, and the gefitinib intermediate is obtained. By means of the method, the product yield can be greatly increased, the conditions are mild, and few by-products are produced.
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Paragraph 0033
(2016/10/08)
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- Quinazoline derivative and preparation method thereof
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The invention relates to a quinazoline derivative and a preparation method thereof. 4-(3-amino)phenyl-6-aminoethoxy-7-methoxyquinazoline and 1,2,3-triazole-4-aldehyde are added to a reactor, a reaction solvent and a catalyst are added, and the mixture is evenly stirred and is subjected to a reaction at 80-120 DEG C; after the reaction is completed, a product is cooled to the room temperature, the solvent is removed through reduced pressure distillation, an obtained solid is recrystallized with ethanol, and an off-white solid is obtained through vacuum drying. According to the quinazoline derivative, quinazoline, Schiff base and a triazole group are organically combined, so that the derivative has a certain anti-tumor effect and is also beneficial to reducing the possibility of drug resistance of tumor cells. The synthetic route has the advantages that raw materials are easy to obtain, operation is simple, the solvent is saved, pollution is reduced and the like, and industrial production is facilitated.
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Paragraph 0024; 0025; 0026
(2016/12/26)
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- Artemisin derivative and its preparation and use
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Provided are artemisinin derivatives of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or enantiomers, diastereomers, and racemic bodies thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition of the compounds, the preparation process and uses thereof. Artemisinin derivatives of formula (I) have excellent effects in the treatment of tumours.
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Paragraph 0319; 0320; 0325
(2016/10/08)
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- Dual-targeting organometallic ruthenium(ii) anticancer complexes bearing EGFR-inhibiting 4-anilinoquinazoline ligands
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We have recently demonstrated that complexation with (η6-arene)RuII fragments confers 4-anilinoquinazoline pharmacophores a higher potential for inducing cellular apoptosis while preserving the highly inhibitory activity of 4-anilinoquinazolines against EGFR and the reactivity of the ruthenium centre to 9-ethylguanine (Chem. Commun., 2013, 49, 10224-10226). Reported herein are the synthesis, characterisation and evaluation of the biological activity of a new series of ruthenium(ii) complexes of the type [(η6-arene)Ru(N,N-L)Cl]PF6 (arene = p-cymene, benzene, 2-phenylethanol or indane, L = 4-anilinoquinazolines). These organometallic ruthenium complexes undergo fast hydrolysis in aqueous solution. Intriguingly, the ligation of (arene)RuII fragments with 4-anilinoquinazolines not only makes the target complexes excellent EGFR inhibitors, but also confers the complexes high affinity to bind to DNA minor grooves while maintaining their reactivity towards DNA bases, characterising them with dual-targeting properties. Molecular modelling studies reveal that the hydrolysis of these complexes is a favourable process which increases the affinity of the target complexes to bind to EGFR and DNA. In vitro biological activity assays show that most of this group of ruthenium complexes are selectively active inhibiting the EGF-stimulated growth of the HeLa cervical cancer cell line, and the most active complex [(η6-arene)Ru(N,N-L13)Cl]PF6 (4, IC50 = 1.36 μM, L13 = 4-(3′-chloro-4′-fluoroanilino)-6-(2-(2-aminoethyl)aminoethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazoline) is 29-fold more active than its analogue, [(η6-arene)Ru(N,N-ethylenediamine)Cl]PF6, and 21-fold more active than gefitinib, a well-known EGFR inhibitor in use clinically. These results highlight the strong promise to develop highly active ruthenium anticancer complexes by ligation of cytotoxic ruthenium pharmacophores with bioactive organic molecules.
- Zhang, Yang,Zheng, Wei,Luo, Qun,Zhao, Yao,Zhang, Erlong,Liu, Suyan,Wang, Fuyi
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supporting information
p. 13100 - 13111
(2016/01/09)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 6-(nitroimidazole-1 H -alkyloxyl)-4-anilinoquinazolines as efficient EGFR inhibitors exerting cytotoxic effects both under normoxia and hypoxia
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A series of novel 6-(nitroimidazole-1H-alkyloxyl)-4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives (15a-15r) were designed, synthesized and evaluated as efficient EGFR inhibitors through introduction of hypoxia activated nitroimidazole moiety into the quinazoline scaffold of EGFR inhibitors. The majority of these newly synthesized compounds exhibited comparable EGFR inhibitory activities to gefitinib and moderate to excellent anti-proliferative activities against HT-29 cells under normoxia and hypoxia. The most promising compound 15c displayed the IC50 value of 0.47 nM against EGFR kinase and excellent cytotoxic effect against HT-29 cells under normoxia and hypoxia with the IC50 values of 2.21 μM and 1.62 μM, respectively. The mimic reductive activation study revealed that compound 15c exerted reductive activation properties under hypoxia, which were consistent with the in vitro metabolic study, wherein 15c was easily reductive activated under hypoxia and much more stable under normoxia. All these results suggested that 15c was a potential cancer therapeutic agent both under normoxia and hypoxia and was worth of further development.
- Cheng, Weiyan,Zhu, Shijun,Ma, Xiaodong,Qiu, Ni,Peng, Peng,Sheng, Rong,Hu, Yongzhou
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p. 826 - 834
(2015/01/08)
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- Heterocycle Amido Alkyloxy Substituted Quinazoline Derivative and Use Thereof
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Heterocycle amino alkyloxy substituted quinazoline derivatives as represented by the structural Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, capable of inhibiting the activity of receptor tyrosine kinase EGFR, and being used to treat cancers related to the expression of the receptor tyrosine kinase of the ErbB family are provided.
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Paragraph 0225
(2014/08/06)
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- AMINOQUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR SALTS AND METHODS OF USE
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The present invention relates to the field of medicine. Provided herein are aminoquinazoline derivatives, their salts and pharmaceutical formulations useful in modulating the protein tyrosine kinase activity, and in modulating inter- and/or intra-cellular signaling. Also provided herein are pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the aminoquinazoline compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders in mammals, especially humans.
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Paragraph 0273-0274
(2014/08/19)
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- HETEROCYCLE AMIDO ALKYLOXY SUBSTITUTED QUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVE AND USE THEREOF
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Heterocycle amino alkyloxy substituted quinazoline derivatives as represented by the structural Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, capable of inhibiting the activity of receptor tyrosine kinase EGFR, and being used to treat cancers related to the expression of the receptor tyrosine kinase of the ErbB family are provided.
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Paragraph 0079
(2014/11/13)
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- AMINOQUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR SALTS AND METHODS OF USE
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The present invention relates to the field of medicine. Provided herein are aminoquinazoline derivatives, their salts and pharmaceutical formulations useful in modulating the protein tyrosine kinase activity, and in modulating inter-and/or intra-cellular signaling. Also provided herein are pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the aminoquinazoline compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders in mammals, especially humans.
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Paragraph 00195
(2013/06/05)
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- Design and synthesis of minimalist terminal alkyne-containing diazirine photo-crosslinkers and their incorporation into kinase inhibitors for cell- and tissue-based proteome profiling
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Less is more: A minimalist "clickable" photo-crosslinker (see scheme) was incorporated with numerous small-molecule kinase inhibitors. The resulting probes were used for both in vitro (cell lysates) and in situ (live cells) proteome profiling, for large-scale identification of their potential cellular kinase targets and shows improved outcomes over previous probes. Copyright
- Li, Zhengqiu,Hao, Piliang,Li, Lin,Tan, Chelsea Y. J.,Cheng, Xiamin,Chen, Grace Y. J.,Sze, Siu Kwan,Shen, Han-Ming,Yao, Shao Q.
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supporting information
p. 8551 - 8556
(2013/09/12)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of novel F-18 labeled 4-aminoquinazoline derivatives: Potential PET imaging agents for tumor detection
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Three novel 18F-labeled 4-aminoquinazoline derivatives, N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-[18F]fluoroethoxy)-7- methoxyquinazolin-4-amine([18F]1), N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6-(2-[ 18F]fluoroethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine([18F]2), and N-(3-bromophenyl)-6-(2-[18F]fluoroethoxy)-7-methoxyquinazolin-4- amine([18F]3) were synthesized and radiolabeled by two-step reaction with overall radiochemical yield of 21-24% (without decay corrected). Then we carried out their biodistribution experiments in S180 tumor-bearing mice. Results showed that they had certain concentration accumulation in tumor and fast clearance from muscle and blood. It was encouraging that [18F]3 was competitive among three 18F-labeled 4-aminoquinazoline derivatives in some aspects such as tumor/muscle uptake ratio reaching 7.70 at 60 min post-injection, tumor/blood uptake ratio reaching 6.61 at 120 min post-injection. So we compared radioactivity characteristics of [ 18F]3 with those of [18F]-FDG and L-[18F]-FET in the same animal model. The absolute radioactivity uptake of [18F]3 in tumor reached 3.31 at 60 min p.i., which was slightly higher than [ 18F]-FDG (2.16) and L-[18F]-FET (2.75) at the same time phase. For [18F]3, tumor/muscle uptake ratio peaked 7.70 at 60 min, which was obviously superior to those of [18F]-FDG and L-[ 18F]-FET at all time points. The tumor/brain uptake ratios of [ 18F]3 were 10.36, 17.42, 41.11 at 30 min, 60 min and 120 min post-injection, respectively, and are much higher than those of L-[ 18F] FET (2.54, 2.92 and 2.95) and [18F]-FDG (0.61, 1.02 and 1.33) at the same time points. All these results indicate that [ 18F]3 is promising to become a potential PET tumor imaging agent.
- Chen, Yurong,Feng, Man,Li, Shilei,Xu, Jingli,Ning, Hongyu,He, Yong,Wang, Xiao,Ding, Rui,Qi, Chuanmin
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scheme or table
p. 4745 - 4749
(2012/08/07)
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- Enhancement of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibition by C-C multiple bonds-containing anilinoquinazolines
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A series of 4-anilinoquinazolines with C-C multiple bond substitutions at the 6-position were synthesized and investigated for their potential to inhibit epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase activity. Among the compounds synthesized, alkyne 6d and allenes 7d and 7f significantly inhibited EGFR tyrosine kinase activity. These compounds inhibited EGF-mediated phosphorylation of EGFR in A431 cells, resulting in cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis induction. The C-C multiple bonds substituted at the C-6 position of the anilinoquinazoline framework were essential for the significant inhibitory activity. Compounds with long carbon chains (n = 3-6), such as 6c-f, 7c-f, 11, and 12, displayed prolonged inhibitory activity.
- Ban, Hyun Seung,Tanaka, Yuko,Nabeyama, Wataru,Hatori, Masako,Nakamura, Hiroyuki
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experimental part
p. 870 - 879
(2010/05/17)
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- QUINAZOLINE INHIBITORS OF EGFR TYROSINE KINASE
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The present invention relates to new quinazoline inhibitors of EGFR tyrosine kinase, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof.
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- Inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase: Optimisation of potency and in vivo pharmacokinetics
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The structure-activity and structure-property relationships of anilinoquinazoline inhibitors of EGFR were investigated. Strategies to lower volume of distribution and shorten half-life through structure and pKa modulation are discussed.
- Ballard, Peter,Bradbury, Robert H.,Harris, Craig S.,Hennequin, Laurent F.A.,Hickinson, Mark,Kettle, Jason G.,Kendrew, Jane,Klinowska, Teresa,Ogilvie, Donald J.,Pearson, Stuart E.,Williams, Emma J.,Wilson, Ingrid
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p. 4908 - 4912
(2008/09/21)
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- Phenalene derivatives
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Novel 1,3,4-triaza-phenalene and 1,3,4,6-tetraazaphenalene derivatives are disclosed. These compounds inhibit epidermal growth factor receptor (“EGFR”) tyrosine kinase. These compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters have antiproliferative activity and are useful, inter alia, in the treatment or control of cancer, in particular solid tumors. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and to methods of treating or controlling cancer, most particularly the treatment or control of breast, lung, colon and prostate tumors.
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- Studies leading to the identification of ZD1839 (Iressa): An orally active, selective epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeted to the treatment of cancer
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This paper describes the development of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor ZD1839 from a lead series of 4-anilinoquinazoline compounds. ZD1839 has suitable properties for use as a clinically effective drug and shows activity against human tumours. In particular, the use of pharmacokinetic data in the development of ZD1839 is discussed.
- Barker, Andrew J.,Gibson, Keith H.,Grundy, Walter,Godfrey, Andrew A.,Barlow, Jeffrey J.,Healy, Mark P.,Woodburn, James R.,Ashton, Susan E.,Curry, Brenda J.,Scarlett, Lynn,Henthorn, Lianne,Richards, Laura
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p. 1911 - 1914
(2007/10/03)
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