79524-20-2Relevant articles and documents
GLYCOSIDE COMPOUND AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, COMPOSITION, APPLICATION, AND INTERMEDIATE
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Paragraph 0208-0210; 0225, (2021/04/23)
The present invention discloses a glycoside compound represented by Formula III, and a preparation method, a composition, use and an intermediate thereof. The glycoside compound provided in the present invention has simple preparation method, can significantly increase the expression of VEGF-A mRNA, and is effective in promoting the angiogenesis. This provides a reliable guarantee for the development of drugs with pro-angiogenic activity for treating cerebral infarction cerebral stroke, myocardial infarction, and ischemic microcirculatory disturbance of lower limbs.
Substrate and Catalyst Effects in the Enantioselective Copper-Catalysed C–H Insertion Reactions of α-Diazo-β-oxo Sulfones
Shiely, Amy E.,Clarke, Leslie-Ann,Flynn, Christopher J.,Buckley, Aoife M.,Ford, Alan,Lawrence, Simon E.,Maguire, Anita R.
supporting information, p. 2277 - 2289 (2018/06/04)
Excellent enantioselectivities of up to 98 % ee are achieved by employing the copper-bis(oxazoline)-NaBARF catalyst system in the C–H insertion reactions of α-diazo-β-oxo sulfones. The influence of variation of the bis(oxazoline) ligand, copper salt, additive and substrate on both the efficiency and the enantioselectivities of these intramolecular C–H insertion reactions has been explored. Optimum enantioselectivities are achieved with phenyl and diphenyl ligands across the substrate series.
Benzoxazolone Carboxamides as Potent Acid Ceramidase Inhibitors: Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) Studies
Bach, Anders,Pizzirani, Daniela,Realini, Natalia,Vozella, Valentina,Russo, Debora,Penna, Ilaria,Melzig, Laurin,Scarpelli, Rita,Piomelli, Daniele
supporting information, p. 9258 - 9272 (2015/12/23)
Ceramides are lipid-derived intracellular messengers involved in the control of senescence, inflammation, and apoptosis. The cysteine amidase, acid ceramidase (AC), hydrolyzes these substances into sphingosine and fatty acid and, by doing so, regulates their signaling activity. AC inhibitors may be useful in the treatment of pathological conditions, such as cancer, in which ceramide levels are abnormally reduced. Here, we present a systematic SAR investigation of the benzoxazolone carboxamides, a recently described class of AC inhibitors that display high potency and systemic activity in mice. We examined a diverse series of substitutions on both benzoxazolone ring and carboxamide side chain. Several modifications enhanced potency and stability, and one key compound with a balanced activity-stability profile (14) was found to inhibit AC activity in mouse lungs and cerebral cortex after systemic administration. The results expand our arsenal of AC inhibitors, thereby facilitating the use of these compounds as pharmacological tools and their potential development as drug leads.
Novel tropane-based irreversible ligands for the dopamine transporter
Zou,Kopajtic,Katz,Wirtz,Justice Jr.,Newman
, p. 4453 - 4461 (2007/10/03)
3α-(Diphenylmethoxy)tropane (benztropine) and its analogues are tropane ring-containing dopamine uptake inhibitors that display binding and behavioral profiles that are distinct from cocaine. We previously prepared a benztropine-based photoaffinity label [125I]-(N-[4-(4′-azido-3′-iodophenyl)butyl]- 3α-[bis(4′-fluorophenyl)methoxy]tropane, [125I]1, that covalently attached to the 1-2 transmembrane spanning region of the dopamine transporter (DAT). This was in contrast to the 4-7 transmembrane spanning region labeled by a cocaine-based photoaffinity label, [125I] 2 (RTI 82). To characterize further these different binding domains, photoaffinity ligands that had the 4′-azido-3′-iodophenyl substituent extended from the same position on the tropane ring were desirable. Thus, identification of the optimal alkyl linker between this substituent and the tropane nitrogen in the benztropine series was investigated to ultimately prepare the identical N-substituted analogue of 2. In this pursuit, the N-[4-(4′-azido-3′-iodophenyl)propyl] analogue of 3α-[bis(4′-fluorophenyl)methoxy]tropane (9a) was synthesized as well as two isothiocyanate analogues that do not require photoactivation (10a,b) for irreversible binding. The synthesis of these target compounds was achieved using a modification of the strategy developed for 1. Evaluation of these compounds for displacing [3H]WIN 35 428 binding at DAT in rat caudate putamen revealed that the 4′-azido-3′-iodophenylbutyl substituent, found in 1, provided optimal binding affinity and was chosen to replace the N-CH3 group on 2. Both the 4′-azido-3′-iodophenyl- and the 4′-isothiocyanatophenylbutyl analogues of 2 (25 and 26, respectively) were synthesized. Both products bound to DAT with comparable potency (IC50 = 30 nM) to RTI 82 (2). In addition, compound 26 demonstrated wash-resistant displacement of [3H]WIN 35 428 in HEK 293 cells stably transfected with hDAT. These ligands will provide important tools for further characterizing the binding domains for tropane-based dopamine uptake inhibitors at the DAT.
Topologically Controlled Coulombic Interactions, a New Tool in the Developing of Novel Reactivity. Photochemical and Electrochemical Cleavage of Phenyl Alkyl Ethers
Marquet, Jorge,Cayon, Eduard,Martin, Xavier,Casado, Francisco,Gallardo, Iluminada,et al.
, p. 3814 - 3825 (2007/10/02)
The hypothesis that a specific placement of a positive charge would dramatically alter the behavior of a charged intermediate has been tested.Phenyl ethers substituted by electron-attracting groups do not undergo reductive fragmentation.However, related α-piperidino-ω-(4-substituted-phenoxy)alkanes give alkyl ether photocleavage when the linker between the redox centers is short, or the usual substitution-reduction photochemistry when it is long.Mechanistic experiments suggest that the photofragmentation process operates through space intramolecular electron transfer to the triplet aromatic chromophore and that a coplanar relative orientation of the alkyl ether bond and the phenyl ring is compulsory for the photofragmentation to be observed.Configuration interaction AM1 calculations justify the described facts, indicating that the fragmentation process is only operative when a Coulombic stabilization of a ?* intramolecular electron transfer excited state is produced.Electrochemical studies carried out with the corresponding quaternary salts (intermolecular generation of the phenyl ether radical anion) confirm the conclusions derived from the photochemical experiments.
DNA-directed alkylating agents. 2. Synthesis and biological activity of platinum complexes linked to 9-anilinoacridine
Palmer,Lee,Johnson,Baguley,Wickham,Wakelin,McFadyen,Denny
, p. 3008 - 3014 (2007/10/02)
Two different classes of cis-diaminedichloroplatinum(II) complexes linked to the DNA-intercalating chromophore 9-anilinoacridine have been synthesized and evaluated as DNA-targeted antitumor agents. Two different Pt chelating ligands were investigated (based on 1,2-ethanediamine and 1,3-propanediamine), designed to deliver the Pt in an orientation likely to respectively enhance either intrastrand or interstrand cross-linking. Although both sets of ligands were somewhat unstable under neutral or basic conditions with respect to disproportionation, the corresponding Pt complexes, once prepared, appeared to be quite stable. All the Pt complexes were monitored for purity by TLC, HPLC, and FAB mass spectra, and the mode of Pt coordination was established by 195Pt NMR spectroscopy. The complexes appeared to cause simultaneous platination and intercalative unwinding of plasmid DNA. In vitro studies were carried out with both wild-type and cisplatin-resistant P388 cell lines. Whereas cisplatin itself and the ethylenediamine and 1,3-propanediamine complexes used as standards were about 10-fold less active against the resistant line, the ethylenediamine-linked Pt complexes showed no differential toxicity between the two lines and the propanediamine-linked complexes showed significant differentials (up to 8-fold) in favor of the cisplatin-resistant line. However, these were no greater than those shown by the unplatinated ligands themselves. The majority of the acridine complexes were inactive in vivo against the wild-type P388 leukemia. They were very insoluble, and although a suitable formulation was found, this may have been a factor. It is also possible that these compounds bind in such a way as to direct the Pt away from the major groove.
