- An electrochemical method for deborylative selenylation of arylboronic acids under metal- and oxidant-free conditions
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An efficient protocol to synthesize aryl selenoethers through deborylative selenylation of widely available arylboronic acids has been established under electrochemical conditions in the absence of metal catalyst and external oxidant. The synthesis of bio
- Cai, Hu,Fu, Zhengjiang,Guo, Shengmei,He, Dongdong,Yi, Xuezheng,Yin, Jian
-
supporting information
p. 130 - 135
(2022/01/19)
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- Metal-free C-Se cross-coupling enabled by photoinduced inter-molecular charge transfer
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Metal-free C-Se cross-couplingsviathe formation of electron-donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes have been developed. The visible-light induced reactions can be applied for the synthesis of a series of unsymmetrical diaryl selenides employing aryl bromides, aryl iodides as well as aryl chlorides under mild reaction conditions. The scale-up was readily achieved. UV-Vis spectroscopy measurements provide insight into the reaction mechanism.
- Rueping, Magnus,Yue, Huifeng,Zhu, Chen,Zhumagazy, Serik
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supporting information
p. 96 - 99
(2021/12/29)
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- Palladium Complex Immobilized on Magnetic Nanoparticles Modified with 2-Aminopyridine Ligand: A Novel and Efficient Recoverable Nanocatalyst for C–S and C–Se Coupling Reactions
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A novel, versatile and efficient magnetically recoverable palladium nanocatalyst [Fe3O4@SiO2/2-aminopyridine-Pd(II)] was fabricated via the immobilization of palladium(II) complex on the surface of magnetic nanoparticles modified with 2-aminopyridine ligand. The structure of the as-fabricated Fe3O4@SiO2/2-aminopyridine-Pd(II) nanocomposite was characterized by a series of spectroscopic techniques including FT-IR, SEM, TEM, EDX, TGA, XRD, VSM and ICP-OES techniques. The Fe3O4@SiO2/2-aminopyridine-Pd(II) nanocomposite was utilized under mild and eco-friendly conditions in C–S and C–Se coupling reactions to afford a vast variety of diaryl sulfides and diaryl selenides with good to excellent yields. This heterogeneous palladium catalyst can be magnetically separated and reused for at least 7 consecutive trials without any reduction in activity. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Lu, Lu,Luo, Jia,Wang, Weiqi,Xu, Xiaoqing,Zhang, Jingzheng
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- Dimsyl Anion Enables Visible-Light-Promoted Charge Transfer in Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aryl Halides
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A methodology is reported for visible-light-promoted synthesis of unsymmetrical chalcogenides enabled by dimsyl anion in the absence of transition-metals or photoredox catalysts. The cross-coupling reaction between aryl halides and diaryl dichalcogenides proceeds with electron-rich, electron-poor, and heteroaromatic moieties. Mechanistic investigations using UV-Vis spectroscopy, time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations, and control reactions suggest that dimsyl anion forms an electron-donor-acceptor (EDA) complex capable of absorbing blue light, leading to a charge transfer responsible for generation of aryl radicals from aryl halides. This previously unreported mechanistic pathway may be applied to other light-induced transformations performed in DMSO in the presence of bases and aryl halides.
- Pan, Lei,Cooke, Maria Victoria,Spencer, Amara,Laulhé, Sébastien
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supporting information
p. 420 - 425
(2021/11/01)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed Intramolecular Decarbonylative Coupling of Aryl Selenol Esters
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This report describes a method for Ni-catalyzed intramolecular decarbonylative coupling, which enables the conversion of areneselenol esters to diaryl selenides. The inexpensive and readily available catalyst can be employed under mild reaction conditions for the construction of structurally diverse diaryl selenides, including heterocyclic and natural product derivatives. (Figure presented.).
- Bai, Jin-Hua,Qi, Xiu-Juan,Sun, Wei,Yu, Tian-Yang,Xu, Peng-Fei
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p. 2084 - 2088
(2021/03/01)
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- Trichloroisocyanuric Acid-Promoted Synthesis of Arylselenides and Aryltellurides from Diorganyl Dichalcogenides and Arylboronic Acids at Ambient Temperature
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A transition-metal-free method for the synthesis of arylselenides and aryltellurides has been established based on the oxidative cross-coupling between diorganyl dichalcogenides and aryl boronic acids. With trichloroisocyanuric acid as an oxidant, the reaction proceeded smoothly to afford the desired products in 45–97% yields at ambient temperature. Three reaction reagents used in this method are stoichiometric and the oxidation by-product isocyanuric acid can be easily isolated and recovered. Besides of arylboronic acids, aryl trifluoroborates and aryl trihydroxyborates salts are also able to perform this transformation. (Figure presented.).
- Sun, Nan,Zheng, Kai,Sun, Pengyuan,Chen, Yang,Jin, Liqun,Hu, Baoxiang,Shen, Zhenlu,Hu, Xinquan
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p. 3577 - 3584
(2021/06/15)
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- A new synthesis of highly active Rh-Co alloy nanoparticles supported on N-doped porous carbon for catalytic C-Se cross-coupling and p -nitrophenol hydrogenation reactions
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Bimetallic Rh-Co nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped porous carbon (Rh-Co/NPC) were synthesized from metal precursors and urea through a simple thermal decomposition/reduction under a nitrogen flow. The Rh-Co/NPC nanocatalyst which contains highly dispersed alloy nanoparticles (~6 nm) showed high catalytic performance as well as good recyclability for the C-Se coupling reaction of diphenyl diselenide and aryl boronic acid and p-nitrophenol reduction.
- Annas, Dicky,Lee, Hack-Keun,Hira, Shamim Ahmed,Park, Ji Chan,Park, Kang Hyun
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p. 7959 - 7966
(2021/05/21)
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- Electrochemical Thiolation and Borylation of Arylazo Sulfones with Thiols and B2pin2
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An efficient electrochemical synthesis approach of various unsymmetrical thioethers and arylboronates has been developed. Bench stable arylazo sulfones were used as radical precursors for carbon-heteroatom bond formation under electrochemical conditions. Moreover, the scalability of this approach was evaluated by performing the electrochemical thiolation and borylation of arylazo sulfones with thiols and B2pin2 on a gram scale. This protocol not only avoided the use of stoichiometric oxidants, metal catalysts, activating agents and even added bases, but also exhibited favorable functional group tolerance. (Figure presented.).
- Wang, Rongkang,Chen, Fangming,Jiang, Lvqi,Yi, Wenbin
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supporting information
p. 1904 - 1911
(2021/02/12)
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- Photocatalyst-free photoredox synthesis of diaryl selenides by reaction of diselenides with aryldiazo sulfones
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A photcatalyst-free photoredox synthesis of diaryl selenides has been developed by coupling reaction of diselenides with aryldiazo sulfones. The reaction was accelerated under visible light irradiation without using a photocatalyst or photosensitizer. This approach facilitates the synthesis of diaryl selendes with a wide range of functional group tolerance.
- Jang, Jihoon,Kim, Rabin,Kim, Dae Young
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supporting information
p. 720 - 726
(2020/11/30)
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- Arylseleninic acid as a green, bench-stable selenylating agent: Synthesis of selanylanilines and 3-selanylindoles
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Arylseleninic acids were used as an electrophilic selenium source in aromatic substitution reactions, using N,N-substituted anilines and indoles as nucleophiles at 70 °C for 6-15 h. A total of fourteen 4-selanylanilines and five 3-selanylindoles were selectively obtained in good to excellent yields. The starting benzeneseleninic acids are easily prepared from the respective diselenides, are bench stable and easy to handle, affording water as the only waste at the end of the reaction. This journal is
- Abenante, Laura,Anghinoni, Jo?o M.,Lenard?o, Eder J.,Padilha, Nathalia B.,Penteado, Filipe,Rosati, Ornelio,Santi, Claudio,Silva, Marcio S.
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p. 5210 - 5217
(2020/07/23)
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- Dechalcogenization of Aryl Dichalcogenides to Synthesize Aryl Chalcogenides via Copper Catalysis
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An application for dechalcogenization of aryl dichalcogenides via copper catalysis to synthesize aryl chalcogenides is disclosed. This approach is highlighted by the practical conditions, broad substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance with several sensitive groups such as aldehyde, ketone, ester, amide, cyanide, alkene, nitro, and methylsulfonyl. Furthermore, the robustness of this methodology is depicted by the late-stage modification of estrone and synthesis of vortioxetine. Remarkably, synthesis of more challenging organic materials with large ring tension under milder conditions and synthesis of some halogen contained diaryl sulfides which could not be synthesized using metal-catalyzed coupling reactions of aryl halogen are successfully accomplished with this protocol.
- Cao, Fei,Chen, Jinhong,Deng, Jiedan,Deng, Xuemei,Hou, Yongsheng,Shao, Xiangfeng,Shi, Tao,Wang, Yongqiang,Wang, Zhen,Wu, Lingxi,Yang, Jinru,Yang, Yuhang
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p. 2707 - 2712
(2020/03/11)
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- Method for preparing asymmetric organic selenium ether compounds through metal-free chemical oxidation method (by machine translation)
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The method is mild in reaction condition, convenient to operate, high in 1 reaction condition, convenient 2 to operate, high in safety, wide in substrate range, high 2 - 8h in yield, particularly suitable for reaction of various poor 3 electric and sterically hindered arylboronic acid and diselenoxy ether, and capable of finishing most of the reaction 4h. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0059-0063
(2020/12/09)
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- Metal-free regioselective C-H chalcogenylation of coumarins/(hetero)arenes at ambient temperature
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A novel, practical and metal-free approach for the regioselective selenation of coumarins employing (bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo)benzene (PIFA) at room temperature is presented. The developed method is suitable for a wide substrate scope and affords 3-selen
- Song, Zengqiang,Ding, Chaochao,Wang, Shaoli,Dai, Qian,Sheng, Yaoguang,Zheng, Zhilong,Liang, Guang
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supporting information
p. 1847 - 1850
(2020/02/22)
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- Selenolation of Aryl Iodides and Bromides Enabled by a Bench-Stable PdI Dimer
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The use of an air- and moisture-stable dinuclear PdI complex as an efficient catalyst for the formation of C(sp2)?SeR bonds is here reported. The privileged reactivity of the PdI dimer allows for the direct use of selenolates as nucleophiles in the cross-coupling. Although previous methodologies suffer from catalyst poisoning through the formation of Pd-ate complexes, the mechanistically distinct dinuclear PdI catalyst circumvents this challenge. A wide variety of aryl bromides and iodides were efficiently coupled under relatively mild reaction conditions with broad functional group tolerance. Mechanistic and computational data are presented in support of direct PdI reactivity.
- Senol, Erdem,Scattolin, Thomas,Schoenebeck, Franziska
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supporting information
p. 9419 - 9422
(2019/04/30)
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- New routes for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diarylselenides: Effect of heat, light and ultrasound
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Herein, we report the photochemical coupling of diphenyldiselenides with substituted phenylhydrazine hydrochloride without catalyst. The protocol was developed not only in presence of sunlight and UV light but also under thermal condition for comparison study. Moreover, ultrasound assisted new catalytic protocol was developed using Ni(II)/L-proline system in DMSO with the advantage of shorter reaction time compared to earlier reports. We have also developed a new C-Se cross coupling reaction where phenylselenyl chloride and arylhydrazine hydrochlorides were effectively coupled using developed catalytic system.
- Sahani, Amber J.,Burange, Anand S.,Thakur, Seema D.,Jayaram, Radha V.
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- Nickel(II) Tetraphenylporphyrin as an Efficient Photocatalyst Featuring Visible Light Promoted Dual Redox Activities
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Nickel(II) tetraphenylporphyrin (NiTPP) is presented as a robust, cost-effective and efficient visible light induced photoredox catalyst. The ground state electrochemical data (CV) and electronic absorption (UV-Vis) spectra reveal the excited state redox potentials for [NiTPP]*/[NiTPP].? and NiTPP].+/[NiTPP]* couples as +1.17 V and ?1.57 V vs SCE respectively. The potential values represent NiTPP as a more potent photocatalyst compare to the well-explored [Ru(bpy)3]2+. The non-precious photocatalyst exhibits excited state redox reactions in dual fashions, i. e., it is capable of undergoing both oxidative as well as reductive quenching pathways. Such versatility of a photocatalyst based on first-row transition metals is very scarce. This unique phenomenon allows one to perform diverse types of redox reactions by employing a single catalyst. Two different sets of chemical reactions have been performed to represent the synthetic utility. The catalyst showed superior efficiency in both carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions. Thus, we believe that NiTPP is a valuable addition to the photocatalyst library and this study will lead to more practical synthetic applications of earth-abundant-metal-based photoredox catalysts. (Figure presented.).
- Mandal, Tanumoy,Das, Sanju,De Sarkar, Suman
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supporting information
p. 3200 - 3209
(2019/05/16)
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- Syntheses of Thioethers and Selenide Ethers from Anilines
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In this study, a general procedure was proposed for synthesizing thioethers and selenide ethers from anilines under solvent-free and transition-metal-free conditions. Thioethers were formed when anilines reacted with thiols under blue light-emitting-diode (LED) irradiation at room temperature without a photocatalyst. When reactions were performed using anilines and diselenides, the corresponding selenide ethers were obtained with satisfactory to excellent yields. The reaction was performed under photocatalyst-free and solvent-free conditions without blue LEDs. The advantages of this system include convenient operations, mild reaction conditions, satisfactory functional group tolerance, and late-stage selenylation of drug molecules.
- Shieh, Yi-Chen,Du, Kai,Basha, R. Sidick,Xue, Yung-Jing,Shih, Bo-Hao,Li, Liang,Lee, Chin-Fa
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p. 6223 - 6231
(2019/05/24)
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- Alternative Metal-Free Synthesis of Diorganoyl Selenides and Tellurides Mediated by Oxone
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We herein describe an alternative metal-free methodology for the synthesis of diorganyl selenides and tellurides mediated by Oxone . The products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields by reactions of diorganyl diselenides or ditellurides with aryl boronic acids mediated by Oxone with use of EtOH as the solvent. The methodology is applicable to a broad scope of diorganyl dichalcogenides and aryl boronic acids containing electron-rich, electron-poor, and sterically hindered substituents.
- Perin, Gelson,Duarte, Luis Fernando B.,Neto, José S. S.,Silva, Márcio S.,Alves, Diego
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supporting information
p. 1479 - 1484
(2018/05/03)
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- C-Se cross-coupling of arylboronic acids and diphenyldiselenides over non precious transition metal (Fe, Cu and Ni) complexes
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Various tetradentate and tridentate ligands such as salophane, bishydrazone, bisbenzimidazolyl pyridine and isonicotinohydrazide have been prepared. Transition metal complexes of these ligands with Cu, Ni and Fe have been further synthesized and characterized by UV–vis, IR, NMR and CHN analysis. Catalytic activity of the metal complexes was tested for the cross coupling of diarylchalcogenide with arylboronic acid in DMSO as solvent in presence of a base. These non-precious metal complexes catalysed cross coupling reactions smoothly in shorter reaction time compared to earlier reports with comparable yields.
- Sahani, Amber J.,Jayaram, Radha V.,Burange, Anand S.
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- Efficient heterogeneous copper-catalysed C–Se coupling of aryl iodides with symmetrical diselenides towards unsymmetrical monoselenides
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A highly efficient heterogeneous copper(I)-catalysed C–Se coupling of aryl iodides with diaryl diselenides was achieved in dimethylformamide at 110 °C under neutral conditions by using a 10 mol% of bipyridine-functionalised MCM-41-supported copper(I) complex [bpy-MCM-41-CuI] as the catalyst and magnesium as the reductive reagent, yielding a variety of unsymmetrical diaryl selenides in good to excellent yields. This heterogeneous copper catalyst can be easily recovered by a simple filtration of the reaction solution and recycled at least seven times without significant loss of activity.
- Zhao, Ruonan,Yan, Chenyu,Jiang, Yuanyuan,Cai, Mingzhong
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p. 584 - 588
(2018/11/27)
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- Visible-Light-Mediated Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Diaryl Sulfides via Oxidative Coupling of Arylhydrazine with Thiol
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A metal-free visible-light-promoted oxidative coupling between thiols and arylhydrazines has been developed to afford diaryl sulfides using a catalytic amount of rose bengal as photocatalyst under aerobic conditions. A library of unsymmetrical diaryl sulfides with broad functionalities was synthesized in good yields at room temperature. The present methodology is also applicable to benzo[d]thiazole-2-thiols, benzo[d]oxazole-2-thiol, 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-thiols, and 1H-imidazole-2-thiol.
- Kibriya, Golam,Mondal, Susmita,Hajra, Alakananda
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supporting information
p. 7740 - 7743
(2018/12/14)
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- Synthesis of Diaryl Selenides via Palladium-Catalyzed Debenzylative Cross-Coupling of Aryl Benzyl Selenides with Aryl Bromides
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Herein, we report a novel method for synthesizing diaryl selenides from aryl benzyl selenides and aryl bromides via debenzylative cross-coupling with a Pd/NIXANTPHOS-catalyst. NIXANTPHOS outperformed other commonly used bi- and monodentate ligands examined in this novel transformation. This reaction system displays wide functional group tolerance and excellent substrate scope. The transformation broadens the scope of palladium-catalyzed debenzylative processes to use selenolate anions as a leaving group. Its potential for practical synthetic applications was demonstrated with the gram scale synthesis of 4-chlorophenyl phenyl selenide.
- Wang, Hao,Chen, Shuguang,Liu, Guoqing,Guan, Haixing,Zhong, Daoyin,Cai, Jun,Zheng, Zhipeng,Mao, Jianyou,Walsh, Patrick J.
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supporting information
p. 4086 - 4091
(2018/11/21)
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- Palladium Nanoparticles Supported on Nitrogen-rich Containing Melamine-based Microporous Covalent Triazine Polymers as Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for C?Se Coupling Reactions
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In the present work, microporous nitrogen containing covalent triazine polymers (CTPs) TATAM was synthesized from condensation of 4,4′4′′-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl) tribenzaldehyde (TATA) and melamine under solvothermal conditions to obtain nitrogen- rich triazine containing polymeric supported materials (TATAM). Further, palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) were supported on TATAM polymeric networks (Pd@TATAM). The synthesized Pd@TATAM CTPs material was thoroughly characterized by FT-IR, UV-DRS, solid state 13C-CPMAS, XPS, powder X-ray diffraction, TGA, SEM, TEM. In addition, the characterized Pd@TATAM CTPs were applied to check the catalytic application. The Pd@TATAM was shown to be an efficient and reusable heterogeneous solid catalyst for the formation of C?Se bond through coupling of aryl halide and elemental selenium, dimethyl sulfoxide as a solvent at 100 °C for about 6 h. Besides the absence of metal leaching for catalytic system, it is also observed that the catalyst can be reused for three consecutive cycles with a minimal decrease in its activity.
- Sadhasivam, Velu,Balasaravanan, Rajendiran,Chithiraikumar, Chinnadurai,Siva, Ayyanar
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p. 3833 - 3844
(2018/07/30)
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- Composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising novel selenobenzene compound
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The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising, as an active ingredient, a novel selenobenzene compound represented by chemical formula 1. The selenobenzene compound according to the present invention inhibits
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-
Paragraph 0086; 0092-0098
(2018/06/20)
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- Rose Bengal catalysed photo-induced selenylation of indoles, imidazoles and arenes: A metal free approach
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In this report, the highly efficient Rose Bengal-catalysed C(sp2)-H selenylation of indoles, imidazoles and arenes was achieved using a half molar equiv. of diorganoyl diselenides. This metal-free, photo-induced protocol resulted in selenylated
- Saba, Sumbal,Rafique, Jamal,Franco, Marcelo S.,Schneider, Alex R.,Espíndola, Leandro,Silva, Dagoberto O.,Braga, Antonio L.
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supporting information
p. 880 - 885
(2018/02/19)
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- Copper-Silver Dual Catalyzed Decyanative C–Se Cross-Coupling
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Traditionally, a metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction is governed by displacement of leaving groups such as halogens, tosylates, etc. by different nucleophiles leading to the formation of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. Besides displacement of traditional leaving groups in coupling reactions decyanative cross-coupling has also received current attention. The objective of this work is to develop a decyanative cross-coupling through metal-assisted nucleophilic displacement, which is less explored so far. Thus, a decyanative cross-coupling of aryl selenocyanate with aryl-/alkylacetylenes, boronic acids and silanes has been accomplished by a copper-assisted nucleophilic displacement reaction for an easy access to a series of diaryl, aryl alkyl, aryl vinyl and aryl alkynyl selenides. The best yield of product was obtained using 5 mol% of Cu(OAc)2, Ag2CO3(20 mol%) and Cs2CO3(1 equiv.) at 100 °C for 8 h in N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP). The advantages of simple operation, high yields and general applicability make this procedure more attractive. A mechanistic pathway has been proposed. Silver plays a key role in the decyanation process. A plausible mechanistic pathway of this decyanative carbon-selenium cross-coupling has been proposed based on UV, EPR, HR-MS and IR analytical data along with results obtained from control experiments. (Figure presented.).
- Mukherjee, Nirmalya,Kundu, Debasish,Ranu, Brindaban C.
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p. 329 - 338
(2017/02/05)
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- Copper-catalyzed synthesis of unsymmetrical diorganyl chalcogenides (Te/Se/S) from boronic acids under solvent-free conditions?
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The efficient and mild copper-catalyzed synthesis of unsymmetrical diorganyl chalcogenides under ligand- and solvent-free conditions is described. The cross-coupling reaction was performed using aryl boric acids and 0.5 equiv. of diorganyl dichalcogenides (Te/Se/S) in the presence of 3 mol % of CuI and 3 equiv. of DMSO, under microwave irradiation. This new protocol allowed the preparation of several unsymmetrical diorganyl chalcogenides in good to excellent yields.
- Saba, Sumbal,Botteselle, Giancarlo Vaccari,Godoi, Marcelo,Frizon, Tiago Elias Allievi,Galetto, Fábio Zazyki,Rafique, Jamal,Braga, Antonio L.
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- Atom-Economical Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Diaryl Selenides from Arylhydrazines and Diaryl Diselenides
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An atom-economical method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl selenides from arylhydrazines and stoichiometric amounts of diselenides was developed under mild conditions. The new and facile selenide synthesis involved the use of an inexpensive base in air to form unsymmetrical diaryl selenides in good yields. This C–Se radical arylation of diaryl diselenides was performed by forming aryl radicals from arylhydrazines under oxidative conditions. The formation of a phenyl radical was supported by trapping with 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) in air. Therefore, this synthesis might involve a homolytic aromatic substitution (HAS) mechanism. The synthesis is both low costing and environmentally friendly and, therefore, may be useful for the practical synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl selenides.
- Taniguchi, Toshihide,Murata, Akinori,Takeda, Motonori,Mizuno, Takumi,Nomoto, Akihiro,Ogawa, Akiya
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p. 4928 - 4934
(2017/09/13)
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- Iron(0) nanoparticles mediated direct conversion of aryl/heteroaryl amines to chalcogenides via in situ diazotization
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A simple procedure for the synthesis of organo-chalcogenides has been developed by the reaction of aryl/heteroaryl amines with di-aryl/heteroaryl dichalcogenides in the presence of tBuONO and Fe(0) nanoparticles. The reaction proceeds via in situ diazotization followed by chalcogenation. A series of functionalized diaryl/aryl heteroaryl/diheteroaryl/aryl-alkyl selenides, sulfides and tellurides have been obtained by this procedure. Significantly, using this procedure 2,4-dinitroaniline is converted to (2,4-dinitrophenyl)(phenyl)selane which is known as thioredoxin reductase (TR) and glutathione reductase (GR) inhibitor. The reaction goes by a radical pathway and a plausible mechanism has been suggested.
- Panja, Subir,Maity, Pintu,Kundu, Debasish,Ranu, Brindaban C.
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supporting information
p. 3441 - 3445
(2017/08/10)
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- METHOD OF PREPARING CORE-SHELL COPPER NANOPARTICLES IMMOBILIZED ON ACTIVATED CARBON AND METHOD OF PREPARING CHALCOGENIDE COMPOUND USING NANOPARTICLES AS CATALYST
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Disclosed herein is a method of preparing a Cu/Cu2O core-shell copper nanoparticle catalyst having high catalytic activity from [Cu3(BTC)2] and NaBH4 via a simple chemical reduction method. Also disclosed is a method of preparing a chalcogenide compound by using the nanoparticle catalyst as a heterogeneous catalyst in a cross-coupling reaction between a chalcogenide precursor compound and a boron-containing compound. The disclosed cross-coupling reaction is performed via a simple process, and the disclosed nanoparticle catalyst is compatible with various substrates under mild reaction conditions and exhibits excellent recyclability without a reduction in catalytic activity.
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-
Paragraph 0056; 0065
(2016/11/14)
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- Silver-Catalyzed Synthesis of Diaryl Selenides by Reaction of Diaryl Diselenides with Aryl Boronic Acids
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We described herein our results on the silver-catalyzed synthesis of diaryl selenides via a cross-coupling reaction of diaryl diselenides with aryl boronic acids. The methodology is tolerant to electron-donor and electron-withdrawing groups at the substrates and the desired products were obtained in good to excellent yields.
- Goldani, Bruna,Ricordi, Vanessa G.,Seus, Natália,Lenard?o, Eder J.,Schumacher, Ricardo F.,Alves, Diego
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supporting information
p. 11472 - 11476
(2016/11/28)
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- A Highly Efficient Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Diaryl- and Aryl Alkyl Chalcogenides from Aryl Iodides and Diorganyl Disulfides and Diselenides
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An efficient and convenient protocol has been developed for the copper-catalyzed reaction of aryl iodides and diorganyl disulfides and diselenides. A variety of symmetrical and unsymmetrical diaryl- and aryl alkyl chalcogenides were synthesized with good functional group tolerance and chemoselectivity by using copper(I) iodide as a catalyst, 4′-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine as ligand, and KOH as base under an inert atmosphere.
- Movassagh, Barahman,Hosseinzadeh, Zhila
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supporting information
p. 777 - 781
(2016/03/12)
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- Catalytic Selenium-Promoted Intermolecular Friedel-Crafts Alkylation with Simple Alkenes
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A method for conducting selenium-promoted intermolecular Friedel-Crafts (F-C) alkylation reactions has been developed with simple alkenes using trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate as a catalyst and N-phenylselenophthalimide as an efficient selenium s
- Tang,Zhao, Yinjiao,Li, Wen,Wang, Weilin,Zhang, Meng,Dai, Xin
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supporting information
p. 912 - 915
(2016/03/15)
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- Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Diaryl Selenides: Copper-Catalyzed Se-Arylation of Diaryl Diselenides with Triarylbismuthanes
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Copper-catalyzed C(aryl)-Se bond formation by the reaction of diaryl diselenides with triarylbismuthanes in the presence of copper(I) acetate (10 mol%) and 1,10-phenanthroline (10 mol%) under aerobic conditions led to the formation of unsymmetric diaryl s
- Matsumura, Mio,Shibata, Kohki,Ozeki, Sota,Yamada, Mizuki,Murata, Yuki,Kakusawa, Naoki,Yasuike, Shuji
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p. 730 - 736
(2016/03/01)
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- Copper-catalyzed one-pot tandem synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl chalcogenides from two different aryl iodides
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Unsymmetrical diaryl chalcogenides were synthesized by a novel one-pot tandem process from two different aryl iodides. A symmetrical diaryl dichalcogenide (ArEEAr, E = Se or Te) was initially obtained by a Cu2O-cataylzed coupling reaction of Ar
- Zhang, Shaozhong,Koe, Adam,Heintz, Christina,Senior, Aunajay,Jin, Jin
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supporting information
p. 260 - 263
(2016/01/12)
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- DMSO/iodine-catalyzed oxidative C-Se/C-S bond formation: A regioselective synthesis of unsymmetrical chalcogenides with nitrogen- or oxygen-containing arenes
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A convenient metal-free and solvent-free iodine-catalyzed regioselective greener protocol to access different types of unsymmetrical chalcogenides with nitrogen- or oxygen-containing arenes through oxidative C-Se/C-S formation via direct C(sp2)-H bond activation was developed. The products were obtained in good to excellent yields using [O or N]-containing arenes, half equiv. of various odorless diorganyl dichalcogenides (S/Se), iodine (20 mol%) as the catalyst and 3 equiv. of DMSO as the oxidant, applying MW irradiation for 10 min.
- Saba, Sumbal,Rafique, Jamal,Braga, Antonio L.
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p. 3087 - 3098
(2016/05/24)
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- Organoselenium and DMAP co-catalysis: Regioselective synthesis of medium-sized halolactones and bromooxepanes from unactivated alkenes
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A catalytic system consisting of bis(4-methoxyphenyl)selenide and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) has been developed for the regioselective synthesis of medium-sized bromo/iodo lactones and bromooxepanes possessing high transannular strain. 77Se NMR, mass spectrometry and theoretical studies reveal that the reaction proceeds via a quaternary selenium intermediate.
- Verma, Ajay,Jana, Sadhan,Prasad, Ch. Durga,Yadav, Abhimanyu,Kumar, Sangit
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supporting information
p. 4179 - 4182
(2016/03/19)
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- A highly efficient and reusable MCM-41-immobilized bipyridine copper(I) catalyst for the C-Se coupling of organoboronic acids with diaryl diselenides
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A highly efficient MCM-41-immobilized bipyridine copper(i) complex [MCM-41-bpy-CuI] was prepared from 4,4'-bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propylaminomethyl]-2,2'-bipyridine via immobilization on the mesoporous material MCM-41, followed by reaction with CuI. In the presence of 5 mol% MCM-41-bpy-CuI, the cross-coupling reaction of organoboronic acids with diaryl diselenides proceeded smoothly in DMSO/H2O (2/1) at 110°C under air to afford a variety of diorganyl selenides in good to excellent yields. This heterogeneous copper catalyst can be recovered and recycled by a simple filtration of the reaction solution and used for at least 10 consecutive trials without any decrease in activity.
- Zhao, Hong,Jiang, Yuanyuan,Chen, Qiurong,Cai, Mingzhong
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p. 2106 - 2115
(2015/03/18)
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- Synthesis of unsymmetrical diorganyl chalcogenides under greener conditions: Use of an iodine/DMSO system, solvent- and metal-free approach
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Herein, we report a greener iodine-catalyzed protocol to access different types of unsymmetrical diorganyl chalcogenides. This new approach works in the absence of solvent and metal. The desired products were obtained in good to excellent yields using one equivalent of arylboronic acids, half an equivalent of various diorganyl dichalcogenides, iodine (10 mol%) as a catalyst and 2 equivalents of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO; as oxidant), with a reaction time of 10 min under microwave irradiation.
- Saba, Sumbal,Rafique, Jamal,Braga, Antonio L.
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supporting information
p. 1446 - 1452
(2015/05/27)
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- Solvent selective phenyl selenylation and phenyl tellurylation of aryl boronic acids catalyzed by Cu(II) grafted functionalized polystyrene
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A solvent-selective methodology for the phenyl selenylation and phenyl tellurylation of aryl boronic acids has been developed for the first time using a polymer supported Cu(II) catalyst. The catalyst was synthesized by anchoring Cu(OAc)2 onto a functionalized polystyrene with pyridine thiosemicarbazone ligand. It was then characterized properly by SEM, EDAX, FT-IR, TGA, and EPR experiments. The catalyst smoothly catalyzes phenyl selenylation of aryl boronic acids in water and phenyl tellurylation of aryl boronic acids in PEG-600, selectively. Thus a wide variety of unsymmetrical organodiaryl or aryl-heteroaryl selenides and tellurides have been synthesized by this protocol. The catalyst was recycled up to six runs without any appreciable loss of catalytic activity.
- Roy, Susmita,Chatterjee, Tanmay,Islam, Sk. Manirul
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supporting information
p. 779 - 783
(2015/01/30)
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- Copper nanoparticles catalyzed Se(Te)-Se(Te) bond activation: A straightforward route towards unsymmetrical organochalcogenides from boronic acids
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A highly porous copper metal-organic framework, [Cu3(BTC)2] (BTC=benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate) was synthesized and used as a precursor for the synthesis of copper nanoparticles (NPs) and characterized by several techniques, including XRD, SEM, TEM, EDX and BET measurements. The as-synthesized copper nanoparticles were immobilized onto activated charcoal (AC) by means of ultrasonication at room temperature without any pretreatment. The Cu NPs/AC was employed as a heterogeneous catalyst for the cross-coupling of diphenyl diselenide and boronic acids to form diphenyl selenides through Se-Se bond activation under ligand-, base-, and additive-free conditions. The copper NPs/AC, which combines the architecture of MOFs and the high surface area of charcoal, could be an efficient heterogeneous catalytic system that is compatible with a variety of substituents on diphenyl selenides. Its promising catalytic activity relative to that of other homogeneous systems and low catalyst loading for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl selenides is an important application in the area of nanocatalysis. The Cu NPs/AC catalyst, which exhibits excellent catalytic activity and remarkable tolerance to a wide variety of substituents, led to Se sp3-, sp2-, and sp-carbon bond formation by using DMSO as a solvent and atmospheric air as oxidant. This approach can also be extended to the preparation of unsymmetrical organotelluride derivatives. Three-in-one catalyst: Copper nanoparticles on activated charcoal show excellent catalytic activity towards the synthesis of unsymmetrical chalcogenides, starting from boronic acids, in air under ligand-, base-, and additive-free conditions, and resulting in selenium sp3-, sp2-, and sp-carbon bond formation.
- Mohan, Balaji,Yoon, Chohye,Jang, Seongwan,Park, Kang Hyun
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p. 405 - 412
(2015/03/04)
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- Application of organoselenides in the Suzuki, Negishi, Sonogashira and Kumada cross-coupling reactions
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We reported herein the regio- and stereoselective palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of unsaturated organoselenides with Sonogashira, Suzuki, Negishi and Kumada partners. The reactions were in general carried out with Pd(PPh3)4 (10 mol%), in DMF at 80 °C to afford the cross-coupling products in good yields. This strategy tolerated a wide range of substrates, such as alkynyl, vinyl, aryl and heteroaryl selenides with a variety of sensitive functional groups and gave the cross-coupling products in good yields.
- Stein,Bilheri,Zeni
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supporting information
p. 15522 - 15525
(2015/10/28)
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- Ascorbic Acid Promoted Metal-Free Synthesis of Aryl Sulfides with Anilines Nitrosated in Situ by tert -Butyl Nitrite
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A mild, metal-free synthesis of aryl sulfides has been disclosed. Aryl diazonium ion was generated by the in situ nitrosation of aniline, and it was reduced by ascorbic acid (vitamin C) to form aryl radical, which underwent a thiolation with disulfide to yield aryl sulfide. The reaction proceeded smoothly without heating or irradiation. This strategy was also expanded to the synthesis of aryl selenides.
- Bu, Mei-Jie,Lu, Guo-Ping,Cai, Chun
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supporting information
p. 1841 - 1846
(2015/08/06)
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- Simple and catalyst-free method for the synthesis of diaryl selenides by reactions of arylselenols and arenediazonium salts
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We describe here a simple and catalyst-free method to synthesize diaryl selenides by reaction of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborate salts with arylselenols, generated in situ by using diaryl diselenides and hypophosphorous acid (H3PO2), using THF as solvent. This is a direct nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reaction performed with diaryl diselenides and arenediazonium salts bearing electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups affording the corresponding diaryl selenides in moderated to good yields.
- Balaguez, Renata A.,Ricordi, Vanessa Gentil,Freitas, Camilo S.,Perin, Gelson,Schumacher, Ricardo F.,Alves, Diego
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supporting information
p. 1057 - 1061
(2014/02/14)
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- Simple and catalyst-free method for the synthesis of diaryl selenides by reactions of arylselenols and arenediazonium salts
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We describe here a simple and catalyst-free method to synthesize diaryl selenides by reaction of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborate salts with arylselenols, generated in situ by using diaryl diselenides and hypophosphorous acid (H3PO2), using THF as solvent. This is a direct nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reaction performed with diaryl diselenides and arenediazonium salts bearing electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups affording the corresponding diaryl selenides in moderated to good yields.
- Balaguez, Renata A.,Ricordi, Vanessa Gentil,Freitas, Camilo S.,Perin, Gelson,Schumacher, Ricardo F.,Alves, Diego
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supporting information
p. 1057 - 1061
(2015/02/19)
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- A convenient and efficient copper-catalyzed synthesis of unsymmetrical and symmetrical diaryl chalcogenides from arylboronic acids in ethanol at room temperature
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A simple and convenient approach for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl chalcogenides (Te, Se, and S) has been developed by copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of organoboronic acid with diaryl dichalcogenide in ethanol using NaBH4 in air or oxygen. The present methodology is highly practical for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl tellurides with various functionalities such as -NO2, -F, -Br, and -COOH that have been obtained in good to excellent yields. Methodology is also effective for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl selenides and sulfides. Moreover, symmetrical diaryl selenides have also been obtained from arylboronic acids using elemental selenium powder under optimized reaction conditions. The use of NaBH 4 is the key for the development of milder reaction conditions, which enable the construction of unsymmetrical diaryl chalcogenides from boronic acid substrates in ethanol at room temperature.
- Kumar, Amit,Kumar, Sangit
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p. 1763 - 1772
(2014/03/21)
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- Cu(ii) anchored nitrogen-rich covalent imine network (CuII-CIN-1): An efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of organoselenides from aryl boronic acids in a green solvent
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A new heterogeneous copper catalyst has been synthesized by immobilizing Cu(ii) onto the surface of a nitrogen rich porous covalent imine network material CIN-1 and it was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), EDAX, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), N2 adsorption-desorption, UV-vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric (TGA), and EPR spectroscopic analyses. The material has been successfully used to catalyze the cross-coupling reaction between aryl boronic acids and diphenyldiselenide to synthesize unsymmetrical organoselenides. Due to its high surface area and highly accessible catalytic sites, it shows good to excellent catalytic activity for the C-Se bond forming reaction, which was evident from the high TOF of the catalyst in this reaction. The catalyst was recycled for six repetitive runs without any appreciable loss of catalytic activity suggesting its potential usefulness in C-Se bond forming reaction. This journal is
- Roy, Susmita,Chatterjee, Tanmay,Banerjee, Biplab,Salam, Noor,Bhaumik, Asim,Islam, Sk Manirul
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p. 46075 - 46083
(2015/02/19)
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- Visible light photocatalyzed direct conversion of aryl-/heteroarylamines to selenides at room temperature
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A novel strategy for the direct conversion of aryl- and heteroarylamines to selenides has been developed via diazotization of amines with tert-butyl nitrite in neutral medium followed by reaction with diaryl/diheteroaryl/dialkyl diselenides in one pot under photocatalysis at room temperature in the absence of any metal. This reaction is also applied for the synthesis of tellurides. The selenylation of heteroarylamine by this protocol is of much significance because of the difficulty in diazotization of these molecules by a standard diazotization method in acid medium.
- Kundu, Debasish,Ahammed, Sabir,Ranu, Brindaban C.
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supporting information
p. 1814 - 1817
(2014/04/17)
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- Copper-catalyzed C-Se coupling of diphenyl diselenide with arylboronic acids at room temperature
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An efficient synthetic protocol for the Cu-catalyzed cross-coupling of diphenyl diselenide and arylboronic acid at room temperature was described. This catalytic system could tolerate a variety of arylboronic acids with only 3 mol % amount of CuSO4 as the catalyst and inexpensive 1,10-phen. H 2O as the ligand. Moreover, this catalytic system used environment-friendly EtOH as the solvent and catalytic amount of Na 2CO3 (20 mol %) as the base in the air.
- Zheng, Bo,Gong, Ying,Xu, Hua-Jian
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p. 5342 - 5347
(2013/06/27)
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- Solvent-controlled halo-selective selenylation of aryl halides catalyzed by Cu(II) supported on Al2O3. A general protocol for the synthesis of unsymmetrical organo mono- and bis-selenides
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Alumina-supported Cu(II) efficiently catalyzes selenylation of aryl iodides and aryl bromides by diaryl, dialkyl, and diheteroaryl diselenides in water and PEG-600, respectively, leading to a general route toward synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl, aryl-alkyl, aryl-heteroaryl, and diheteroaryl selenides. A sequential reaction of bromoiodobenzene with one diaryl/diheteroaryl/dialkyl diselenide in water and another diaryl/diheteroaryl/dialkyl diselenide in PEG-600 in the second step produces unsymmetrical diaryl, diheteroaryl, or aryl-alkyl bis-selanyl benzene. A library of functionalized organo mono- and bis-selenides, including a potent biologically active molecule and a couple of analogues of bioactive selenides, were obtained in high yields by this protocol. The reactions are chemoselective and high yielding. The Cu-Al2O 3 catalyst is recycled for seven runs without any appreciable loss of activity.
- Chatterjee, Tanmay,Ranu, Brindaban C.
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p. 7145 - 7153
(2013/08/23)
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