- Synthesis and application of aminophenyl-s-triazine derivatives as potential flame retardants in the modification of epoxy resins
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In order to develop new phosphorus-nitrogen-containing flame retardants, three novel compounds of DOPO-substituted aminophenyl-s-triazine (TAT-DOPO) with different P/N element ratios were synthesized by Kabachnik-Fields reaction. TAT-triDOPO possessing three DOPO units in one molecule exhibited the best thermal stability. Besides, TAT-triDOPO and TAT-hexaDOPO possessing active hydrogen displayed the characteristics of reactive-type retardant, while TAT-enneaDOPO without active hydrogen represented additive-type retardant. The influences of three TAT-DOPO compounds on the thermal stability, flame retardancy and mechanical properties of the cured EP composites were investigated. Compared with pure EP, the char yields of EP/TAT-DOPO were increased. The LOI value and the UL-94 ratings of EP/TAT-triDOPO with a 5% loading were improved to 34.0% and V-0 grade. The PHRR, THR and HRC of EP/TAT-triDOPO were decreased by 25.7%, 21.1% and 25.4%, respectively. Furthermore, the incorporation of TAT-triDOPO could also improve the flexural strength and elastic modulus of cured EP. It was explained that the existence of active hydrogen atoms within TAT-triDOPO molecule can act as effective chemical cross-linking points in EP network. Finally, based on the SEM and TGA-FTIR analysis of pyrolytic products of cured EP/TAT-DOPO, it was deduced that the prepared TAT-DOPO flame retardant could exhibit both condensed phase and gas phase flame-retardancy mechanism.
- Wu, Haiyang,Hu, Rong,Zeng, Birong,Yang, Li,Chen, Ting,Zheng, Wei,Liu, Xinyu,Luo, Weiang,Dai, Lizong
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p. 37631 - 37642
(2018/11/26)
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- Gelation of a highly fluorescent urea-containing triarylmelamine derivative: 2,4,6-tris(p-N'-octadecylureido-anilino)triazine in organic solvents
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A new gelator of urea-containing triazine derivatives was synthesized and tested in order to explore the gelation potential in different organic solvents. This compound has been found to form organogels with a variety of organic solvents such as decalin and other solvents. The resulting thermo-reversible gel was characterized by using the dropping ball method and a number of other instruments. The melting temperature of the gel increased with the gel concentration. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding of gelation was demonstrated through an FT-IR spectrometer. UV-Vis and fluorescence analysis showed that the gel displayed various optical effects in different organic solvents. The blue fluorescence of the gel in decalin and the quenched effect of gel in CHCl3 were displayed, respectively. Morphological features in decalin and CHCl3 were studied by applying atomic force microscopy (AFM), and the morphological features demonstrated that there were different aggregations in different solvents. In conductivity electrolyte experiments, the organogel electrolytes indicated high conductivity (?) comparable to the corresponding NaClO4/THF solution. The conductivity of gel electrolytes was increased with electrolyte salt.
- Lu, Cheng-Chi,Su, Shuenn-Kung
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experimental part
p. 115 - 120
(2010/04/05)
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- Method for preparing substituted triazines
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A method for preparing substituted triazines includes reacting a phenylazoaniline with a cyanuric halide to produce a (phenylazo) phenylamino-1,3,5-triazine, which is then reduced to form an aminoanilino-1,3,5-triazine. The aminoanilino-1,3,5-triazine can be alkylated under reducing conditions to produce an N-alkyl-phenylenediamino-1,3,5-triazine such as 2,4,5-tris-[N-alkyl-p-phenylenediamino]-1,3,5-triazine, which is useful as an antiozonant in rubber and other polymer formulations.
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