- DYE COMPOUND AND DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL
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A dye compound is described, which is expressed by formula (I): wherein A1, A2 and A3 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted 1,4-phenylene or 2,5-thiophene group, and B1 and B2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. The dye compound is suitably used as a dye sensitizer in a dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC).
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Page/Page column 5
(2010/04/23)
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- Dye-sensitized solar cell utilizing organic dyads containing triarylene conjugates
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A series of organic dipolar compounds containing a donor (D), a bridge (B), and an acceptor (A), forming a D-B-A type of dyads, were synthesized by convenient methods and were utilized successfully on dye-sensitized solar cells. The central bridges were made of three linearly connected arylene groups, i.e., phenylenes or thiophenylenes. The donor groups were aromatic amines, i.e., either a diphenylamine or a naphthylphenylamine group. The acceptor group was a cyanoacrylic acid, which can be anchored onto the surface of TiO2 in a photovoltaic device. These devices performed remarkably well, with a typical quantum efficiency of 5-7%, and optimal incident photon to current conversion efficiency (IPCE) exceeding 80%. The devices made with a naphthylphenylamine donor group performed slightly better than those made with a diphenylamine donor group. Compounds containing a phenylene-thiophenylene-phenylene bridge group performed better than those with other kinds of triarylene linkages. Their photochemical behaviors were analyzed by using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) models with the B3LYP functional.
- Chang, Yuan Jay,Chow, Tahsin J.
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experimental part
p. 4726 - 4734
(2009/10/09)
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- Organoboron luminescent compounds and methods of making and using same
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The invention provides three-coordinated organoboron compounds that are useful for photoluminescence and electroluminescence. Compounds of the invention include light emitters, preferably emitting intense blue light, electron transporters, hole transporters and hole injectors. A particularly preferred such compound is p-(1-naphthylphenylamino)-4,4′-biphenyldimesitylborane (BNPB), which demonstrates all of these properties. The invention further provides methods of synthesizing such three-coordinated boron compounds, methods of producing photoluminescence and electroluminescence, methods for charge transports, methods for hole injection, methods of applying the compounds in thin films, and uses of the compounds of the invention in luminescent probes, and electroluminescent displays.
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Page/Page column 23-24
(2010/10/19)
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- (1-Naphthyl)phenylamino functionalized three-coordinate organoboron compounds: Syntheses, structures, and applications in OLEDs
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New three-coordinate organoboron compounds functionalized by a (1-naphthyl)phenylamino group, B(mes)2(dbp-NPB) (1), B(db-NPB) 3 (2), and B(dbp-NPB)3 (3), have been synthesized. A variable temperature 1H NMR study showed that the aryl groups around the boron center in these compounds have a rotation barrier ~70 kJ mol -1. The new boron compounds are amorphous solids with Tg being 110°C, 171°C and 173°C, respectively. The electronic properties of the new boron compounds were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and UV-visible spectroscopy. All three boron compounds are blue emitters in the solid state. In solution the emission spectra of the boron compounds shift toward a longer wavelength with increasing solvent polarity. In CH 2Cl2, the emission quantum efficiency of the three compounds was determined to be 0.22, 0.27 and 0.23, respectively. Several series of electroluminescent (EL) devices where compounds 1-3 are used as either an emitter/electron transport material, a hole transport material, or a hole injection material have been fabricated and their performance has been compared to the corresponding devices of BNPB, a previously investigated molecule, NPB, a commonly used hole transport material, and CuPc, a commonly used hole injection material. The EL results indicate that the new boron compounds are not suitable as emitters/electron transport materials, but they are promising as hole transport and hole injection materials in EL devices. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.
- Jia, Wen Li,Moran, Mark J.,Yuan, Yan-Yan,Lu, Zheng Hong,Wang, Suning
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p. 3326 - 3333
(2007/10/03)
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