- Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 5-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzonitrile derivatives as xanthine oxidase inhibitors
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A series of 5-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzonitrile derivatives (1a–p) was designed, synthesized, and identified as xanthine oxidase inhibitors with micromolar level potencies. Among them, the most promising compounds 1j and 1k were obtained with IC50 values of 8.1 and 6.7?μm, respectively. The Lineweaver–Burk plot revealed that compound 1k acted as a mixed-type xanthine oxidase inhibitor. SAR analysis revealed that a carbon atom occupying the X3 position is not as effective as a nitrogen atom, and an iso-pentyloxy or a cyclopentyloxy at the 2-position of benzonitrile moiety will benefit the inhibitory potency. The basis of xanthine oxidase inhibition by 1k was rationalized by molecular modeling studies.
- Zhang, Ting-Jian,Li, Song-Ye,Zhang, Yi,Wu, Qing-Xia,Meng, Fan-Hao
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p. 526 - 533
(2017/10/23)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of 1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid derivatives as xanthine oxidase inhibitors
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This study mainly focused on the modification of the X2 position in febuxostat analogs. A series of 1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid derivatives (1a-s) with an N atom occupying the X2 position was designed and synthesized. Evaluation of their inhibitory potency in vitro on xanthine oxidase indicated that these compounds exhibited micromolar level potencies, with IC50 values ranging from 0.21?μM to 26.13?μM. Among them, compound 1s (IC50?=?0.21?μM) showed the most promising inhibitory effects and was 36-fold more potent than allopurinol, but was still 13-fold less potent than the lead compound Y-700, which meant that a polar atom fused at the X2 position could be unfavorable for potency. The Lineweaver-Burk plot revealed that compound 1s acted as a mixed-type xanthine oxidase inhibitor. Analysis of the structure-activity relationships demonstrated that a more lipophilic ether tail (e.g., meta-methoxybenzoxy) at the 4′-position could benefit the inhibitory potency. Molecular modeling provided a reasonable explanation for the structure–activity relationships observed in this study.
- Zhang, Ting-jian,Wu, Qing-xia,Li, Song-ye,Wang, Lin,Sun, Qi,Zhang, Yi,Meng, Fan-hao,Gao, Hua
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supporting information
p. 3812 - 3816
(2017/07/27)
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- N-(3-cyano-4-alkoxyphenyl) pyridine carboxamide compound and application thereof
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The invention belongs to the field of medicines, and particularly relates to an N-(3-cyano-4-alkoxyphenyl) pyridine carboxamide compound and application thereof. The N-(3-cyano-4-alkoxyphenyl) pyridine carboxamide compound disclosed by the invention refle
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Paragraph 0075-0076
(2017/08/09)
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- Synthesis and bioevaluation of 2-phenyl-5-methyl-2H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid/carbohydrazide derivatives as potent xanthine oxidase inhibitors
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A series of 2-phenyl-5-methyl-2H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acids/carbohydrazides as analogues of febuxostat were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activity. Among these compounds, the carboxylic acid derivatives 7a-h and 8a-h exhibited high potency in the submicromolar/nanomolar range. Steady-state kinetics experiment revealed that 7f was a mixed-type inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. In addition, a molecular docking study of 7f was performed to determine its binding mode at the active site of xanthine oxidase.
- Shi, Ailong,Wang, Defa,Wang, He,Wu, Yue,Tian, Haiqiu,Guan, Qi,Bao, Kai,Zhang, Weige
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p. 114879 - 114888
(2016/12/24)
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