82326-42-9Relevant articles and documents
Rhodium catalyzed 2-alkyl-benzimidazoles synthesis from benzene-1,2-diamines and tertiary alkylamines as alkylating agents
Yamini,Sharma, Saurabh,Das, Pralay
, (2021/05/17)
Substituted 2-alkyl-benzimidazoles were synthesized from benzene-1,2-diamine and tertiary amines as alkylating agent under polystyrene supported rhodium (Rh@PS) nanoparticles (NPs) catalyzed conditions. The heterogeneous rhodium catalyst was applied first time for the synthesis of 2-alkyl-benzimidazoles. The reaction followed through oxidation of alkylamines, transamination, and oxidative cyclisation with benzene-1,2-diamines for the corresponding products synthesis with good yields. The process is applicable for vast substrate scope, several functional groups are tolerable, and the Rh@PS catalyst is recyclable up to four cycles without significant loss in catalytic activity.
Activated alumina ball catalyzed expeditious synthesis of 2-alkylbenzimidazoles with special emphasis on susceptible side chains possessing amide functionality
Ghosh, Sabari,Hudrlik, Anne,Mukhopadhyay, Chhanda
, p. 1737 - 1748 (2014/01/17)
A solvent- and chromatography-free, non-hazardous green protocol for the synthesis of 2-alkylbenzimidazoles has been developed under neutral conditions with water as the only by-product. Activated alumina balls, which have been shown previously to assist in amidation reaction, also catalyze very successfully the condensation of benzene-1,2-diamines with carboxylic acids to produce the corresponding benzimidazoles. This methodology is also applicable to susceptible side chains possessing an amide functionality.
Microwave-assisted synthesis of polysubstituted benzimidazoles by heterogeneous Pd-catalyzed oxidative C-H activation of tertiary amines
De Luca, Lidia,Porcheddu, Andrea
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5791 - 5795 (2011/11/06)
Tertiary amines can be used in place of aldehydes and carboxylic derivatives as partners in the synthesis of benzimidazoles. Dehydrogenative amine activation under heterogeneous catalysis was developed for the direct transformation of tertiary amines into benzimidazoles. Good yields and efficient recovery and recycling of the catalyst are some of the advantages of this new methodology, which shows that a simple alkene is used as the overall oxidative agent. Enhanced reaction rates were observed by using focused microwave heating.
Water-mediated synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles by boric acid and glycerol
Mukhopadhyay, Chhanda,Tapaswi, Pradip Kumar,Butcher, Ray J.
experimental part, p. 140 - 144 (2009/08/15)
A very simple, mild, and highly efficient green catalyst has been developed for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles by treatment of substituted ortho-phenylenediamines and aldehydes in water at 80C in the presence of boric acid (5 mol-%) and glycerol (0.05 mL). This methodology has been standardized on 55 substrates, and nine new compounds have been synthesized.
