- 4-[3-(4-Cyclopropanecarbonylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluorobenzyl] -2H-phthalazin-1-one: A novel bioavailable inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1
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Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation is an immediate cellular response to metabolic-, chemical-, or ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage and represents a new target for cancer therapy. In this article, we disclose a novel series of substituted 4-benzyl-2H-phthalazin-1-ones that possess high inhibitory enzyme and cellular potency for both PARP-1 and PARP-2. Optimized compounds from the series also demonstrate good pharmacokinetic profiles, oral bioavailability, and activity in vivo in an SW620 colorectal cancer xenograft model. 4-[3-(4-Cyclopropanecarbonylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluorobenzyl] -2H-phthalazin-1-one (KU-0059436, AZD2281) 47 is a single digit nanomolar inhibitor of both PARP-1 and PARP-2 that shows standalone activity against BRCA1-deficient breast cancer cell lines. Compound 47 is currently undergoing clinical development for the treatment of BRCA1- and BRCA2-defective cancers.
- Menear, Keith A.,Adcock, Claire,Boulter, Robert,Cockcroft, Xiao-Ling,Copsey, Louise,Cranston, Aaron,Dillon, Krystyna J.,Drzewiecki, Jan,Garman, Sheila,Gomez, Sylvie,Javaid, Hashim,Kerrigan, Frank,Knights, Charlotte,Lau, Alan,Loh Jr., Vincent M.,Matthews, Ian T. W.,Moore, Stephen,O'Connor, Mark J.,Smith, Graeme C. M.,Martin, Niall M. B.
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experimental part
p. 6581 - 6591
(2009/10/17)
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