- Synthesis and characterization of CAPE derivatives as xanthine oxidase inhibitors with radical scavenging properties
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Inhibitors of the enzyme xanthine oxidase (XO) with radical scavenging properties hold promise as novel agents against reperfusion injuries after ischemic events. By suppressing the formation of damaging reactive oxygen species (ROS) by XO or scavenging ROS from other sources, these compounds may prevent a buildup of ROS in the aftermath of a heart attack or stroke. To combine these two properties in a single molecule, we synthesized and characterized the non-purine XO inhibitor caffeic acid phenethylester (CAPE) and 19 derivatives using a convenient microwave-assisted Knoevenagel condensation protocol. Varying systematically the number and positions of the hydroxyl groups at the two phenyl rings, we derived structure-activity relationships based on experimentally determined XO inhibition data. Molecular docking suggested that critical enzyme/inhibitor interactions involved π-π interactions between the phenolic inhibitor ring and Tyr914, hydrogen bonds between inhibitor hydroxyl groups and Glu802, and hydrophobic interactions between the CAPE phenyl ring and non-polar residues located at the entrance of the binding site. To effectively scavenge the stable radical DPPH, two hydroxyl groups in 1,2- or 1,4-position at the phenyl ring were required. Among all compounds tested, E-phenyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylate, a CAPE analog without the ethyl tether, showed the most promising properties.
- Choi, Wonbeen,Villegas, Valente,Istre, Hannah,Heppler, Ben,Gonzalez, Niki,Brusman, Nicole,Snider, Lindsey,Hogle, Emily,Tucker, Janelle,O?ate, Alma,O?ate, Sandra,Ma, Lili,Paula, Stefan
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p. 686 - 695
(2019/03/05)
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- Crystal form II of caffeic acid phenethyl ester, and preparation method and use thereof
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The invention provides a crystal form II of caffeic acid phenethyl ester, and a preparation method and a use thereof. The caffeic acid phenethyl ester has a structure represented by formula I, and diffraction peaks represented by 2theta diffraction angles of 6.199 DEG, 18.439 DEG, 22.560 DEG, 26.481 DEG and 30.721 DEG exist in an X-ray powder diffraction map of the crystal form II radiated with CuKalpha. The novel crystal form has a better stability than other forms. The preparation method of the novel crystal form has the characteristics of simple process, high yield and good stability.
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Paragraph 0073; 0074
(2018/02/04)
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- Synthesis and antitumor activity of feruloyl and caffeoyl derivatives This paper is dedicated to Prof. Wei-xiao Hu for his lifelong commitment to mentoring graduate students
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We developed two efficient protocols for the synthesis of feruloyl and caffeoyl derivatives from commercial vanillin and veratraldehyde. Pharmacological activities were assessed against a panel of human cancer cell lines in vitro. Most synthesized compounds demonstrated attractive cytotoxicity. Several new compounds demonstrated significant antiproliferative and cytotoxic activities against HeLa and Bewo tumor cell lines. In particular, 5-nitro caffeic adamantyl ester showed broad spectrum of tumor inhibition in 10 cell lines, and reduced tumor weight by 36.7% in vivo when administered at a dose of 40 mg kg-1.
- Chen, Hui-Zhen,Chen, You-Bao,Lv, Ya-Ping,Zeng, Fang,Zhang, Juan,Zhou, Yong-Lie,Li, Han-Bing,Chen, Li-Fei,Zhou, Bin-Jie,Gao, Jian-Rong,Xia, Chun-Nian
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supporting information
p. 4367 - 4371
(2015/02/06)
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- Synthesis of trans-caffeate analogues and their bioactivities against HIV-1 integrase and cancer cell lines
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Forty caffeate analogues were synthesized via a convenient method starting from vanillin with moderate to good yields. The testing of biological activity of these compounds against HIV-1 integrase indicates that four compounds: bornyl caffeate, bornyl 2-nitrocaffeate, 5-nitrocaffeic acid and 5-nitrocaffeic acid phenethyl ester (5-nitroCAPE) possess a good HIV integrase inhibitory activity, IC50 19.9, 26.8, 25.0 and 13.5 μM, respectively. Twelve caffeate analogues were tested by MTT assay on growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma BEL-7404, human breast MCF-7 adenocarcinoma, human lung A549 adenocarcinoma and human gastric cancer BCG823 cell lines, respectively. And the best result is IC50 5.5 μM for CAPE against BEL-7404.
- Xia, Chun-nian,Li, Hai-bo,liu, Feng,Hu, Wei-xiao
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6553 - 6557
(2009/09/06)
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- One-pot preparation of caffeic acid esters from 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde
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A convenient one-pot process for preparing various esters of caffeic acid from 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde has been developed. The alcohols or phenols react with Meldrum's acid to form malonic acid mono-esters, which, without separating, immediately react with 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde to afford the desired esters in good yield. The 1H NMR data and X-ray diffraction analyses indicate that these α,β-unsaturated esters are in trans (E) form in accord with natural esters.
- Hu, Wei-Xiao,Xia, Chun-Nian,Wang, Guo-Hong,Zhou, Wei
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p. 586 - 588
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of caffeic acid esters
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A new method for the preparation of caffeic acid esters was investigated. Ten caffeic acid esters were prepared by condensation of protocatechualdehyde with malonic acid mono-esters in moderate yield. Malonic acid mono-esters were prepared from the corresponding malonate di-esters. The conformations of compounds are trans (E) form.
- Xia, Chun-Nian,Hu, Wei-Xiao
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p. 332 - 334
(2007/10/03)
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- Nucleophilic acyl substitutions of anhydrides with protic nucleophiles catalyzed by amphoteric, oxomolybdenum species
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Among six different group VIb oxometallic species examined, dioxomolybdenum dichloride and oxomolybdenum tetrachloride were the most efficient catalysts to facilitate nucleophilic acyl substitution (NAS) of anhydrides with a myriad array of alcohols, amines, and thiols in high yields and high chemoselectivity. In contrast to the well-recognized redox chemical behaviors associated with oxomolybdenum(VI) species, the catalytic NAS was unprecedented and tolerates virtually all kinds of functional groups. By using benzoic anhydride as a mediator for in situ generation of an incipient mixed anhydride-MoO2Cl2 adduct with a given functional alkanoic acid, one can achieve oleate, dipeptide, diphenylmethyl, N-Fmoc-α-amino, pyruvic, and tert-butylthio ester, N-tert-butylamide, and trityl methacrylate syntheses with appropriate protic nucleophiles. The amphoteric character of the Mo=O unit in oxomolybdenum chlorides was found to be responsible for the catalytic NAS profile as supported by a control NAS reaction of using an authentic adduct-MoOCl2(O2-CBu t)2 between pivalic anhydride and MoO2Cl 2 as the catalyst.
- Chen, Chien-Tien,Kuo, Jen-Huang,Pawar, Vijay D.,Munot, Yogesh S.,Weng, Shieu-Shien,Ku, Cheng-Hsiu,Liu, Cheng-Yuan
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p. 1188 - 1197
(2007/10/03)
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