- Synthesis method of trans 1 and 2 - cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid monomethylester
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The invention provides a synthesis method of trans 1 and 2 - cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid monomethylester, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis. The trans 1-2 -cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid monomethylester synthesis method comprises the following steps: trans-cyclohexane -1 and 2 -dicarboxylic acid anhydride. The methanol and solvent is added to the reaction vessel, stirred and purified to obtain the target product trans 1, 2 - cyclohexanedicarboxylate, wherein the solvent is any one or more of tetrahydrofuran, 2 - methyltetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene, methylene chloride, chloroform, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate or diethyl ether. Since a specific solvent is selected for the reaction solvent, racemization does not occur in the process of synthesizing trans 1 and 2 - cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid monomethyl ester, and the trans ee and 1 cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid monomethyl ester with higher 2 - value can be finally obtained.
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Paragraph 0033-0039; 0040-0043
(2021/08/25)
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- RECYCLABLE POLYMERS BASED ON RING-FUSED GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONES
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The invention discloses a class of new polymers, trans-ring-fused poly(4-hydroxybutyrate)s (RF-P4HB) that exhibit a unique set of properties, including robust thermal stability and mechanical strength, quantitative recyclability to the building block monomers via thermolysis and/or chemical catalysis, and convenient production from the chemical ring-opening polymerization under ambient temperature and pressure. Another unique property is the formation of crystalline stereocomplexed polymers with high melting temperature upon mixing the two enantiomeric RF-P4HB chains via stereocomplexing co-crystallization. This invention also provides the corresponding ring-fused lactone monomer structures that enable the synthesis of the RF-P4HB polymers, through trans-fusing of rings to the parent γ-butyrolactone ring. Furthermore, a polymerization or copolymerization process for the synthesis of RF-P4HB polymers and copolymers is disclosed.
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Page/Page column 34; 39
(2020/02/23)
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- Catalytic hydrogenation products of aromatic and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids
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Hydrogenation of aromatic dicarboxylic acids gave 100 % selectivity to respective cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid with 5 % Pd/C catalyst. 5 % Ru/C catalyst was observed to give over hydrogenation products at 493 K and at lower temperature (453 K) the selectivity for cyclohexane dicarboxylic acids was increased. Hydrogenation of phthalic acid with Ru-Sn/Al2O3 catalyst was observed to give phthalide instead of 1,2-benzene dimethanol or 2-hydroxy methyl benzoic acid. Ru-Sn/Al2O3 catalyst selectively hydrogenated the carboxylic group of cyclohexane dicarboxylic acids to give cyclohexane dimethanol. Use of proper catalysts and reaction conditions resulted in desired products.
- Shinde, Sunil B.,Deshpande, Raj M.
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p. 1137 - 1142
(2019/04/05)
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- Exploring the active conformation of cyclohexane carboxylate positive allosteric modulators of the type 4 metabotropic glutamate receptor
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The active conformation of a family of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 4 (mGlu4) positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) with the cyclohexane 1,2-dicarboxylic scaffold present in cis-2-(3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamoyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (VU0155041) was investigated by testing structurally similar six-membered ring compounds that have a locked conformation. The norbornane and cyclohexane molecules designed as mGlu4 conformational probes and the enantiomers of the trans diastereomer were computationally characterized and tested in mGlu4 pharmacological assays. The results support a VU0155041 active conformation, with the chair cyclohexane having the aromatic amide substituent in an axial position and the carboxylate in an equatorial position. Moreover, the receptor displays enantiomeric discrimination of the chiral PAMs. The constructed pharmacophore characterized a highly constrained mGlu4 allosteric binding site, thus providing a step forward in structure-based drug design for mGlu4 PAMs.
- Rovira, Xavier,Harrak, Youssef,Trapero, Ana,Gonzlez-Bulnes, Patricia,Malhaire, Fanny,Pin, Jean-Philippe,Goudet, Cyril,Giraldo, Jesffls,Llebaria, Amadeu
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p. 2685 - 2698
(2015/02/02)
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- NOVEL HEPATITIS C VIRUS INHIBITORS
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The invention provides compounds of formula (I): wherein Rings A and A' are independently 5-membered optionally substituted aromatic heterocycles; Q is C(=O)NR1R1' or formula U is C(R4)2, O, S, S(=O)2, C(R4)2C(R4)2, CH2O, OCH2, CH2S, SCH2, CH2S(=O)2, S(=O)CH2 or C=C(Ru )2; X is CH2, CHR12, CR12R12, O, S, S(=O)2 or NRx; m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; the other variables are as defined in the claims, which are of use in the treatment or prophylaxis of hepatitis C virus infection, and related aspects.
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Page/Page column 43
(2013/07/05)
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- (1 R,2 R)-N-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)-2-(6-methoxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydropyrido[4,3- b]indole-2-carbonyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide (AZD4996): A potent and highly selective cathepsin k inhibitor for the treatment of osteoarthritis
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Directed screening of nitrile compounds revealed 3 as a highly potent cathepsin K inhibitor but with cathepsin S activity and very poor stability to microsomes. Synthesis of compounds with reduced molecular complexity, such as 7, revealed key SAR and demonstrated that baseline physical properties and in vitro stability were in fact excellent for this series. The tricycle carboline P3 unit was discovered by hypothesis-based design using existing structural information. Optimization using small substituents, knowledge from matched molecular pairs, and control of lipophilicity yielded compounds very close to the desired profile, of which 34 (AZD4996) was selected on the basis of pharmacokinetic profile.
- Dossetter, Alexander G.,Beeley, Howard,Bowyer, Jonathan,Cook, Calum R.,Crawford, James J.,Finlayson, Jonathan E.,Heron, Nicola M.,Heyes, Christine,Highton, Adrian J.,Hudson, Julian A.,Jestel, Anja,Kenny, Peter W.,Krapp, Stephan,Martin, Scott,MacFaul, Philip A.,McGuire, Thomas M.,Gutierrez, Pablo Morentin,Morley, Andrew D.,Morris, Jeffrey J.,Page, Ken M.,Ribeiro, Lyn Rosenbrier,Sawney, Helen,Steinbacher, Stefan,Smith, Caroline,Vickers, Madeleine
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scheme or table
p. 6363 - 6374
(2012/09/25)
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- METHOD OF CONVEYING LIQUIDS
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The present invention relates to a method of continuously conveying a liquid which is used as starting material in a chemical reaction by means of a displacement pump having physically separate forward-transport valves and a liquid-filled bidirectional flow line between displacement pump and forward-transport valves, wherein an auxiliary liquid which is a product or a starting material of the chemical reaction and has a melting point which is below the melting point or below the saturation temperature of the liquid to be conveyed is present in the bidirectional flow line. The present invention additionally provides for the use of a product formed by hydrogenation of an aromatic compound as auxiliary liquid for conveying an aromatic compound and also the use of an alcohol or an ester derived from alcohol and carboxylic acid as auxiliary liquid for conveying carboxylic acids or carboxylic acid derivatives.
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Page/Page column 10
(2012/05/20)
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- Novel Compound - 827
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The present invention relates to compounds and compositions for treating diseases associated with cysteine protease activity. The compounds are reversible inhibitors of cysteine proteases, including cathepsins B, K, C, F, H, L, O, S, W and X. Of particular interest are diseases associated with Cathepsin K.
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Page/Page column 12
(2009/01/23)
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- 1,2-CYCL0HEXANE DICARBOXAMIDES AS CATHEPSIN INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to compounds and compositions for treating diseases associated with cysteine protease activity. The compounds are reversible inhibitors of cysteine proteases, including cathepsins B, K, C, F, H, L, O, S, W and X. Of particular interest are diseases associated with Cathepsin K.
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Page/Page column 30-31
(2009/03/07)
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- Dicarboxylic diester, process for producing the same, and refrigerating machine lubricating oil comprising the ester
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A diester represented by the formula wherein A represents a cyclohexane ring, cyclohexene ring or benzene ring, X is H or methyl group, RX and RY are the same or different and each is C3-C18 branched-chain alkyl group, C1-C18 straight-chain alkyl group, C2-C18 straight-chain alkenyl or C3-C18 cycloalkyl, provided that when A is a benzene ring, RX and RY are different from each other and —COORX and —COORY are attached to two adjacent carbon atoms of the benzene ring, and having the following properties: 1) a total acid number of 0.05 mgKOH/g or less, 2) a sulfated ash content of 10 ppm or less, 3) a sulfur content of 20 ppm or less, 4) a phosphorus content of 20 ppm or less, 5) a peroxide value of 1.0 meq/kg or less, 6) a carbonyl value of 10 or less; 7) a volume resistivity of 1×1011 Ω·cm or more, 8) a hydroxyl value of 3 mgKOH/g or less, and 9) a water content of 100 ppm or less, a process for preparing the same and a refrigerator lubricating oil comprising the diester.
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Page/Page column 31
(2010/02/10)
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- Concomitant monoreduction and hydrogenation of unsaturated cyclic imides to lactams catalyzed by ruthenium compounds
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(Chemical Equation Presented) One for two: [Ru4H 6(p-cymene)4]Cl2 and [RuCl2(p- cymene)]2, [Ru], are efficient catalyst precursors for the selective transformation of cyclic imides into saturated lactams (see scheme). The catalytic systems operate with the same reagent (H2) to perform two transformations, namely, monoreduction of the carbonyl groups and hydrogenation of C=C bonds, with the release only of water, which is the solvent of the reaction.
- Aoun, Rimane,Renaud, Jean-Luc,Dixneuf, Pierre H.,Bruneau, Christian
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p. 2021 - 2023
(2007/10/03)
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- Enantiomerically pure β-amino acids: A convenient access to both enantiomers of trans-2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid
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Enantiomerically pure trans-2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid is an important building block for helical β-peptides. We report here that this amino acid can be obtained from trans-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid in good yield by a simple one-pot procedure comprising cyclization to the anhydride, amide formation with ammonia, and a subsequent Hofmann-type degradation with phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA) as the oxidant. The N-Fmoc- and N-BOC-protected derivatives were obtained by treatment of the amino acid with Fmoc-OSu and BOC2O, respectively. The N-BOC derivative could be prepared in even better overall yield by a one-pot procedure leading directly from trans-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid to the N-BOC-protected amino acid. Both enantiomers of the starting trans-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid can be obtained easily and in large quantities by separating commercially available racemic trans-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid using either (R)- or (S)-1-phenethylamine. X-ray crystallography of the diastereomerically pure salt obtained from (R)-1-phenethylamine revealed that the configuration of the diacid component is (1R,2R), and not (1S,2S) as reported in the literature. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2002.
- Berkessel, Albrecht,Glaubitz, Katja,Lex, Johann
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p. 2948 - 2952
(2007/10/03)
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- DRUG DISCHARGE PUMP INHIBITORS
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A medicament for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of a microbial infection having an activity of eliminating resistance of a microorganism with acquired resistance to an antimicrobial agent, which comprises as an active ingredient a compound represented by the following general formula (I), a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof: wherein R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, carboxyl group and the like; J1 represents a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring; W1 represents -CH=CH-, -C≡C-, -CH2CH2- and the like; A1 represents phenylene group, pyridinediyl group, furandiyl group and the like; G1 represents oxygen atom, carbonyl group, ethynyl group and the like; p represents an integer of from 0 to 3; G2 represents phenylene group, furandiyl group, tetrahydrofurandiyl group and the like; G3 represents -CH2- or single bond; m and n represent an integer of 0 or 1; and Q1 represents an acidic group.
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- Process for producing optically active hemiesters
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There is disclosed a process for producing an optically active hemiester of formula (1): 1wherein R1, R2 and R5 represent the same meanings as described below, which comprises reacting a cyclic acid anhydride of formula (2): 2wherein R1 and R2 are different and independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group optionally substituted with an alkoxy group or a halogen atom, and the like, with a hydroxy compound of formula (3): R3OH ??(3) wherein R3 represents an alkyl group optionally substituted with an alkoxy group, a phenoxy group, a dialkylamino group or a halogen atom and the like, in the presence of an asymmetric catalyst.
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- Synthesis of polycarboxylic acids of cyclohexane series and their derivatives
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A preparation method was developed affording polycarboxylic acids of cyclohexane series: hexahydrophthalic, hexahydroisophthalic, hexahydroterephthalic, hexahydrotrimellitic, hexahydropyromellitic acid. Liquid phase catalytic hydrogenation was used in the synthesis. The hexahydrophthalic anhydride was applied to preparation of N-substituted monoamides of cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and N-arylcyclohexanecarboxamides.
- Betnev,Obukhova,Budanov,Kolpashchikova,Betnev
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p. 519 - 521
(2007/10/03)
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- Catalytic hydrogenation of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride
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Catalytic hydrogenation reaction of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride(THPA) to hexahydrophthalic anhydride(HHPA) has been studied. The effects of temperature, pressure, time and solvent on catalytic reaction have also been investigated. Raney Ni(T-1) has high activity towards hydrogenation of THPA to HHPA. The amount of HHPA formed constantly increases with increasing temperature in the experimental temperature range (70-100°C). The experimental results show that conversion of THPA and selectivity to HHPA reach 88% and 100%, respectively under the appropriate reaction conditions (T-1 Raney Ni: 7%, H2 pressure: 4.5MPa, 45% DMF solution, reaction time. 3.0h, temperature: 95°C).
- Ruina, Yang,Caiyun, Li,Yimin, Hou,Xiaoyuat, Hu,Douman, Jin
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p. 1259 - 1260
(2007/10/03)
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- Antimicrobial composition and method containing N-(3,5-dihalophenyl)-imide compounds
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Novel N-(3,5-dihalophenyl)imide compounds, which exhibit a strong antimicrobial activity against microorganisms including phytopathogenic fungi, parasites of industrial products and pathogenic microorganisms, represented by the formula, STR1 wherein X and X' each represent halogens and A represents a substituted ethylene such as chloroethylene, C1 - C4 alkylthioethylene, C1 - C2 alkyl-ethylene or 1,2-di-C1 - C2 -alkyl-ethylene, a cyclopropylene such as 1,3-dimethylcyclopropylene, trimethylene, a cyclohexylene-1,2-, cyclohexenylene-1,2-, cyclohexadienylene-1,2- or o-phenylene. The N-(3,5-dihalophenyl)imide compounds can be obtained by any of methods which produce imide compounds or reaction of an N-(3,5-dihalophenyl)maleimide compound with a mercaptan, a hydrogen halide, phosphorus chloride or thionylchloride.
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