- One-Pot Amberlyst 15-Controlled Cyclocondensation of Piperidines and Arylaldehydes: Synthesis of 3,5-Diarylmethylpyridines
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Amberlyst 15-controlled one-pot easy-operational intermolecular cyclocondensation of substituted piperidines with arylaldehydes provides diversified 3,5-diarylmethylpyridines in high to excellent yields under refluxing toluene conditions. The uses of various acidic solid supports and reaction solvents are investigated for facile and efficient transformation. A plausible mechanism has been proposed.
- Chang, Meng-Yang,Tsai, Yu-Lin
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- SiCl4-catalyzed/PR3-mediated β-C(sp3)?H functionalization of nitrones to α,β-unsaturated imines and aromatic heterocycles
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A novel method of SiCl4-catalyzed/PR3-mediated β-C(sp3)?H functionalization of nitrones with aldehydes/ketones to α,β-unsaturated imines was developed. The synthesis of α,β-unsaturated imines mainly invovles deoxygenation and aldol condensation, each proceeding under a cooperation effect between Lewis acid and Lewis base. In addition, both the acidity and hydrolytic stability of the weak SiCl4 were supposed to be enhanced by coordination with phosphine oxide (R = Et) or phosphoric triamide (R = NMe2) that originated from deoxygenation of nitrones by PR3. In the case of 6-membered nitrone, a [1,3]-hydride shift within the resulted α,β-unsaturated imines renders the aromatization leading to 3,5-dialkylpyridines.
- Zhu, De-Ping,Xu, Bao-Hua,Du, Yi-Ran,Zhang, Suo-Jiang
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p. 2230 - 2238
(2018/03/29)
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- Novel Synthesis of 3,5-Disubstituted Pyridines by 1,4-Cycloaddition of 1-Aza-1,3-butadienes with Enamines
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A new method for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted pyridines is described.Reactions of the N-substituted methanimines 1 with the β-substituted enamines 2 give 1-aza-1,3-butadienes 3a-3i and/or symmetrically 3,5-disubstituted pyridines 4a-c,e-h in moderate to good yields.At reaction temperatures of 150 deg C the azadienes 3 are the predominant products, and the reaction provides a good route to 1-azadienes with no substituent at the 4-position.At reaction temperatures of 200 deg C, and particularly using N-tert-butylmethanimine 1a and p-toluenesulfonic acid catalyst, the principal products are symmetrically 3,5-disubstituted pyridines.The cycloaddition was shown to proceed via the azabutadiene intermediate 3.Reactions of 3 with the enamines 2 lead to unsymmetrically 3,5-disubstituted pyridines.The mechanisms of these cycloadditions are discussed.
- Komatsu, Mitsuo,Takamatsu, Shigeki,Uesaka, Masatoshi,Yamamoto, Shinji,Ohshiro, Yoshiki,Agawa, Toshio
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p. 2691 - 2699
(2007/10/02)
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