857054-07-0Relevant articles and documents
Preparation of 2H-furo[2,3-c]pyran-2-one derivatives and evaluation of their germination-promoting activity
Flematti, Gavin R.,Goddard-Borger, Ethan D.,Merritt, David J.,Ghisalberti, Emilio L.,Dixon, Kingsley W.,Trengove, Robert D.
, p. 2189 - 2194 (2008/02/04)
The butenolide, 3-methyl-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyran-2-one (1), has recently been identified as the germination stimulant present in smoke that promotes the germination of seeds from a wide range of plant species. In this paper, we describe the preparation of a number of analogues of 1 and compare their efficacy in promoting seed germination of three highly smoke-responsive plant species, Lactuca sativa L. cv. Grand Rapids (Asteraceae), Emmenanthe penduliflora Benth. (Hydrophyllaceae), and Solanum orbiculatum Poir. (Solanaceae). The results show that the methyl substituent at C-3 in 1 is important for germination-promoting activity while substitution at C-7 reduces activity. In contrast, bioactivity is mostly retained with analogues substituted at C-4 or C-5.
VINYLOGOUS 4H-PYRONES AND THEIR USE IN PROMOTING PLANT GROWTH
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Page/Page column 50, (2008/06/13)
This invention resides in a hitherto unknown class of chemical compounds, 2H-furo[2,3-c]pyran-2-ones including derivatives and analogues thereof. It includes methods for making compounds within said class and includes, without limitation, at least the intermediates employed in the generation of said compounds. The invention also relates to the use of vinylogous 4H-pyrones, including but not limited to the hitherto unknown 2H-furo[2,3-c]pyran-2-ones. In one aspect the invention resides in a method comprising the step of: exposing biological plant material to at least a compound of the invention to promoting bioactivity within said material. In another aspect the invention resides in methods for promoting growth of plant material in, for example, smoke-responsive plant species by exposing said material to a compound of the invention. More specifically, the invention relates to the use of said compounds for promoting seed germination of a plant, for example, a smoke-responsive plant.