- POLYPEPT(O)ID-BASED GRAFT COPOLYMERS FOR IN VIVO IMAGING BY TETRAZINE TRANSCYCLOOCTENE CLICK CHEMISTRY
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There is provided novel polypeptide-based carrier systems, which make it possible to label polymeric nanoparticles in the living organism. This enables new approaches in tumor diagnostics (high signal to background ratio) and radiotherapy (radiotherapy of solid tumors). The polypeptide-based carrier system comprises a polypept(o)idic comb (graft) copolymer, and one or more tetrazine bioorthogonal functional groups each linked to a diagnostic agent.
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Page/Page column 9
(2020/01/24)
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- Influence of Sulfur-Containing Diamino Acid Structure on Covalently Crosslinked Copolypeptide Hydrogels
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Biologically occurring non-canonical di-α-amino acids were converted into new di-N-carboxyanhydride (di-NCA) monomers in reasonable yields with high purity. Five different di-NCAs were separately copolymerized with tert-butyl-l-glutamate NCA to obtain covalently crosslinked copolypeptides capable of forming hydrogels with varying crosslinker density. Comparison of hydrogel properties with residue structure revealed that different di-α-amino acids were not equivalent in crosslink formation. Notably, l-cystine was found to produce significantly weaker hydrogels compared to l-homocystine, l-cystathionine, and l-lanthionine, suggesting that l-cystine may be a sub-optimal choice of di-α-amino acid for preparation of copolypeptide networks. The di-α-amino acid crosslinkers also provided different chemical stability, where disulfide crosslinks were readily degraded by reduction, and thioether crosslinks were stable against reduction. This difference in response may provide a means to fine tune the reduction sensitivity of polypeptide biomaterial networks.
- Raftery, Eric D.,Gharkhanian, Eric G.,Ricapito, Nicole G.,McNamara,Deming, Timothy J.
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p. 3547 - 3553
(2018/09/25)
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- CONFORMATION SWITCHABLE ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
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The disclosure provides a class of pH-sensitive, helix/random conformation switchable antimicrobial polypeptide (HRS-AMP) compositions as a single agent to selectively kill bacteria (e.g., H. pylori) under acidic condition in the stomach with diminished bacterial resistance compared to currently used antibiotics. Methods of treating bacterial infections in the stomach are also provided.
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Page/Page column 43; 44
(2018/08/20)
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