- Stannylation of Aryl Halides, Stille Cross-Coupling, and One-Pot, Two-Step Stannylation/Stille Cross-Coupling Reactions under Solvent-Free Conditions
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Solvent-free protocols for palladium-catalyzed stannylation of aryl halides, Stille cross-coupling, and one-pot, two-step stannylation/Stille cross-coupling (SSC) are reported for the first time. (Het)aryl halides bearing acceptor, donor, as well as sterically demanding substituents are stannylated and/or coupled in high yields. The reactions are catalyzed by conventional palladium(II) acetate/PCy3 [Pd(OAc)2/PCy3] under air, using available base CsF, and without the use of high purity reagents. The developed synthetic procedures are versatile, robust, and easily scalable. The absence of solvent, and the elimination of isolation procedures of aryl stannanes makes the SSC protocol simple, step economical, and highly efficient for the synthesis of biaryls in a one-pot two-step procedure.
- Gribanov, Pavel S.,Golenko, Yulia D.,Topchiy, Maxim A.,Minaeva, Lidiya I.,Asachenko, Andrey F.,Nechaev, Mikhail S.
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supporting information
p. 120 - 125
(2018/01/17)
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- Gold(i)-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryldiazonium salts with organostannanes
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Gold(i)-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryldiazonium salts with organostannanes are described. This redox neutral strategy offers an efficient approach to diverse biaryls, vinyl arenes and arylacetylenes. Monitoring the reaction with NMR and ESI-MS provided strong evidence for the in situ formation of Ph3PAuIR (R = aryl, vinyl and alkynyl) species which is crucial for the activation of aryldiazonium salts.
- Akram, Manjur O.,Shinde, Popat S.,Chintawar, Chetan C.,Patil, Nitin T.
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supporting information
p. 2865 - 2869
(2018/05/03)
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- Radical Cyclisation of α-Halo Aluminium Acetals: A Mechanistic Study
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α-Bromo aluminium acetals are suitable substrates for Ueno-Stork-like radical cyclisations affording γ-lactols and acid-sensitive methylene-γ-lactols in high yields. The mechanistic study herein sets the scope and limitation of this reaction. The influence of the halide (or chalcogenide) atom X (X=Cl, Br, I, SPh, SePh) in the precursors α-haloesters, as well as influence of the solvent and temperature was studied. The structure of the aluminium acetal intermediates resulting from the reduction of the corresponding α-haloesters has been investigated by low-temperature 13C-INEPT diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy (DOSY) experiments and quantum calculations, providing new insights into the structures of these thermally labile intermediates. Oxygen-bridged dimeric structures with a planar Al2O2 ring are proposed for the least hindered aluminium acetals, while monomeric structures seem to prevail for the most hindered species. A comparison against the radical cyclisation of aluminium acetals derived from allyl and propargyl alcohols with the parent Ueno-Stork has been made at the BHandHLYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory, highlighting mechanistic similarities and differences.
- Bénéteau, Romain,Boussonnière, Anne,Rouaud, Jean-Christophe,Lebreton, Jacques,Graton, Jéro?me,Jacquemin, Denis,Sebban, Muriel,Oulyadi, Hassan,Hamdoun, Ghanem,Hancock, Amber N.,Schiesser, Carl H.,Dénès, Fabrice
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p. 4809 - 4824
(2016/04/05)
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- A Sn atom-economical approach toward arylstannanes: Ni-catalysed stannylation of aryl halides using Bu3SnOMe
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Stannylation of carbon-halogen bonds is one of the most promising and straightforward approaches for the preparation of organostannane compounds. Although a wide variety of methods are now available, all protocols require the use of highly nucleophilic organometals or wasteful stannyl sources like distannanes. Here, we report a new nickel-catalysed stannylation of aryl and alkenyl-halides using Bu3SnOMe as a stannyl source to afford aryl and vinyl-stannanes, respectively. This method enables the stannylation of not only bromides, but also chlorides and triflates to furnish functionalized aryl- and alkenyl-stannanes without the release of wasteful and toxic stannyl byproducts.
- Komeyama, Kimihiro,Asakura, Ryota,Takaki, Ken
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supporting information
p. 8713 - 8716
(2015/08/24)
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- Sonochemical synthesis of bis(tri-n-butylstannyl) aromatic compounds via Barbier-like reactions
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This paper reports a study of the synthesis of aryltri-n-butylstannanes via a sonochemical Barbier reaction of aryl- and heteroaryl bromides with bis(tri-n-butyltin) oxide (2) in THF. Our results demonstrate that, despite previous reports on contrary, the aryltributylstannanes can also be obtained under the same reaction conditions via sonicated reactions between aryl monobromides and tri-nbutyltin chloride (2). A comparative study of the reactions of electrophiles 2 and 3 with bromobenzene, 2-bromopyridin, o- and m-bromoanisole, m-bromotoluene, 9-bromophenthrene, and 9-bromoanthracene, indicates that the corresponding aryl- and heteroaryl-tri-n-butylstannyl derivatives are obtained in about the sameyields. Best reaction conditions and the results obtained in the investigation of the sonicated reactions between several aromatic and heteroaromatic dibromides are also reported. It was found that the reactions using 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-dibromobenzenes, 4,40-dibromobiphenyl, 1,4-dibromonaphthalene, 2,5-and 3,5-dibromopyridines, and 2,5-dibromothiophene lead to the corresponding bis(tri-n-butylstannylated) derivatives in many cases in very high yields. Also the excellent results obtained in the sonicated reactions of 1,3,5-tribromobenzene with 2 and 3 are reported.
- Gerbino, Darío C.,Fidelibus, Pablo M.,Mandolesi, Sandra D.,Ocampo, Romina A.,Scoccia, Jimena,Podestá, Julio C.
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- New and simple one-step cobalt-catalyzed preparation of functionalized arylstannanes from the corresponding aryl bromides or iodides
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The process for the preparation of functionalized arylstannanes from the corresponding aryl bromides or iodides was described. The corresponding arylstannane was detected by gas chromatography using an internal standard alkane. The two-step coupling react
- Gosmini, Corinne,Perichon, Jacques
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p. 216 - 217
(2007/10/03)
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