- Switchable Imine and Amine Synthesis Catalyzed by a Well-Defined Cobalt Complex
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Switchable imine and amine synthesis catalyzed by a tripodal ligand-supported well-defined cobalt complex is presented herein. A large variety of primary alcohols and amines were selectively converted to imines or amines in good to excellent yields. It is discovered that the base plays a crucial role on the selectivity. A catalytic amount of base leads to the imine formation, while an excess loading of base results in the amine product. This strategy on product selectivity also strongly depends on the organometallic catalysts in use. We expect that the present study could provide useful insights toward selective organic synthesis and catalyst design.
- Paudel, Keshav,Xu, Shi,Hietsoi, Oleksandr,Pandey, Bedraj,Onuh, Chuka,Ding, Keying
-
supporting information
p. 418 - 426
(2021/02/01)
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- Visible-Light-Induced Cycloaddition of α-Ketoacylsilanes with Imines: Facile Access to β-Lactams
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We report the synthesis of β-lactams from α-ketoacylsilanes and imines, which proceeds via a formal [2+2] photochemical cycloaddition with in situ generation of siloxyketene. This mild and operationally simple reaction proceeds in an atom-economic fashion with broad substrate scope, including aldimines, ketimines, hydrazones, and fused nitrogen heterocycles, affording a variety of important β-lactams with satisfactory diastereoselectivities in most cases. This reaction also features good functional-group tolerance, facile scalability and product diversification. Experimental and computational studies suggest that α-ketoacylsilanes can serve as photochemical precursors by engaging in a 1,3 silicon shift to the distal carbonyl group.
- Ye, Jian-Heng,Bellotti, Peter,Paulisch, Tiffany O.,Daniliuc, Constantin G.,Glorius, Frank
-
supporting information
p. 13671 - 13676
(2021/05/11)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Regiospecific peri- And ortho-C-H Oxygenations of Polyaromatic Rings Mediated by Tunable Directing Groups
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An efficient divergent approach of Pd-catalyzed C-H oxygenation of polyaromatic rings is described. Reversible directing groups enable regiospecific peri- and ortho-oxygenation to readily access a wide array of polyaromatic phenols without pre- and postmanipulation of directing groups. The systematic mechanistic investigation, including deuterium-labeling experiments, palladacycle trapping, and DFT calculations, reveals that the tunable ligand-assisted C-H bond cleavage played a crucial role during the reaction process.
- Hu, Lihong,Jiang, Jing,Lin, Yaoyu,Ma, Congzhe,Song, Wanbin,Yuan, Dandan,Zhang, Yinan
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p. 279 - 284
(2021/01/13)
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- Rhodium catalyzed multicomponent dehydrogenative annulation: one-step construction of isoindole derivatives
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A strategy for one-pot synthesis of isoindoles is describedviaa catalytic multicomponent dehydrogenative annulation of diarylimines, vinyl ketones and simple amines. In the presence of a rhodium catalyst and Cu oxidant, four C-H and two N-H bonds are activated along with the formation of one new C-C and two new C-N bonds, leading to a series of isoindole derivatives in good to very high isolated yields.
- Cheng, Biao,Lyu, Hairong,Quan, Yangjian,Xie, Zuowei
-
supporting information
p. 7930 - 7933
(2021/08/17)
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- Application of a reusable Co-based nanocatalyst in alcohol dehydrogenative coupling strategy: Synthesis of quinoxaline and imine scaffolds
-
A nitrogen doped carbon supported cobalt catalyzed efficient synthesis of imines and quinoxaline motifs is reported. Co(OAc)2-Phen/Carbon-800 (Co-phen/C-800) showed the superior reactivity compared to other materials prepared at different temperature, in the synthesis of quinoxalines by the coupling between diamines and diols. Moreover, applying the transfer hydrogenation and acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling strategy, imines and quinoxaline derivatives were synthesized from the nitro compounds. The practical applicability of this protocol was demonstrated by the gram-scale synthesis and the reusability of the catalyst upto 8th cycle. Furthermore, several kinetic experiments were carried out to realize the probable mechanism.
- Panja, Dibyajyoti,Paul, Bhaskar,Balasubramaniam, Bhuvaneshwari,Gupta, Raju K.,Kundu, Sabuj
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- Catalyst- And solvent-free efficient access to: N -alkylated amines via reductive amination using HBpin
-
A sustainable approach which works under catalyst- and solvent-free conditions for the synthesis of structurally diverse secondary amines has been uncovered. This one-pot protocol works efficiently at room temperature and is compatible with a wide range of sterically and electronically diverse aldehydes and primary amines. Notably, this simple process offers scalability, excellent functional group tolerance, chemoselectivity, and is also effective at the synthesis of biologically relevant molecules. This journal is
- Bauri, Somnath,Pandey, Vipin K.,Rit, Arnab
-
supporting information
p. 3853 - 3857
(2020/07/27)
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- Method for preparing imine by utilizing copper catalyst to catalyze cross coupling of amine and alcohol
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The invention discloses a method for preparing imine by utilizing a copper catalyst to catalyze cross coupling of amine and alcohol. The method comprises the following steps: under the condition of nooxidant, adopting Cu/Al2O3 as a catalyst to catalyze the cross coupling of the amine and the alcohol so as to prepare the imine. The method disclosed by the invention has beneficial effects that thereaction system is simple, cocatalysts such as organic ligand, alkaline, and free radical of nitroxide do not need to be added, and simultaneously under the condition of no oxidant, the method utilizes Cu/Al2O3 to catalyze cross coupling of the amine and the alcohol so as to prepare the imine; the problem that the imine is easily peroxidated can be effectively solved; in addition, the catalyst Cu/Al2O3 used by the method is simple in preparation, is highly-effective and stable and is low in price.
- -
-
Paragraph 0036; 0037; 0039
(2019/02/04)
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- C-N Bond Formation Catalyzed by Ruthenium Nanoparticles Supported on N-Doped Carbon via Acceptorless Dehydrogenation to Secondary Amines, Imines, Benzimidazoles and Quinoxalines
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Ruthenium nanoparticles (NPs) supported on N-doped carbon (Ru/N?C) were prepared by the pyrolysis of cis-Ru(phen)2Cl2 loaded onto carbon powder (VULCAN XC72R) at 800 °C. Ru/N?C NPs (0.2 mol% Ru) selectively catalyzed either acceptorless dehydrogenation coupling (ADC) or auto-transfer-hydrogen (ATH) reactions of amines with alcohols to imines and secondary amines. Such selectivity could be controlled by the choice of alkali metal ion associated with the base. Under similar catalytic conditions, the ADC cross-coupling of diamines with primary alcohols or diols afforded the corresponding benzimidazoles and quinoxalines in good to excellent yields. This catalytic system displayed good activity, recyclability, and wide applicability to a diverse range of substrates.
- Guo, Bin,Li, Hong-Xi,Zhang, Shi-Qi,Young, David James,Lang, Jian-Ping
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p. 5627 - 5636
(2018/12/04)
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- Manganese-Catalyzed and Base-Switchable Synthesis of Amines or Imines via Borrowing Hydrogen or Dehydrogenative Condensation
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The use of earth-abundant transition metals as a noble metal replacement in catalysis is especially interesting if different catalytic reactivity is observed. We report, here, on the selective manganese-catalyzed base-switchable synthesis of N-alkylated amines or imines. In both reactions, borrowing hydrogen/hydrogen autotransfer (N-alkyl amine formation) or dehydrogenative condensation (imine formation), we start from the same amines and alcohols and use the same Mn precatalyst. The key is the presence of a potassium base to prefer N-alkylation and a sodium base to permit imine formation. Both bases react with the manganese hydride via deprotonation. The potassium manganate hydride reacts about 40 times faster with an imine to give the corresponding amine than the sodium manganate hydride. The selectivity seems unique for manganese complexes. We observe a broad scope with a complete product overlap, all amine alcohol combinations can be converted into an N-alkyl amine or an imine, and a good functional group tolerance.
- Fertig, Robin,Irrgang, Torsten,Freitag, Frederik,Zander, Judith,Kempe, Rhett
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p. 8525 - 8530
(2018/09/06)
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- Carbonylation Access to Phthalimides Using Self-Sufficient Directing Group and Nucleophile
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Herein we report a novel palladium-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation reaction for the synthesis of phthalimides with high atom- and step-economy. In our strategy, the imine and H2O, which are generated in situ from the condensation of aldehyde and amine, serve as self-sufficient directing group and nucleophile, respectively. This method provides rapid access to phthalimides starting from readily available materials in a one-pot manner. Various phthalimide derivatives are constructed efficiently, including medicinally and biologically active phthalimide-containing compounds.
- Ji, Fanghua,Li, Jianxiao,Li, Xianwei,Guo, Wei,Wu, Wanqing,Jiang, Huanfeng
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p. 104 - 112
(2018/02/19)
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- A novel straightforward synthesis of α-aminophosphonates: one-pot three-component condensation of alcohols, amines, and diethylphosphite in the presence of CuO@Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a catalyst
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We report here a novel and straightforward synthesis method for the preparation of α-aminophosphonates in relatively good yield. The method involves the one-pot three-component condensation of alcohols, amines, and diethylphosphite in the presence of CuO@Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a recyclable catalyst. CuO@Fe3O4 nanoparticles were prepared and their structures were confirmed by the FT-IR, TGA, VSM, TEM and X-ray diffraction patterns analyses.
- Kaboudin, Babak,Kazemi, Foad,Hosseini, Narges Kadkhoda
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p. 4475 - 4486
(2017/07/22)
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- Umpolung Addition of Aldehydes to Aryl Imines
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One of the classical ways to synthesize amines involves the coupling of carbonyl compounds and imines, either through enolate chemistry or acyl-based carbanion equivalents. We herein report an alternative strategy that is based on the use of aldehydes as alkyl carbanion equivalents in a reductive coupling with aryl imines. A wide array of secondary amines can be synthesized in moderate to high yields. This reaction is mediated by hydrazine and catalyzed by ruthenium(II) complexes, and it tolerates various functional groups, such as esters, amides, and nitriles.
- Chen, Ning,Dai, Xi-Jie,Wang, Haining,Li, Chao-Jun
-
supporting information
p. 6260 - 6263
(2017/05/19)
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- Solvent-free synthesis method for preparing imine under catalysis of ligand-free ruthenium trichloride
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The invention discloses a solvent-free synthesis method for preparing imine under catalysis of ligand-free ruthenium trichloride.Specifically, the method includes the following steps that under protection of inert gas, according to the molar ratio of nitrobenzene compounds, alcohol compounds, alkaline compounds and ruthenium trichloride being 1: (2-4): (1-2): (0.02-0.05), reactant is added into a reaction vessel provided with a stirring device, a stirring reaction is performed for 20-30 h at 100-150 DEG C, and imine compounds are obtained.Under the condition that no auxiliary ligands or solvents are added, RuCl3 is directly used as a catalyst for the first time.Besides, selective preparation of the imine compounds is achieved, the whole process is environmentally friendly, efficient and easy to operate, and the method is a good method for synthesizing the imine compounds.
- -
-
Paragraph 0036; 0037; 0038; 0039
(2016/10/10)
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- Phosphine ligand-free RuCl3-catalyzed reductive N-alkylation of aryl nitro compounds
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Without using any additional ligands, RuCl3efficiently catalyses the reductive N-alkylation of aryl nitro compounds with alcohols using bio-based glycerol as the hydrogen source and without the need for any added solvents. The reaction can be easily manipulated to produce either imines or secondary amines in high yields. RuCl3-catalyzed reductive N-alkylation of nitroarenes with alcohols affords the corresponding imine products in good to excellent yields. Under the same reaction conditions, the one-pot sequential reaction of nitroarenes with alcohols and glycerol also gives amines in higher yields.
- Tan, Da-Wei,Li, Hong-Xi,Young, David James,Lang, Jian-Ping
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p. 4169 - 4176
(2016/07/06)
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- Load manganese oxidizing catalytic chipboard spreading method for one-step synthesis of imines
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The invention belongs to the technical fields of chemistry and chemical engineering, and concretely relates to a method for one step synthesis of imine through catalyzing alcohol and amine by supported manganese oxide. A reaction of alcohol and amine is carried out in a solvent or solvent-free state at 60-90DEG C for 6-48h with the supported manganese oxide as a catalyst and molecular oxygen or air as an antioxidant to realize one step synthesis of a corresponding imine compound. The valence of manganese in the catalyst is +2, +3 or +4, the general formula of the catalyst is MnOx, and a carrier is hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2). The catalyst still has very good activity and selectivity after the catalyst is reused at least 9 times. The catalyst used in the method has the characteristics of simple preparation, cheapness, high reaction selectivity and environmental protection.
- -
-
Paragraph 0038; 0039
(2017/02/02)
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- Design of recyclable TEMPO derivatives bearing an ionic liquid moiety and N, N-bidentate group for highly efficient Cu(i)-catalyzed conversion of alcohols into aldehydes and imines
-
Four different types of TEMPO derivatives incorporated with an ionic liquid moiety and N,N-bidentate coordination group (IL-TEMPO-N,N) were prepared. The CuBr/IL-TEMPO-N,N system showed high catalytic activity toward the synthesis of aldehydes and imines via the aerobic oxidation of alcohols in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([bmim]BF4). Both the Cu catalyst and IL-TEMPO-N,N co-catalyst in homogeneous catalytic systems could simultaneously be recovered from the products by extraction using Et2O. The remaining catalyst system in the ionic liquid phase could be reused for several cycles without obvious loss of catalytic activity. Protocols for highly efficient and recyclable aerobic oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes and imines were established.
- Guo, Bin,Xue, Jiang-Yan,Li, Hong-Xi,Tan, Da-Wei,Lang, Jian-Ping
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p. 51687 - 51693
(2016/06/13)
-
- Harnessing Thin-Film Continuous-Flow Assembly Lines
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Inspired by nature's ability to construct complex molecules through sequential synthetic transformations, an assembly line synthesis of α-aminophosphonates has been developed. In this approach, simple starting materials are continuously fed through a thin-film reactor where the intermediates accrue molecular complexity as they progress through the flow system. Flow chemistry allows rapid multistep transformations to occur via reaction compartmentalization, an approach not amenable to using conventional flasks. Thin film processing can also access facile in situ solvent exchange to drive reaction efficiency, and through this method, α-aminophosphonate synthesis requires only 443 s residence time to produce 3.22 g h?1. Assembly-line synthesis allows unprecedented reaction flexibility and processing efficiency.
- Britton, Joshua,Castle, Jared W.,Weiss, Gregory A.,Raston, Colin L.
-
supporting information
p. 10773 - 10776
(2016/07/27)
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- Silver-catalyzed three-component approach to quinolines starting from anilines, aldehydes, and alcohols
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A silver-catalyzed sequential formation of two C-C bonds for the construction of a series of polysubstituted quinolines from anilines, aldehydes, and alcohols under mild conditions has been developed. The transformation is effective for a broad range of substrates, including aliphatic alcohols, arylalkanols, cycloalkanols, and ethylene glycol, thereby permitting the expansion of the constituent architectures of the heterocyclic framework.
- Zhang, Xu,Liu, Wenmin,Sun, Ruixue,Xu, Xuefeng,Wang, Zhiqiang,Yan, Yanlei
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p. 1563 - 1568
(2016/06/14)
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- A Route to Polysubstituted Aziridines from Carbenes and Imines through a Nondiazo Approach
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An efficient method for the synthesis of polysubstituted aziridines utilizing enynones and imines is described. This transformation is achieved through the reaction of imines with donor/donor carbene intermediates, which were generated in situ from the cyclization of enynones. Furthermore, the resulted aziridines were good 1,3-dipoles, which could be efficiently trapped by dipolarophiles to give five-membered heterocycles. The obvious advantages of wide substrate scopes, mild reaction conditions, and high atom efficiency make this system highly appealing for construction of polysubstituted aziridines, 2,5-dihydropyroles, and 1,2,4-triazolidines.
- Luo, Hejiang,Chen, Kai,Jiang, Huanfeng,Zhu, Shifa
-
supporting information
p. 5208 - 5211
(2016/11/02)
-
- An investigation of the effects of CeO2 crystal planes on the aerobic oxidative synthesis of imines from alcohols and amines
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We herein report the effects of CeO2 crystal planes on the oxidative coupling of alcohols and amines to form imines. CeO2 exhibits significant catalytic activity under mild reaction conditions (60 °C) during the synthesis of 13 different imines, giving >89% conversions and >90% selectivities. The crystal planes of CeO2 greatly affect the catalytic performance. Among the crystal planes investigated (the (110), (100) and (111) planes), the (110) plane shows the strongest redox ability and thus the best catalytic activity, generating a 97% yield of the imine at 60 °C in 2 h, because it contains the highest concentration of oxygen vacancies.
- Zhang, Zhixin,Wang, Yehong,Wang, Min,Lü, Jianmin,Li, Lihua,Zhang, Zhe,Li, Mingrun,Jiang, Jingyang,Wang, Feng
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p. 1623 - 1630
(2015/09/15)
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- Formation of Amides from Imines via Cyanide-Mediated Metal-Free Aerobic Oxidation
-
A new protocol for the direct formation of amides from imines derived from aromatic aldehydes via metal-free aerobic oxidation in the presence of cyanide is described. This protocol was applicable to various aldimines, and the desired amides were obtained in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic studies suggested that this aerobic oxidative amidation might proceed via the addition of cyanide to imines followed by proton transfer from carbon to nitrogen in the original imines, leading to carbanions of α-amino nitriles, which undergo subsequent oxidation with molecular oxygen in air to provide the desired amide compounds.
- Seo, Hong-Ahn,Cho, Yeon-Ho,Lee, Ye-Sol,Cheon, Cheol-Hong
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p. 11993 - 11998
(2016/01/09)
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- Base-mediated synthesis of imines and amines from N-phenylureas and alcohols
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A new base-mediated protocol has been developed for the synthesis of imines and amines from N-phenylureas and alcohols under normal air. From the synthetic point of view, the protocol can be considered as an efficient alternative to conventional methods for the synthesis of imines and amines in moderate to excellent yields.Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart. New York.
- Yadav, Dilip Kumar T.,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.
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supporting information
p. 1611 - 1615
(2014/07/08)
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- Practical organic solvent-free Cu(OAc)2/DMAP/TEMPO-catalyzed aldehyde and imine formation from alcohols under air atmosphere
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A highly efficient and practical organic solvent-free Cu(OAc)2/DMAP/TEMPO catalyst system for the selective aerobic oxidation of benzylic and allylic alcohols to aldehydes and phenones under an ambient air atmosphere was reported. A wide range of functional groups such as phenolic hydroxyl, amino, and methylthio are compatible with the catalyst system. The organic solvent-free aerobic oxidative imine synthesis from benzyl alcohol and amines was also achieved via the newly developed Cu(OAc)2/DMAP/TEMPO catalyst. 100 g-scale reactions for aldehyde and imine formation were achieved with over 90% yield using 0.5 mol% catalyst loading in 36 hours, presenting a potential valuable protocol for both economical and environmental considerations. This journal is
- Guan, Mingyu,Wang, Chao,Zhang, Jingyu,Zhao, Yingsheng
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p. 48777 - 48782
(2014/12/10)
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- Direct imine formation by oxidative coupling of alcohols and amines using supported manganese oxides under an air atmosphere
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Manganese oxides loaded on various supports have been prepared and studied for the direct imine formation by oxidative coupling of alcohols and amines. Among the catalysts, hydroxyapatite supported manganese oxides (MnO x/HAP) show the best activity and selectivity for this reaction in the absence of an additional base using air as the environmentally benign terminal oxidant. NH3-/CO2-TPD results show that the amphoteric properties of MnOx/HAP are crucial for this reaction to obtain a satisfactory yield. Various aromatic alcohols and amines are smoothly transformed into the corresponding imines in good to excellent yields. The catalyst is reusable and gives 98% yield of the product in all 9 reuse tests. Compared with the fresh catalyst, the XRD and SEM of the reactivated MnO x/HAP after nine reactions do not show any obvious change. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Chen, Bo,Li, Jun,Dai, Wen,Wang, Lianyue,Gao, Shuang
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p. 3328 - 3334
(2014/06/10)
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- Highly active and selective synthesis of imines from alcohols and amines or nitroarenes catalyzed by Pd/DNA in water with dehydrogenation
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A direct imination was developed from alcohols and amines under catalysis of Pd/DNA by dehydrogenation without additional oxidant, affording the corresponding imines in moderate to good yields with excellent chemoselectivity. By virtue of the liberated molecular hydrogen, the nitroarenes could also be deoxidized in situ into amines and a one-pot tandem synthesis of imines was achieved from nitroarenes. This heterogeneous catalyst can be recovered and reused at least five times by taking advantage of its water-soluble reversibility. All these conformations were performed smoothly in water under mild conditions, and an atom economical and environmentally benign synthesis was embodied in this imination.
- Tang, Lin,Sun, Huayin,Li, Yunfeng,Zha, Zhenggen,Wang, Zhiyong
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p. 3423 - 3428
(2013/01/16)
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- Peroxide-mediated transition-metal-free direct amidation of alcohols with nitroarenes
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An unusual direct amidation of alcohols with nitroarenes mediated by peroxides has been discovered. The reaction tolerated a wide range of functionalities, and various aromatic amides were obtained in moderate to good yields in the absence of transition-metal catalyst. The peroxides and solvents had a significant impact on the reaction yield.
- Xiao, Fuhong,Liu, Yong,Tang, Chenglin,Deng, Guo-Jun
-
supporting information; experimental part
p. 984 - 987
(2012/04/10)
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- Ytterbium triflate catalyzed synthesis of alkoxy-substituted donor-acceptor cyclobutanes and their formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition with imines: Stereoselective synthesis of piperidines
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A new synthesis of 2-alkoxy-1,1-cyclobutane diesters and their first use in dipolar cycloadditions is reported. Both the formation of the donor-acceptor cyclobutanes and their subsequent annulation with in situ formed imines are catalyzed by Yb(OTf)3
- Moustafa, Mahmoud M. Abd Rabo,Pagenkopf, Brian L.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 4732 - 4735
(2010/12/25)
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- On the mechanism of Lewis base catalyzed aldol addition reactions: Kinetic and spectroscopic investigations using rapid-injection NMR
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The mechanistic foundations of the Lewis base catalyzed aldol addition reactions have been investigated. From a combination of low-temperature spectroscopic studies (29Si and 31P NMR) and kinetic analyses using a rapid-injection NMR apparatus (RINMR), a correlation of the ground states and transition structures for the aldolization reactions has been formulated. The aldol addition of the tert-butylsilyl ketene acetal of tert-butyl propanoate with 1-naphthaldehyde is efficiently catalyzed by a combination of silicon tetrachloride and chiral phosphoramide Lewis bases. The rates and selectivities of the aldol additions are highly dependent on the structure of the Lewis bases: bisphosphoramides give the highest rate and selectivity, whereas a related monophosphoramide reacts slowly and with low selectivity. The monophosphoramide shows no nonlinear behavior. All of the additions show a first-order kinetic dependence on silyl ketene acetal and 1-naphthaldehyde and a zeroth-order dependence on silicon tetrachloride. The kinetic order in catalyst is structure dependent and is either half-, two-thirds-, or first-order. All of the phosphoramides are saturated with silicon tetrachloride in some form, and the resting-state species are mixtures of monomeric and dimeric, pentacoordinate cationic, or hexacoordinate neutral complexes. These data allow the formulation of a unified mechanistic scheme based on the postulate of a common reactive intermediate for all catalysts.
- Denmark, Scott E.,Eklov, Brian M.,Yao, Peter J.,Eastgate, Martin D.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 11770 - 11787
(2009/12/08)
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- One-pot reductive amination of aldehydes catalyzed by a hydrio-iridium(III) complex in aqueous medium
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A combination of sodium tetrakis[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate [NaBArF4] and hydrio-iridium(III) complex efficiently catalyzed the one-pot reductive amination of aldehydes with various amines and ammonia in water under mild conditions in good to excellent yields.
- Lai, Rung-Yi,Lee, Chun-I.,Liu, Shiuh-Tzung
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p. 1213 - 1217
(2008/09/17)
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- A new protocol for a one-pot synthesis of α-amino phosphonates by reaction of imines prepared in situ with trialkylphosphites
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Imines prepared in situ by reaction of aldehydes and ketones with primary amines in ethereal solution of LiClO4 react readily at ambient temperature with trialkylphosphite to give high yields of α-amino phosphonates.
- Saidi, Mohammad R.,Azizi, Najmedin
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p. 1347 - 1349
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of imines, diimines and macrocyclic diimines as possible ligands, in aqueous solution
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Although it is recognized that the presence of water is disadvantageous for imine synthesis, we demonstrate that such synthesis can be effective in completely aqueous media, without any catalyst and under mild conditions. Thus, arylaryl, aryl-alkyl, alkyl-aryl and alkyl-alkyl monoimines as well as a large variety of diimines are obtained by direct condensation of the corresponding carbonyl compounds and amines, in water. The same process is used to synthesize macrocyclic diimines starting from methylene, ethylene, trimethylene and tetramethylene glycol bis(2-formylphenyl ether) and ethylene-, trimethylene- and tetramethylene-diamine, some of these macrocycles being known for their chelating properties.
- Simion, Alina,Simion, Cristian,Kanda, Tadeshige,Nagashima, Satoko,Mitoma, Yoshiharu,Yamada, Tomoko,Mimura, Keisuke,Tashiro, Masashi
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p. 2071 - 2078
(2007/10/03)
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- A concise route to biaryls: Formal synthesis of biaryl diamino diacid (AB segment) of vancomycin
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An efficient approach to the AB segment of vancomycin involving triphenylphosphine-catalysed coupling of the substituted aryl lithio compound (13) with palladium complex (14) of aromatic Schiff base derived from 3,5- dimethoxybenzaldehyde is described.
- Rao,Reddy,Reddy
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p. 5039 - 5042
(2007/10/02)
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- Photochemistry of 1-naphthylmethyl carbonates and carbamates
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The photochemistry in methanol of 1-naphthylmethyl phenyl carbonate (3) and 1-naphthylmethyl benzyl carbonate (4) has been studied. Products resulting from both the 1-naphthylmethyl cation and the 1-naphthylmethyl radical are obtained for 3, but only from
- Parman,Pincock,Wedge
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p. 1254 - 1261
(2007/10/02)
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- Novel Synthesis of N,N-Diarylarylmethanamines from N-(Arylmethylene)arenamines and (Arylmethoxy)arenes
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Various N,N-diarylarylmethanamines were synthesized by the reaction of N-(arylmethylene)arenamines with (arylmethoxy)arenes in dimethylformamide solution in the presence of a strong base as a catalyst which is obtained in situ by reacting metallic sodium with this solvent.In general, the reaction may be depicted as the reduction of the imine and addition, on the original imino nitrogen atom, of the aryl group (of the aryloxy moiety) of the ether and presumably oxidation of the arylmethoxy group of the ether to its corresponding aldehyde.Side reactions and a proposed reaction mechanism are discussed.
- Paventi, Martino,Hay, Allan S.
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p. 5875 - 5882
(2007/10/02)
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- KINETICS AND MECHANISMS OF THE REACTION BETWEEN AROMATIC ALDEHYDES AND ANILINE IN ACETONITRILE
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Second-order rate constants and activation parameters for the reaction of some aromatic aldehydes (Ar=1-naphthyl; 2-naphthyl; 9-anthracenyl; 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridyl) with aniline in acetonitrile as solvent have been determined.The reactivities of the aldehyd
- Maccarone, Emanuele,Mamo, Antonino,Perrini, Giancarlo
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p. 163 - 166
(2007/10/02)
-