- Synthesis, antiproliferative, docking and DFT studies of benzimidazole derivatives as EGFR inhibitors
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In the present work, new benzimidazole linked 1,2,3-triazole hybrids have been synthesized and screened for antiproliferative and EGFR kinase inhibitory activities.The structures of these hybrids were elucidated using IR, NMR, mass spectrometry and elemen
- Alam, Mohammad Mahboob,Alzahrani, Hessah Abdullah,Elhenawy, Ahmed A.,Malebari, Azizah M.,Nazreen, Syed
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- Structural and Activity Relationships of 6-Sulfonyl-8-Nitrobenzothiazinones as Antitubercular Agents
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The benzothiazinone (BTZ) scaffold compound PBTZ169 kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis by inhibiting the essential flavoenzyme DprE1, consequently blocking the synthesis of the cell wall component arabinans. While extraordinarily potent against M. tuberculosis with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) less than 0.2 ng/mL, its low aqueous solubility and bioavailability issues need to be addressed. Here, we designed and synthesized a series of 6-methanesulfonyl substituted BTZ analogues; further exploration introduced five-member aromatic heterocycles as linkers to attach an aryl group as the side chain. Our work led to the discovery of a number of BTZ derived compounds with potent antitubercular activity. The optimized compounds 6 and 38 exhibited MIC 47 and 30 nM, respectively. Compared to PBTZ169, both compounds displayed increased aqueous solubility and higher stability in human liver microsomes. This study suggested that an alternative side-chain modification strategy could be implemented to improve the druglike properties of the BTZ-based compounds.
- Chiarelli, Laurent R.,Fan, Dongguang,Han, Quanquan,Lu, Yu,Qiao, Chunhua,Shi, Rui,Stelitano, Giovanni,Wang, Bin,Huszár, Stanislav,Miku?ová, Katarína,Savková, Karin
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supporting information
p. 14526 - 14539
(2021/10/26)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of potential anti-AD hybrids with monoamine oxidase B inhibitory and iron-chelating effects
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A series of active hybrids combining 3-hydroxypyridin-4(1H)-one and coumarin pharmacophores were designed and synthesized as potential agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). All the compounds exhibited excellent iron-chelating activities (p
- Guo, Jianan,Mi, Zhisheng,Jiang, Xiaoying,Zhang, Changjun,Guo, Zili,Li, Linzi,Gu, Jinping,Zhou, Tao,Bai, Renren,Xie, Yuanyuan
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- Naproxen based 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as EGFR inhibitors: Design, synthesis, anticancer, and computational studies
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A library of novel naproxen based 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives (8–16 and 19–26) has been synthesized and screened for cytotoxicity as EGFR inhibitors. Among the synthesized hy-brids, compound2-(4-((5-((S)-1-(2-methoxynaphthalen-6-yl)ethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)phenol(15) was the most potent compound against MCF-7 and HepG2cancer cells with IC50 of 2.13 and 1.63 μg/mL, respectively, and was equipotent to doxorubicin (IC50 1.62 μg/mL) towards HepG2. Furthermore, compound 15 inhibited EGFR kinase with IC50 0.41 μM compared to standard drug Erlotinib (IC50 0.30 μM). The active compound induces a high percentage of necrosis towards MCF-7, HePG2 and HCT 116 cells. The docking studies, DFT and MEP also supported the biological data. These results demonstrated that these synthesized naproxen hybrids have EGFR inhibition effects and can be used as leads for cancer therapy.
- Alam, Mohammad Mahboob,Alfaifi, Mohammad Y.,Alfaifi, Sulaiman Y. M.,Almalki, Abdulraheem S. A.,Alsenani, Nawaf I.,Alsharif, Meshari A.,Elbehairi, Serag Eldin I.,Elhenawy, Ahmed A.,Malebari, Azizah M.,Nazreen, Syed
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1,2,3-triazole tethered thymol-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as anticancer and antimicrobial agents
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A library of 1,2,3-triazole-incorporated thymol-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives (6–18) hasbeen synthesized and tested for anticancer and antimicrobial activities. Compounds 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 exhibited significant antiproliferative activity. Among these act
- Ahmad, Abrar,Alam, Mohammad Mahboob,Alfaifi, Sulaiman Y. M.,Alghamdi, Abdullah A. A.,Ali, Nada M.,Almalki, Abdulraheem S. A.,Alsharif, Meshari A.,Elhenawy, Ahmed A.,Malebari, Azizah M.,Nazreen, Syed
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- Baicalein triazole prevents respiratory tract infection by RSV through suppression of oxidative damage
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Baicalein, an isolate of secutellaria baicalensis is known for its anti-inflammatory activity. In the present study, 12-triazole derivatives of baicalein were synthesized and evaluated against RSV infected BEAS-2B cells in vitro and in mice model in vivo.
- Zhang, Cuicui,Li, Na,Niu, Fang
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p. 227 - 233
(2019/04/17)
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- Thiophenol-formaldehyde triazole causes apoptosis induction in ovary cancer cells and prevents tumor growth formation in mice model
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In the present study a library of thiophenol-formaldehyde-triazole (TFT) derivatives was synthesized and screened against CAOV3, CAOV4 and ES-2 ovary cancer cell lines. Initial screening revealed that five-compounds 5a, 5b, 5j, 5h and 5i inhibited the viability of tested cell lines. Analysis of apoptosis revealed that increase in compound 5a (most active) concentration from 0.25 to 2.0 μM enhanced apoptotic cell proportion. Transwell assay showed reduction in invasive potential of CAOV3 cells on treatment with compound 5a. In wound healing assay increasing the concentration of compound 5a from 0.5 to 2.0 μM caused a significant (P 0.05) decrease in the migration potential. Western blotting showed that compound 5a treatment markedly decreased the level of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and ?9 in CAOV3 cells. Treatment of CAOV3 cells with compound 5a caused a marked decrease in Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) activation. Tumor growth was inhibited in the compound 5a treated mice markedly than those of untreated group. The tumor metastasis to liver, intestine, spleen and peritoneal cavity was markedly decreased in mice treated with 10 mg/kg dose of compound 5a. Examination of Von Willebrand factor (vWF) expression in liver, intestinal and pulmonary lesions showed a marked decrease in the compound 5a-treated mice. The infiltration of macrophages in the metastatic lesions showed a significant decrease in compound 5a-treated mice. In conclusion, the compound 5a inhibited ovary cancer cell viability and induced apoptosis through decrease in expression of vWF and metalloproteinase, suppression of FAK activation and decrease in infiltration of macrophages. The compound 5a therefore can be investigated further for the treatment of ovary cancer.
- Jia, Yan,Si, Lihui,Lin, Ruixin,Jin, Hongjuan,Jian, Wenwen,Yu, Qing,Yang, Shuli
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- Quinoline-triazole hybrids inhibit falcipain-2 and arrest the development of: Plasmodium falciparum at the trophozoite stage
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Falcipain-2 (FP2) is a papain family cysteine protease and a key member of the hemoglobin degradation pathway, a process that is required at erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium falciparum to obtain amino acids. In this study, we report a set of 10 quinoline
- Singh, Anju,Kalamuddin, Md,Mohmmed, Asif,Malhotra, Pawan,Hoda, Nasimul
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p. 39410 - 39421
(2019/12/15)
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- In vitro antiplasmodial efficacy of synthetic coumarin-triazole analogs
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Twenty two diverse coumarin-triazole derivatives were synthesized by alkylation of 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-coumarin followed by click chemistry at 7-position. These compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine sensitive strain of Plasmodium falciparum (3D7). Compound 9 (7-[1-(2, 4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-1H- [1–3] triazol-4-ylmethoxy]-4-methyl-chromen-2-one) was found most active with IC50 value 0.763 ± 0.0124 μg/mL. Further, the structure of compound 20 was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. In view of impressive results, we considered it worthwhile to validate the results of in vitro antiplasmodial activity by assessing whether these compounds are capable of hampering the catalytic activity of DNA gyrase, thus preventing its supercoiling function.
- Yadav, Neesha,Agarwal, Drishti,Kumar, Satyanand,Dixit,Gupta, Rinkoo D.,Awasthi, Satish K.
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p. 735 - 745
(2018/02/06)
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- Synthesis of newer 1,2,3-triazole linked chalcone and flavone hybrid compounds and evaluation of their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities
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The present study was carried out in an attempt to synthesize a new class of antimicrobial and antiplasmodial agents by copper catalyzed click chemistry to afford 25 compounds 10-14(a-e) of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazole derivatives of chalcones and flavones. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were established by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass spectral data. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against Gram positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis), Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella boydii, Klebsiella pneumoniae) and antifungal activity against (Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis, Cryptococcus neoformans, Dermatophyte) as well as molds (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus). The antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activities of these compounds were also evaluated against human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum strain 3D7 and human hepato-cellular carcinoma cells (Huh-7), respectively. Compounds 10a, 10c, 10d, 12c and 14e showed promising antibacterial activity while compounds 10e, 11d, 11e, 12c, 13a, 13b, 13e, 14a and 14d showed good antifungal activity as compared to the corresponding standard drugs. Compound 10b was found to be the most active against Plasmodium falciparum while the remaining compounds showed moderate to weak antiplasmodial activity. However, cytotoxic activities of all compounds were found ineffective against Huh-7 cells.
- Kant, Rama,Kumar, Dharmendra,Agarwal, Drishti,Gupta, Rinkoo Devi,Tilak, Ragini,Awasthi, Satish Kumar,Agarwal, Alka
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- Promise of Retinoic Acid-Triazolyl Derivatives in Promoting Differentiation of Neuroblastoma Cells
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Retinoic acid induces differentiation in various types of cells including skeletal myoblasts and neuroblasts and maintains differentiation of epithelial cells. The present study demonstrates synthesis and screening of a library of retinoic acid-triazolyl derivatives for their differentiation potential on neuroblastoma cells. Click chemistry approach using copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition was adopted for the preparation of these derivatives. The neurite outgrowth promoting potential of retinoic acid-triazolyl derivatives was studied on neuroblastoma cells. Morphological examination revealed that compounds 8a, 8e, 8f, and 8k, among the various derivatives screened, exhibited promising neurite-outgrowth inducing activity at a concentration of 10 μM compared to undifferentiated and retinoic acid treated cells. Further on, to confirm this differentiation potential of these compounds, neuroblastoma cells were probed for expression of neuronal markers such as NF-H and NeuN. The results revealed a marked increase in the NF-H and NeuN protein expression when treated with 8a, 8e, 8f, and 8k compared to undifferentiated and retinoic acid treated cells. Thus, these compounds could act as potential leads in inducing neuronal differentiation for future studies. (Chemical Equation Presented).
- Lone, Ali Mohd,Dar, Nawab John,Hamid, Abid,Shah, Wajaht Amin,Ahmad, Muzamil,Bhat, Bilal A.
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- Synthesis of novel 1,2,3-triazole-containing pyridinepyrazole amide derivatives based on one-pot click reaction and their evaluation for potent nematicidal activity against Meloidogyne incognita
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In order to find a novel, leading nematicide compound, a series of pyridinepyrazole amide derivatives containing 1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized via click chemistry in a one-pot reaction. Their structures were characterized by proton nuclear magnetic res
- Chen, Xiulei,Xiao, Youxin,Wang, Gaolei,Li, Zhong,Xu, Xiaoyong
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p. 5495 - 5508
(2016/06/01)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of ciprofloxacin tethered bis-1,2,3-triazole conjugates as potent antibacterial agents
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A series of new bis-1,2,3-triazole linked ciprofloxacin conjugates was designed, synthesized and evaluated in?vitro antibacterial activity against a panel of clinically relevant bacteria. A significant part of the compounds displayed enhanced activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative species of bacteria as compared to the parent drug. Additionally, negligible toxicity profile of compounds indicates that they may act a good antibiotic in future. Despite relatively small number of synthesized conjugates, it was possible to observe important dependences between their structure and activity.
- Kant, Rama,Singh, Vishal,Nath, Gopal,Awasthi, Satish Kumar,Agarwal, Alka
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p. 218 - 228
(2016/09/09)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of triazole based uracil derivatives as novel DPP-4 inhibitors
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A series of triazole based uracil derivatives were designed and synthesized as novel DPP-4 inhibitors. Compound A01 was identified as a lead compound for SAR studies focused on the structural modification at the S2′ subsite of DPP-4. The novel analogues A02-A25 were obtained by modifying the substituents at the phenyl group, and B01-B09, by introducing the carbonyl group. On screening in DPP-4, compounds B03, B04 and B08 showed a significant improvement in DPP-4 inhibitory activities compared to compound A01 and showed comparable activities to the marketed DPP-4 inhibitor, alogliptin. Docking studies revealed new favorable binding modes of designed compounds in the S2′ subsite and proved that structural modifications in the S2′ subsite were an effective option to increase the inhibition of DPP-4. In vitro DPP-8 and DPP-9 tests indicated that all compounds showed excellent selectivity against DPP-8 and DPP-9. Further in vivo evaluation showed that compound B04 could significantly improve oral glucose tolerance in ICR mice and dose-dependently reduced glucose levels in type 2 diabetic C57BL/6 mice. These data suggest that compound B04 could be a promising DPP-4 inhibitor for future treatment of T2DM.
- Li, Qing,Han, Li,Zhang, Bin,Zhou, Jinpei,Zhang, Huibin
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p. 9598 - 9611
(2016/10/22)
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- Accelerating Effect of Triazolyl and Related Heteroaryl Substituents on SNAr Reactions: Evidence of Hydrogen-Bond Stabilized Transition States
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The remarkable accelerating effect of 1,2,3-triazolyl substituents on SNAr reactions has been investigated through systematic experiments and density functional theory calculations. The lone pair electrons of an ortho-triazolo substituent play
- Qian, Wenyuan,Wang, Hao,Bartberger, Michael D.
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supporting information
p. 12261 - 12268
(2015/10/12)
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- Synthesis of novel 1-substituted triazole linked 1,2-benzothiazine 1,1-dioxido propenone derivatives as potent anti-inflammatory agents and inhibitors of monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation
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A series of novel 1-substituted-triazole linked 1,2-benzothiazine 1,1-dioxido propenone derivatives 8a-s & 12a-l were prepared from 1-substituted 1,2,3-triazol-4-aldehydes 6 & 11 with N-methyl-3-acetyl-4-hydroxybenzothiazine-1,1-dioxide 7 by condensation.
- Gannarapu, Malla Reddy,Vasamsetti, Sathish Babu,Punna, Nagender,Kotamraju, Srigiridhar,Banda, Narsaiah
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supporting information
p. 1494 - 1500
(2015/08/18)
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- Click chemistry inspired facile synthesis and bioevaluation of novel triazolyl analogs of Ludartin
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A convenient and modular synthesis involving diastereoselective Michael addition followed by regioselective Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction was carried out to furnish 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles of Ludartin. This reaction scheme involving Michael addition followed by regioselective Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction leading to the formation of triazolyl analogs is being reported for the first time. All the triazolyl products were characterised using spectral data analysis. Sulphorhodamine B cytotoxicity screening of the resulting products against a panel of five human cancerous cell-lines revealed that few of the analogs display promising broad spectrum cytotoxic effect. Among all the synthesized compounds, only 3q displayed the best cytotoxic effect with IC50 values of 12, 11, 38, 39 and 8.5 μM but less than the standard Ludartin (1) with IC50 values of 6.3, 7.4, 7.5, 6.9 and 0.5 μM against human neuroblastoma (T98G), lung (A-549), prostate (PC-3), colon (HCT-116) and breast (MCF-7) cancer cell lines, respectively. The present synthesis was designed based on the previous literature reports of Ludartin as an aromatase inhibitor. Our work provides an initial study on structure-activity relationship of triazolyl analogs of sesquiterpene lactones in general and Ludartin (1) in particular.
- Lone, Shabir H.,Bhat, Khursheed A.,Majeed, Rabiya,Hamid, Abid,Khuroo, Mohd A.
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p. 1047 - 1051
(2014/03/21)
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- Design, synthesis and antimicrobial activity of novel benzothiazole analogs
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In an attempt to design and synthesize a new class of antimicrobials, dialkyne substituted 2-aminobenzothiazole was reacted with various substituted aryl azides to generate a small library of 20 compounds (3a-t) by click chemistry. Structures of the newly synthesized compounds were established on the basis of spectral data. These compounds were screened for their antibacterial activity against Gram+ bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis), Gram- bacteria (Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella boydii) and antifungal activity against Candida tropicalis, Candida albicans, Candida krusei, Cryptococcus neoformans) as well as molds (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus). The compound 3e showed maximum potency against all Gram+/gram- bacterial strains with MIC value 3.12 μg/ml, which is two fold more active as compared to standard drug ciprofloxacin (MIC 6.25 μg/ml). However, all compounds were found ineffective against S. boydii (clinical isolate). Further, only one compound 3n was found to be the most active against all fungal strains with MIC value in the range of 1.56 μg/ml-12.5 μg/ml while the remaining compounds showed moderate to weak antifungal activity.
- Singh, Manavendra K.,Tilak, Ragini,Nath, Gopal,Awasthi, Satish K.,Agarwal, Alka
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p. 635 - 644
(2013/07/27)
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- Studies on synthesis of novel triazolalkyl tagged trifluoromethyl substituted pyrimidine derivatives and their evaluation for cytotoxic activity
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The 2-amino-6-trifluoromethyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one 1 was propargylated to give two regioisomers 2, 3 in definite proportions. Both regioisomers 2 and 3 were independently reacted with alkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl substituted azides under Sharpless conditions a
- Nagender, Punna,Reddy, Gannarapu Malla,Kumar, Royya Naresh,Reddy, Anugu Chandrashekar,Velatooru, Loka Reddy,Pamanji, Rajesh,Rao, Janapala Venkateswara,Narsaiah, Banda
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p. 865 - 871
(2013/12/04)
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- Efficient synthesis of 1,4-diaryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazole, a potential mglur1 antagonist, and the risk assessment study of arylazides
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A concise and practical synthesis of a 1,4-diaryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazole is described. A mGluR1 antagonist 1 was prepared with one-pot operation by the Negishi coupling reaction between two building blocks, 5-bromophthalimidine (2) and 1-aryl-5-methyl-4-
- Tsuritani, Takayuki,Mizuno, Hiroo,Nonoyama, Nobuaki,Kii, Satoshi,Akao, Atsushi,Sato, Kimihiko,Yasuda, Nobuyoshi,Mase, Toshiaki
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experimental part
p. 1407 - 1412
(2010/04/22)
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- THERAPEUTICALLY ACTIVE TRIAZOLES AND THEIR USE
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This invention relates to novel estratrien-triazoles of general formula (I) useful in therapy, especially for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a steroid hormone dependent disorder, preferably a steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder requiring the inhibition of a 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) such as 17beta-HSD type 1, type 2 or type 3 enzyme.
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Page/Page column 91
(2008/06/13)
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- Therapeutically Active Triazoles and Their Use
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Estratrien-triazoles corresponding to formula (I) (shown below) which are useful in therapy, especially for the treatment and/or prevention or inhibition of a steroid hormone dependent disorder, preferably a steroid hormone dependent disease or disorder requiring the inhibition of a 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) such as 17β-HSD type 1, type 2 or type 3 enzyme.
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Page/Page column 41
(2008/12/06)
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- In situ "click" assembly of small molecule matrix metalloprotease inhibitors containing zinc-chelating groups
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(Chemical Equation Presented) A panel of small molecule-based MMP inhibitors containing rhodanine warheads was assembled using "one-pot" click chemistry. Upon biological screening, moderate inhibitors were identified which specifically targets MMP-7 and MMP-13 over other MMPs.
- Hu, Mingyu,Li, Junqi,Yao, Shao Q.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 5529 - 5531
(2009/06/17)
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- Clubbed [1,2,3] triazoles by fluorine benzimidazole: A novel approach to H37Rv inhibitors as a potential treatment for tuberculosis
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A Novel Clubbed [1,2,3] triazoles with fluorine benzimidazole series of H37Rv strain inhibitors, potentially useful for the treatment of tuberculosis is disclosed on the basis of promising results of preliminary antimicrobial study. Evaluation of the SAR
- Gill, Charansingh,Jadhav, Ganesh,Shaikh, Mohammad,Kale, Rajesh,Ghawalkar, Anant,Nagargoje, Deepak,Shiradkar, Mahendra
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body text
p. 6244 - 6247
(2009/07/18)
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- Photochemistry of Fluorinated Aryl Azides in Toluene Solution and in Frozen Polycrystals
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Several fluorinated triplet aryl nitrenes have been generated in low-temperature polycrystals by photolysis of the corresponding azides.Upon extended photolysis at -196 deg C the nitrenes abstract hydrogen from frozen toluene to give anilino-benzyl radical pairs, which subsequently combine to give CH insertion products.The radical pairs and the triplet nitrenes have been detected by EPR.In toluene solution, the major reaction products are tar, the corresponding fluorinated anilines, and azo compounds.
- Leyva, Elisa,Munoz, Daniel,Platz, Matthew S.
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p. 5938 - 5945
(2007/10/02)
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