91718-20-6Relevant articles and documents
Pd-Catalyzed ipso, meta-Dimethylation of ortho-Substituted Iodoarenes via a Base-Controlled C-H Activation Cascade with Dimethyl Carbonate as the Methyl Source
Wu, Zhuo,Wei, Feng,Wan, Bin,Zhang, Yanghui
, p. 4524 - 4530 (2021/05/04)
A methyl group can have a profound impact on the pharmacological properties of organic molecules. Hence, developing methylation methods and methylating reagents is essential in medicinal chemistry. We report a palladium-catalyzed dimethylation reaction of ortho-substituted iodoarenes using dimethyl carbonate as a methyl source. In the presence of K2CO3 as a base, iodoarenes are dimethylated at the ipso- and meta-positions of the iodo group, which represents a novel strategy for meta-C-H methylation. With KOAc as the base, subsequent oxidative C(sp3)-H/C(sp3)-H coupling occurs; in this case, the overall transformation achieves triple C-H activation to form three new C-C bonds. These reactions allow expedient access to 2,6-dimethylated phenols, 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans, and indanes, which are ubiquitous structural motifs and essential synthetic intermediates of biologically and pharmacologically active compounds.
Entry to 1,2,3,4-Tetrasubstituted Arenes through Addressing the " Meta Constraint" in the Palladium/Norbornene Catalysis
Dong, Guangbin,Liu, Peng,Wang, Jianchun,Xu, Xiaolong,Zhou, Yun
, p. 3050 - 3059 (2020/03/10)
Arenes with four different contiguous substituents, i.e. 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted arenes, are commonly found in bioactive compounds, but they are nontrivial to access via conventional methods. Through addressing the "meta constraint" in the palladium/norbornene (Pd/NBE) cooperative catalysis, which is the difficulty of tolerating a sizable meta substituent in aryl halide substrates, here a modular and regioselective approach is realized for preparing 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted arenes. One key is the use of a C2-amide-substituted NBE, and a combined experimental and computational study reveals its role in promoting the NBE insertion and the ortho C-H metalation steps. The scope is broad: A variety of electrophiles and nucleophiles could be introduced to the ortho and ipso positions, respectively, with 1,4-disubstituted aryl halides, leading to diverse unsymmetrical contiguous tetrasubstituted arenes. Application of this approach has been demonstrated in streamlined syntheses of several bioactive compounds.
Protecting Group-Controlled Remote Regioselective Electrophilic Aromatic Halogenation Reactions
Brittain, William D. G.,Cobb, Steven L.
, p. 6862 - 6871 (2020/07/07)
Being able to utilize a protecting group to influence remote regiocontrol offers a simple alternative approach to direct late-stage functionalization of complex organic molecules. However, protecting groups that have the ability to influence reaction regi
One-pot ortho-amination of aryl C-H bonds using consecutive iron and copper catalysis
Henry, Martyn C.,McGrory, Rochelle,Faggyas, Réka J.,Mostafa, Mohamed A. B.,Sutherland, Andrew
, p. 4629 - 4639 (2019/05/17)
A one-pot approach for ortho-coupling of arenes with non-actived N-nucleophiles has been developed using sequential iron and copper catalysis. Regioselective ortho-activation of anisoles, anilines and phenols was achieved through iron(iii) triflimide catalysed iodination, followed by a copper(i)-catalysed, ligand-assisted coupling reaction with N-heterocycle, amide and sulfonamide-based nucleophiles. The synthetic utility of this one-pot, two-step method for the direct amination of ortho-aryl C-H bonds was demonstrated with the late-stage functionalisation of 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-ones. This allowed the preparation of a TRIM24 bromodomain inhibitor and a series of novel analogues.
Silicon directed ipso-substitution of polymer bound arylsilanes: Preparation of biaryls via the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction
Han, Yongxin,Walker, Shawn D.,Young, Robert N.
, p. 2703 - 2706 (2007/10/03)
A method for attaching haloarylsilanes to polymer support was developed. The polymer bound arylhalide were reacted with a variety of ArB(OH)2 under the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction conditions and the coupled resins were cleaved by different electrophiles to give ipso-substitution products in good yields.