- Production method and system of naphthol AS series products
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The invention discloses a production method and system of naphthol AS series products. The specific steps are as follows: S1, taking chlorobenzene as a solvent for condensation reaction, dehydrating the chlorobenzene, adding the dehydrated chlorobenzene into a reactor, then adding raw material reactants of the naphthol AS series products, heating, raising the temperature, and dropwise adding phosphorus trichloride for condensation reaction; and S2, adding sodium carbonate and water into a distillation kettle, then introducing the condensed material in the S1 into the distillation kettle for heating and distilling, removing the solvent chlorobenzene, filtering the rest material, and carrying out flash evaporation drying on the filter cake to obtain the naphthol AS series products. The raw material reactants of the AS series products comprise a reactant A and a reactant B, wherein the reactant A is 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid, and the reactant B can be o-aminophenetole, 2, 5-dimethoxy-4-chloroaniline, o-aminoanisole, parachloroaniline, o-toluidine, m-nitroaniline, menaphthylamine or 5-aminobenzimidazolone. Differentnaphthol AS series products can be obtained by selecting different reactants B according to needs.
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Paragraph 0021; 0024; 0030
(2021/08/28)
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- Investigation of hydro-lipophilic properties of n-alkoxyphenylhydroxynaphthalenecarboxamides ?
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The evaluation of the lipophilic characteristics of biologically active agents is indispensable for the rational design of ADMET-tailored structure–activity models. N-Alkoxy-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxanilides, N-alkoxy-1-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxanilides, and N-alkoxy-2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxanilides were recently reported as a series of compounds with antimycobacterial, antibacterial, and herbicidal activity. As it was found that the lipophilicity of these biologically active agents determines their activity, the hydro-lipophilic properties of all three series were investigated in this study. All 57 anilides were analyzed using the reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for the measurement of lipophilicity. The procedure was performed under isocratic conditions with methanol as an organic modifier in the mobile phase using an end-capped non-polar C18 stationary reversed-phase column. In the present study, a range of software lipophilicity predictors for the estimation of clogP values of a set of N-alkoxyphenylhydroxynaphthalenecarboxamides was employed and subsequently cross-compared with experimental parameters. Thus, the empirical values of lipophilicity (logk) and the distributive parameters (π) were compared with the corresponding in silico characteristics that were calculated using alternative methods for deducing the lipophilic features. To scrutinize (dis)similarities between the derivatives, a PCA procedure was applied to visualize the major differences in the performance of molecules with respect to their lipophilic profile, molecular weight, and violations of Lipinski’s Rule of Five.
- Kapustikova, Iva,Bak, Andrzej,Gonec, Tomas,Kos, Jiri,Kozik, Violetta,Jampilek, Josef
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- Antimycobacterial N-alkoxyphenylhydroxynaphthalenecarboxamides affecting photosystem II
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N-(Alkoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxamides (series A) and N-(alkoxyphenyl)-1-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamides (series B) affecting photosystem (PS) II inhibited photosynthetic electron transport (PET) in spinach chloroplasts. Their inhibitory activity depended on the compound lipophilicity as well as on the position of the alkoxy substituent. The most potent PET inhibitors were 2-hydroxy-N-phenylnaphthalene-1-carboxamide and N-[3-(but-2-yloxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxamide within series A (IC50?=?28.9 and 42.5?μM, respectively) and 1-hydroxy-N-(3-propoxyphenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide and 1-hydroxy-N-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-naphthalene-2-carboxamide (IC50?=?2.0 and 3.1?μM, respectively) within series B. The inhibitory activity of C′(3) or C′(4) alkoxy substituted compounds of series B was considerably higher than that of C′(2) ones within series A. The PET-inhibiting activities of both series were compared with the PET inhibition of isomeric N-alkoxyphenyl-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamides (series C) reported recently. Interactions of the studied compounds with chlorophyll a and aromatic amino acids present in pigment–protein complexes mainly in PS II were documented by fluorescence spectroscopy. The section between P680 and plastoquinone QB in the PET chain occurring on the acceptor side of PS?II can be suggested as the site of action of the compounds.
- Gonec, Tomas,Kralova, Katarina,Pesko, Matus,Jampilek, Josef
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p. 1881 - 1885
(2017/04/07)
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- Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of N-Alkoxyphenyl-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxanilides
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A series of fifteen new N-alkoxyphenylanilides of 3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid was prepared and characterized. Primary in vitro screening of the synthesized compounds was performed against Staphylococcus aureus, three methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains, Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra and M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Some of the tested compounds showed antibacterial and antimycobacterial activity against the tested strains comparable with or higher than that of the standards ampicillin or rifampicin. 3-Hydroxy-N-(2-propoxyphenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide and N-[2-(but-2-yloxy)-phenyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide had MIC = 12 μM against all methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains; thus their activity is 4-fold higher than that of ampicillin. The second mentioned compound as well as 3-hydroxy-N-[3-(prop-2-yloxy)phenyl]-naphthalene-2-carboxamide had MICs = 23 μM and 24 μM against M. tuberculosis respectively. N-[2-(But-2-yloxy)phenyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide demonstrated higher activity against M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis than rifampicin. Screening of the cytotoxicity of the most effective antimycobacterial compounds was performed using THP-1 cells, and no significant lethal effect was observed for the most potent compounds. The compounds were additionally tested for their activity related to inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport (PET) in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) chloroplasts. N-(3-Ethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide (IC50 = 4.5 μM) was the most active PET inhibitor. The structure-activity relationships are discussed.
- Gonec, Tomas,Zadrazilova, Iveta,Nevin, Eoghan,Kauerova, Tereza,Pesko, Matus,Kos, Jiri,Oravec, Michal,Kollar, Peter,Coffey, Aidan,O'Mahony, Jim,Cizek, Alois,Kralova, Katarina,Jampilek, Josef
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p. 9767 - 9787
(2015/08/06)
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- Process for the preparation of pure, aromatic o-hydroxy-carboxylic acid aryl amides
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Process for the preparation of pure aromatic o-hydroxy-carboxylic acid aryl amides by condensing an aromatic o-hydroxy-carboxylic acid with an aryl amine in the presence of phosphorus chlorides in an organic solvent or diluent, which process comprises treating the reaction mixture or the reaction product with 1 to 25 %, calculated on the weight of the reaction product, of an aliphatic amino-polycarboxylic acid as chelate forming agent. It is not necessary to purify the products, because they are obtained in such a pure form that they can be used directly as coupling components for azo pigments.
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