- 5,5′-Dibenzoimidazole as building block for a new 3D Co(II) coordination polymer: A combined EPR and DFT study using UB3LYP model
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A new Co(II) three-dimensional coordination polymer, [Co(L)(L′)]n (1) [where L = 5,5′-dibenzoimidazole, and L′ = doubly deprotonated terephthalic acid] has been synthesized hydro(solvo)thermally and its molecular and crystal structure have been elucidated through single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Each Co(II) ion displays a slightly distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry, the apical positions being occupied by the nitrogen atoms of two symmetry-related dibenzoimidazole ligands, while the oxygen atoms from three distinct terephthalic acids are in the equatorial plane. Considering the Co2C2O6 dimeric moieties as nodes, and the ancillary ligands as connectors, the structure can be simplified as a 8-c uninodal net of the type bcu, body centered cubic, with point symbol {424·64} and vertex symbol [4·4·4·4·4·4·4·4·4·4·4·4·4(3)·4(3)·4(3)·4(3)·4(3)·4(3)·4(3)·4(3)·4(3)·4(3)·4(3)·4(3)·*·*·*·*]. The EPR spectra for 1 have been reported, showing g|| = 2.176 and g⊥ = 2.052 at RT (room temperature), and g|| = 2.172 and g⊥ = 2.060 at LNT (liquid nitrogen temperature). Finally, the electronic nature of the molecular geometry of 1 has been explored by DFT computation applying the UB3LYP/def2-TZVP level of theory, showing the energy difference between the high spin and low spin configurations.
- Datta, Amitabha,Massera, Chiara,Garribba, Eugenio,Frontera, Antonio
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Read Online
- Industrial Cunninghamia lanceolata carbon supported FeO(OH) nanoparticles-catalyzed hydrogenation of nitroarenes
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The development of green and efficient methods for hydrogenation of nitroarenes is still highly demanding in organic synthesis. Herein, we report an industrial Cunninghamia lanceolata carbon supported FeO(OH) nanoparticles process for the synthesis of aryl amines with good yields via hydrogenation of nitroarenes. Nine key anti-cancer drug intermediates were successfully achieved with protocol. And Osimertinib intermediate 4m can be smoothly synthesized at a 2.67 kg-scale with >99.5% HPLC purity. This protocol features cheap carbon source, highly catalytic activity, simple operation, kilogram-scalable and recyclable catalysts (eight times without observable losing activity).
- Fu, Lihua,Li, Dingzhong,Lu, Hao,Qiu, Renhua,Sun, Tulai,Xing, Chen,Yang, Tianbao
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- Homology modelling, molecular dynamics simulation and docking evaluation of β-tubulin of Schistosoma mansoni
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Schistosomiasis is one of the neglected diseases causing considerable morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Microtubules with its main component, tubulin play a vital role in helminthes including schistosomes. Benzimidazoles represent potential drug candidates by binding β-tubulin. The study aimed to generate a homology model for the β-tubulin of S. mansoni using the crystal structure of O vis aries (Sheep) β-tubulin (PDB ID: 3N2G D) as a template, then different β-tubulin models were generated and two previously reported benzimidazole derivatives (NBTP-F and NBTP-OH) were docked to the generated models, the binding results indicated that both S. mansoni, S. haematobium were susceptible to the two NBTP derivatives. Additionally, three mutated versions of S. mansoni β-tubulin wild-type were generated and the mutation (F185Y) seems to slightly enhance the ligand binding. Dynamics simulation experiments showed S. haematobium β-tubulin is highly susceptible to the tested compounds; similar to S. mansoni, moreover, mutated models of S. mansoni β-tubulin altered its NBTPs susceptibility. Moreover, additional seven new benzimidazole derivatives were synthesized and tested by molecular docking on the generated model binding site of S. mansoni β-tubulin and were found to have good interaction inside the pocket.
- El-Shehabi, Fouad,Mansour, Basem,Bayoumi, Waleed A.,El Bialy, Serry A.,Elmorsy, Mohammad A.,Eisa, Hassan M.,Taman, Amira
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- Selective Reduction of Nitroarenes to Arylamines by the Cooperative Action of Methylhydrazine and a Tris(N-heterocyclic thioamidate) Cobalt(III) Complex
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We report an efficient catalytic protocol that chemoselectively reduces nitroarenes to arylamines, by using methylhydrazine as a reducing agent in combination with the easily synthesized and robust catalyst tris(N-heterocyclic thioamidate) Co(III) complex [Co(κS,N-tfmp2S)3], tfmp2S = 4-(trifluoromethyl)-pyrimidine-2-thiolate. A series of arylamines and heterocyclic amines were formed in excellent yields and chemoselectivity. High conversion yields of nitroarenes into the corresponding amines were observed by using polar protic solvents, such as MeOH and iPrOH. Among several hydrogen donors that were examined, methylhydrazine demonstrated the best performance. Preliminary mechanistic investigations, supported by UV-vis and NMR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and high-resolution mass spectrometry, suggest a cooperative action of methylhydrazine and [Co(κS,N-tfmp2S)3] via a coordination activation pathway that leads to the formation of a reduced cobalt species, responsible for the catalytic transformation. In general, the corresponding N-arylhydroxylamines were identified as the sole intermediates. Nevertheless, the corresponding nitrosoarenes can also be formed as intermediates, which, however, are rapidly transformed into the desired arylamines in the presence of methylhydrazine through a noncatalytic path. On the basis of the observed high chemoselectivity and yields, and the fast and clean reaction processes, the present catalytic system [Co(κS,N-tfmp2S)3]/MeNHNH2 shows promise for the efficient synthesis of aromatic amines that could find various industrial applications.
- Ioannou, Dimitris I.,Gioftsidou, Dimitra K.,Tsina, Vasiliki E.,Kallitsakis, Michael G.,Hatzidimitriou, Antonios G.,Terzidis, Michael A.,Angaridis, Panagiotis A.,Lykakis, Ioannis N.
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p. 2895 - 2906
(2021/02/27)
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- Molecular design, synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of thienopyrimidine–hydroxamic acids as chimeric kinase HDAC inhibitors: a challenging approach to combat cancer
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A series of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-based hydroxamic acid hybrids was designed and synthesised as multitarget anti-cancer agents, through incorporating the pharmacophore of EGFR, VEGFR2 into the inhibitory functionality of HDAC6. Three compounds (12c, 15b and 20b) were promising hits, whereas (12c) exhibited potent VEGFR2 inhibition (IC50=185 nM), potent EGFR inhibition (IC50=1.14 μM), and mild HDAC6 inhibition (23% inhibition). Moreover, compound (15c) was the most potent dual inhibitor among all the synthesised compounds, as it exhibited potent EGFR and VEGFR2 inhibition (IC50=19 nM) and (IC50=5.58 μM), respectively. While compounds (20d) and (7c) displayed nanomolar selective kinase inhibition with EGFR IC50= 68 nM and VEGFR2 IC50= 191 nM, respectively. All of the synthesised compounds were screened in vitro for their cytotoxic effect on 60 human NCI tumour cell lines. Additionally, molecular docking studies and ADMET studies were carried out to gain further insight into their binding mode and predict the pharmacokinetic properties of all the synthesised inhibitors.
- Abdel-Atty, Mona M.,Abouzid, Khaled A. M.,Farag, Nahla A.,Mowafy, Samar,Serya, Rabah A. T.
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p. 1290 - 1312
(2021/07/09)
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- ACTIVATORS OF THE RETINOIC ACID INDUCIBLE GENE "RIG-I' PATHWAY AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula (I), which are activators of the RIG-I pathway.
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Page/Page column 56
(2020/03/05)
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- ACTIVATORS OF THE RETINOIC ACID INDUCIBLE GENE "RIG-I" PATHWAY AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula (I), which are activators of the RIG-I pathway.
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Paragraph 0440
(2020/03/01)
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- Cascade Synthesis of Pyrroles from Nitroarenes with Benign Reductants Using a Heterogeneous Cobalt Catalyst
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A bifunctional 3d-metal catalyst for the cascade synthesis of diverse pyrroles from nitroarenes is presented. The optimal catalytic system Co/NGr-C@SiO2-L is obtained by pyrolysis of a cobalt-impregnated composite followed by subsequent selective leaching. In the presence of this material, (transfer) hydrogenation of easily available nitroarenes and subsequent Paal–Knorr/Clauson-Kass condensation provides >40 pyrroles in good to high yields using dihydrogen, formic acid, or a CO/H2O mixture (WGSR conditions) as reductant. In addition to the favorable step economy, this straightforward domino process does not require any solvents or external co-catalysts. The general synthetic utility of this methodology was demonstrated on a variety of functionalized substrates including the preparation of biologically active and pharmaceutically relevant compounds, for example, (+)-Isamoltane.
- Ryabchuk, Pavel,Leischner, Thomas,Kreyenschulte, Carsten,Spannenberg, Anke,Junge, Kathrin,Beller, Matthias
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supporting information
p. 18679 - 18685
(2020/09/02)
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- ARYL-PHOSPHORUS-OXYGEN COMPOUND AS EGFR KINASE INHIBITOR
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Disclosed is a class of new aryl-phosphorus-oxygen compounds as shown in formula (I) as EGFR kinase inhibitors, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
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Paragraph 0230; 0240; 0241; 0590; 0592; 0593
(2020/06/16)
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- Self-Assembled Magnetic Gold Catalysts from Dual-Functional Boron Clusters
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A new class of core–shell magnetic gold nanocomposites is prepared in a raspberry-like fashion by the controlled supramolecular host–guest assembly of γ-cyclodextrins (γ-CDs) and boron clusters. In this work, Cs2[closo-B12H12], a fundamental boron cluster, can play a dual role in the preparation of highly monodispersed Au nanoparticles and in the immobilization of Au nanoparticles on the γ-CDs@Fe3O4 surface as an effective anchor. This facile and spontaneous supramolecular strategy allows for the control of the size and composition of the highly stable gold composites. Furthermore, the obtained AuNPs@Fe3O4 composites exhibit an excellent catalytic activity and recyclability for the selective reduction of nitroaromatics to their corresponding aniline compounds, and the fastest reaction can be achieved within 20 s with a high conversion and selectivity at room temperature, which is better than that obtained previously in studies on metal nanoparticle composites as catalysts.
- Qi, Bin,Wu, Chenchen,Li, Xin,Wang, Dan,Sun, Liang,Chen, Bo,Liu, Wenjing,Zhang, Haibo,Zhou, Xiaohai
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p. 2285 - 2290
(2018/05/15)
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- Ultrafine FeCu Alloy Nanoparticles Magnetically Immobilized in Amine-Rich Silica Spheres for Dehalogenation-Proof Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes
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A novel core–shell structured nanocatalyst (Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2-FeCu nanoparticles) with ultrafine FeCu alloy NPs magnetically immobilized in porous silica has been fabricated. The obtained catalyst revealed excellent activity and chemoselectivity for catalyzing the hydrogenation of nitroarenes to corresponding anilines using hydrazine hydrate as the hydrogen source, and the reaction could be carried out smoothly in water, which is an environmentally friendly solvent. The FeCu alloy effectively prevented the dehalogenation of halonitroarenes, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) study showed that it resulted from the electron-enrichment of Fe from Cu. A kinetics study indicated that the reaction order was about 1.5 towards 4-CNB and the apparent active energy (Ea) was 48.1 kJ mol?1, which is a relatively low value. Furthermore, the FeCu NPs are magnetically immobilized in the silica spheres (Fe3O4@SiO2), therefore the catalyst can be easily recovered by use of an external magnet and also possesses a long life time.
- Bao, Hongjie,Li, Yunong,Liu, Lei,Ai, Yongjian,Zhou, Junjie,Qi, Li,Jiang, Ruihang,Hu, Zenan,Wang, Jingting,Sun, Hongbin,Liang, Qionglin
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supporting information
p. 14418 - 14424
(2018/09/12)
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- Metallo-supramolecular polymer engineered porous carbon framework encapsulated stable ultra-small nanoparticles: A general approach to construct highly dispersed catalysts
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The development of a general approach for fabricating stable ultra-small heterogeneous nanocatalysts has been intensively pursued. However, issues related to complex synthesis processes and structural stability have restricted their investigation and application. Here we report a facile organometallic conjunction strategy for the large-scale fabrication of porous carbon framework encapsulated highly dispersed sub-3 nm ultra-small nanoparticles (USMNPs@PCF). This methodology is based on the convenient aldol condensation reaction to manufacture a metallo-supramolecular polymer precursor and then consequent annealing to form the target nanocomposite. This technique was successfully applied to the preparation of varieties of USMNPs@PCF, including Fe, Co, Ni, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd and Pt. As a representative application, the PCF encapsulated sub-3 nm Pd nanoparticles demonstrated remarkable durability and efficiency for chemoselective hydrogenation of nitroarenes to their corresponding anilines under ambient conditions with low catalyst loading. All hydrogenation reactions can complete in 4 min with >99% conversion and >99% chemoselectivity. The turnover frequency (TOF) was up to 11:400 h-1 for p-nitrophenol. This work provides a general, scalable and economical route for the manufacture of sub-3 nm and highly dispersed nanocomposites, which can be used in many other important fields, such as electrochemistry, energy science and environmental protection.
- Ai, Yongjian,He, Mengqi,Zhang, Feng,Long, Yang,Li, Yunzheng,Han, Qiang,Ding, Mingyu,Sun, Hong-Bin,Liang, Qionglin
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p. 16680 - 16689
(2018/09/10)
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- Porous silica-encapsulated and magnetically recoverable Rh NPs: A highly efficient, stable and green catalyst for catalytic transfer hydrogenation with "slow-release" of stoichiometric hydrazine in water
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A core-shell structured nanocatalyst (Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2-RhNPs@mSiO2) that is encapsulated with porous silica has been designed and prepared for catalyzing the transfer hydrogenation of nitro compounds into corresponding amines. Rh nanoparticles serve as the activity center, and the porous silica shell plays an important role in the "slow-release" of the hydrogen source hydrazine. This reaction can be carried out smoothly in the green solvent water, and the atom economy can be improved by decreasing the amount of hydrazine hydrate used to a stoichiometric 1.5 equivalent of the substrate. Significantly, high catalytic efficiency is obtained and the turnover frequency (TOF) can be up to 4373 h-1 in the reduction of p-nitrophenol (4-NP). A kinetics study shows that the order of reaction is ~0.5 towards 4-NP, and the apparent active energy Ea is 58.18 kJ mol-1, which also gives evidence of the high catalytic efficiency. Additionally, the excellent stability of the catalyst has been verified after 15 cycles without any loss of catalytic activity, and it is easily recovered by a magnet after reaction due to the Fe3O4 nucleus.
- Zhou, Junjie,Li, Yunong,Sun, Hong-Bin,Tang, Zhike,Qi, Li,Liu, Lei,Ai, Yongjian,Li, Shuang,Shao, Zixing,Liang, Qionglin
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supporting information
p. 3400 - 3407
(2017/07/28)
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- Preparative-scale synthesis of amino coumarins through new sequential nitration and reduction protocol
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In contrast to the conventional deleterious approach for nitration (for example HNO3/H2SO4) and for reduction (for example Zn/HCl), we hypothesized that sensitive heterocycles such as coumarins could not withstand with those hard conditions. Hence, while studying this reaction sequence to prepare amino coumarins (which is our ongoing project to synthesize antitubercular coumarin agents), we came across mild and greener reagent for nitration using calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2·4H2O; lime nitrate), and reduction using D-glucose. These two mild, chemoselective, high yielding methods are discussed herein.
- Chaudhari, Hemchandra K.,Pahelkar, Akshata,Takale, Balaram S.
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p. 4107 - 4110
(2017/09/28)
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- Magnetically Recoverable Gold Nanorods as a Novel Catalyst for the Facile Reduction of Nitroarenes Under Aqueous Conditions
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Abstract: In this work, cysteine-functionalized Fe3O4@Carbon magnetic nanoparticles were used for the synthesis of gold nanorods. Fe3O4@C nanoparticles were first prepared by synthesis of Fe3O4magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), and then carbon-coated MNPs (Fe3O4@C) were synthesized by glucose carbonization using a hydrothermal method. Finally, the gold NRs were loaded on the modified surface of Fe3O4@C MNPs. The designed magnetically recoverable gold nanorods, after full characterization by FTIR, SEM, TEM, TGA, VSM, XRD, and ICP-OES, were applied to the reduction of nitroarenes. The Fe3O4@C@Cys–Au nanorods showed higher performance than Fe3O4@C@Cys–Au nanospheres in a selective facile reduction of nitroarenes to the corresponding aminoarenes in aqueous medium at room temperature using NaBH4. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Lamei, Kamran,Eshghi, Hossein,Bakavoli, Mehdi,Rostamnia, Sadegh
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p. 491 - 501
(2017/02/18)
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- Chemoselective hydrogenation of functionalized nitroarenes using MOF-derived co-based catalysts
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The synthesis, characterization, and application of nitrogen-doped carbon supported Co catalysts in selective hydrogenation of nitroarenes are described. The cobalt-based catalysts are prepared by simple pyrolysis of ZIF-67, a typical MOF material, under inert atmosphere. Physicochemical properties of the Co/C-N catalysts have been investigated by X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, atomic absorption spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The Co-based materials were found to be highly efficient in the chemoselective hydrogenation of nitroarenes. A broad range of substituted nitroarenes are converted to the corresponding anilines in excellent yields under industrially viable conditions with other reducing groups remaining intact. In situ ATR-IR and XPS characterizations reveal that the Co-N centers present in the catalyst favor the preferential adsorption of nitro groups, leading to this unique chemoselectivity. The kinetic parameters of 4-nitrostyrene hydrogenation over the Co/C-N catalyst were investigated.
- Wang, Xi,Li, Yingwei
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- Synthesis and broad-spectrum antiviral activity of some novel benzo-heterocyclic amine compounds
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A series of novel unsaturated five-membered benzo-heterocyclic amine derivatives were synthesized and assayed to determine their in vitro broad-spectrum antiviral activities. The biological results showed that most of our synthesized compounds exhibited potent broad-spectrum antiviral activity. Notably, compounds 3f (IC50 = 3.21-5.06 M) and 3g (IC50 = 0.71-34.87 M) showed potent activity towards both RNA viruses (influenza A, HCV and Cox B3 virus) and a DNA virus (HBV) at low micromolar concentrations. An SAR study showed that electron-withdrawing substituents located on the aromatic or heteroaromatic ring favored antiviral activity towards RNA viruses.
- Zhang, Da-Jun,Sun, Wen-Fang,Zhong, Zhao-Jin,Gao, Rong-Mei,Yi, Hong,Li, Yu-Huan,Peng, Zong-Gen,Li, Zhuo-Rong
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p. 925 - 939
(2014/02/14)
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- Combinatorial synthesis of benzimidazole-azo-phenol derivatives as antifungal agents
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A chemically diverse library of benzimidazole-azo-phenol derivatives was efficiently prepared and screened for their antifungal activities against five phytopathogenic fungi. Some compounds exhibited potent antifungal activities. As compared with a commercially available agricultural fungicide, hymexazol, especially compound V-5 showed the most promising broad-spectrum antifungal activities against five phytopathogenic fungi. The EC50 values of V-5 against F. graminearum, A. solani, V. mali, B. cinerea, and C. lunata were 0.09, 0.08, 0.06, 0.07, and 0.11 mol/mL, respectively.
- Ke, Yazhen,Zhi, Xiaoyan,Yu, Xiang,Ding, Guodong,Yang, Chun,Xu, Hui
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- PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS
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A compound of formula (I), wherein R1 to R5, A, B, Z, Z1 and Z2 are as defined in the claims, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed. The compounds of formula (I) possess utility as FGFR inhibitors and are useful in the treatment of a condition, where FGFR kinase inhibition is desired, such as cancer.
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Page/Page column 40
(2014/10/18)
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- Synthesis, characterization, screening and docking analysis of 4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives as tyrosine kinase inhibitors
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We report here the design and synthesis of a series of 4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives, of which 7 compounds were crystallographically characterized, as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors by modifications on the aniline ring or at the 6-alkoxy site of the 6,7-dimethoxy-4-anilinoquinazoline pharmacophore. The relative inhibition efficiency on EGFR of all as-prepared compounds were measured and ordered, and the IC50 values of nine highly active compounds were determined by ELISA. Docking studies indicated that all 4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives could be inserted into the ATP-binding pocket of the EGFR via indirect docking, and that the modifications at the 3′-position of the anilino group and 6-alkoxy site of the quinazoline ring have little interference with the formation of the two essential H-bonds between the N3 of the quinazoline ring and Thr766 through a water molecule, and the N1 of the quinazoline ring and N-H of Met769. The displacing of the phenyl at 4-position with pyridinyl dramatically reduces the activity of the quinazoline pharmacophore, the resulting derivative (10) being the least active compound. The docking results also showed that the formation of new H-bonds between the N-H of the ethylenediamine group linked to the 6-alkoxy site and Asp776/Cys773 in the binding pocket of EGFR makes compounds 19 (IC50 = 12.1 ± 1.6 nM) and 20 (IC50 = 13.6 ± 0.8 nM) the most potent EGFR inhibitors in this class and worthy of further modification to obtain more potent anticancer compounds.
- Lue, Shuang,Zheng, Wei,Ji, Liyun,Luo, Qun,Hao, Xiang,Li, Xianchan,Wang, Fuyi
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- DIAMINOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF
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The present invention provides a diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a process for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and a use thereof. The diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt functions as a 5-HT4 receptor agonist, and therefore can be usefully applied for preventing or treating dysfunction in gastrointestinal motility, one of the gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), dyspepsia, post-operative ileus, delayed gastric emptying, gastroparesis, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, drug-induced delayed transit, or diabetic gastric atony.
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(2012/09/11)
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- Trimethylsilyl chloride catalyzed synthesis of substituted benzimidazoles using two phase system under microwave conditions, and their antimicrobial studies
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A convenient method using TMSCl (20 mol%) and microwave-induced technique for the synthesis of various benzimidazole is described. This has reduced the reaction time drastically as well as improved the yield when compared to conventional heating. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities against four strains each. Preliminary results indicated that, compounds 3e, 3f, 3g, 3k, 3m, 3n and 3o demonstrated very good antimicrobial activity, comparable to the first line standard drugs. The most effective compounds have exhibited activity at MIC of 6.25 μg/mL.
- Karuvalam, Ranjith P.,Haridas, Karickal R.,Shetty, Suchetha N.
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p. 1122 - 1125,4
(2020/08/24)
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- DIAMINOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF
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The present invention provides a diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a process for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and a use thereof. The diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt functions as a 5-HT4 receptor agonist, and therefore can be usefully applied for preventing or treating dysfunction in gastrointestinal motility, one of the gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), dyspepsia, post-operative ileus, delayed gastric emptying, gastroparesis, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, drug-induced delayed transit, or diabetic gastric atony.
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Page/Page column 57
(2012/09/11)
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- Efficient and highly selective iron-catalyzed reduction of nitroarenes
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Pyrolysis of iron-phenanthroline complexes supported on carbon leads to highly selective catalysts for the reduction of structurally diverse nitroarenes to anilines in 90-99% yields. Excellent chemoselectivity for the nitro group reduction is demonstrated.
- Jagadeesh, Rajenahally V.,Wienhoefer, Gerrit,Westerhaus, Felix A.,Surkus, Annette-Enrica,Pohl, Marga-Martina,Junge, Henrik,Junge, Kathrin,Beller, Matthias
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 10972 - 10974
(2011/10/31)
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- Tetra butyl ammonium chloride catalyzed synthesis of substituted benzimidazoles under microwave conditions
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TBACl (10 mol %) was found to be a useful catalyst for the synthesis of substituted benzimidazoles. The method was proved to be simple, convenient and the product was isolated with good yield.
- Ranjith, P. Karuvalam,Siji,Divia,Karickal, R. Haridas
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experimental part
p. 589 - 593
(2011/01/12)
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- 13C and 15N NMR spectra of aminobenzimidazoles in solution and in the solid state
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The 13C [hexadeutero-dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO-d6), hexamethyl-phosphoramide (HMPA)-d18 and solid-state] and 15N (solid-state) NMR spectra of six C-aminobenzimidazoles have been recorded. The tautomerism of 4(7)-aminobenzimidazoles and 5(6)- aminobenzimidazoles has been determined and compared with B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) calculations confirming the clear predominance of the 4-amino tautomer and the slight preference for the 6-amino tautomer. GIAO-calculated absolute shieldings compare well with experimental chemical shifts. Copyright
- Garcia, M. Angeles,Claramunt, Rosa M.,Solcan, Tomas,Milata, Viktor,Alkorta, Ibon,Elguero, Jose
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body text
p. 100 - 104
(2010/01/16)
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- Palladium-catalyzed silane/siloxane reductions in the one-pot conversion of nitro compounds into their amines, hydroxylamines, amides, sulfonamides, and carbamates
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A combination of palladium(II) acetate, aqueous potassium fluoride, and polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) facilitates the room-temperature reduction of aromatic nitro compounds to anilines. These reactions tend to be quick (30 min), high-yielding, and tolerate a range of other functional groups. Replacement of PMHS/KF with triethylsilane allows for the reduction of aliphatic nitro compounds to their corresponding hydroxylamines. Depending on the substrate, both conditions can allow for the in situ conversion of the product amines into amides, sulfonamides, and carbamates. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Rahaim Jr., Ronald J.,Maleczka Jr., Robert E.
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p. 3316 - 3340
(2008/09/17)
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- Pd-catalyzed silicon hydride reductions of aromatic and aliphatic nitro groups
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Room-temperature reduction of aromatic nitro groups to amines can be accomplished in high yield, with wide functional group tolerance and short reaction times (30 min) using a combination of palladium(II) acetate, aqueous potassium fluoride, and polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS). Replacing PMHS/KF with triethylsilane allows aliphatic nitro groups to be reduced to their hydroxylamines.
- Rahaim Jr., Ronald J.,Maleczka Jr., Robert E.
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p. 5087 - 5090
(2007/10/03)
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- SELECTIVE KINASE INHIBITORS
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A compound of the general formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs, salts, hydrates, solvates, crystal forms or diastereomers thereof, wherein A represents a variety of six membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings, Q is a bond, halogen, C1-4 alkyl, O, S, SO2, CO or CS and X1, X2, X3 and X4 are optionally substituted by 9 specific substituents or one can be nitrogen. Compositions comprising a carrier and at least one compound of formula (I) are also provided. Further provided are methods of treating tyrosine kinase-associated disease states by administering a compound of formula (I) and methods of suppressing the immune system of a subject by administering a compound of formula (I).
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Page/Page column 33
(2010/02/12)
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- BENZENE DERIVATIVES,PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF
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Novel benzene derivatives represented by the formula (I) : wherein R1, R4 and R6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, R2 represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group, R3 represents a hydrocarbon group, NR7'R7 or OR8 (wherein R7' represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, R7 represents a non-aromatic group, or R7' and R7 may form a ring with the adjacent nitrogen atom, and R8 represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group), R5 represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group (except for a quinolyl group), R5' represents a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group, or R5 and R5' may form a ring with the adjacent nitrogen atom, and R5" represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, which have vanilloid receptor agonist activity and are useful as a drug such as an analgesic and an agent for preventing and/or treating urinary frequency and/or urinary incontinence.
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- SRC kinase inhibitor compounds
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Pyrimidine compounds (Formula I), or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates, crystal forms and individual diastereomers, and pharmaceutical compositions including the same, which are inhibitors of tyrosine kinase enzymes, and as such are useful in the prophylaxis and treatment of proteins tyrosine kinase-associated disorders, such as immune diseases, hyperproliferative disorders and other diseases in which inappropriate protein kinase action is believed to play a role, such as cancer, angiogensis, atheroscelerosis, graft rejection, rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.
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- Reaction of aminobenzimidazoles with 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone and 4- hydroxycoumarine
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6- and 7-(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-pyridyl)benzimidazoles and 1-(6- and 7-benzimidazolyl)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoquinolines were synthesized by reaction of aminobenzimidazoles with 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone and 4- hydroxycoumarine.
- El Kihel, Abdellatif,Benchidmi, Mohamed,Essassi, El Mokhtar,Bauchat, Patrick,Danion-Bougot, Renee
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p. 2435 - 2445
(2007/10/03)
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- 4-N-BENZAZOLYLAMINO DERIVATIVES OF 3-Y-3-BUTEN-2-ONE
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Ethoxymethylene derivatives of 2,4-pentanedione (Ia), 3-oxobutanenitrile (Ib), methyl (Ic) or ethyl (Id) 3-oxobutanoate give with 4- or 5-aminobenzimidazole or benzotriazole, respectively, under mild conditions products of nucleophilic substitution II-V.Structure of these compounds was discussed on the basis of their spectral measurements -IR, UV, 1H, 13C NMR and mass spectra.
- Milata, Viktor,Ilavsky, Dusan,Goljer, Igor,Lesko,Jan
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p. 531 - 539
(2007/10/02)
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- Synthesis and Photolysis of Azido-benzothiophens, -benzothiazoles, -benzimidazoles, and -indazoles: Novel 6,7-diamino-benzothiazoles, -benzimidazoles, and -indazoles and 6-Diethylamino-8H-thiazoloazepines
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Irradiation of the 6-azidobenzothiazoles (4)-(9) (see Scheme) in the presence of an excess of a secondary amine gave either the corresponding 6,7-diaminobenzothiazole (14)-(20), a 6-amino-8H-thiazoloazepine (21)-(24), a mixture of both, or intractable material .Irradiation of 7-azido-3-methylbenzothiophen in an excess of diethylamine gave 7-amino-3-methylbenzothiophen and a trace of 3,3'-dimethyl-7,7'-azobenzothiophen. 6-Azidoindazole gave 7-amino-6-diethylaminoindazole (32) and 5(6)-azidobenzimidazole gave a mixture of 4(7)-amino- 5(6)-diethylaminobenzimidazole (33) and 5(6)-amino-4(7)-diethylaminobenzimidazole (34).Photolysis of either 6-azidobenzothiazole or its 2-methyl derivative in a methoxide-methanol-dioxan mixture gave the corresponding 6-methoxy-8H-thiazoloazepine, (30) or (31), respectively.
- Gallagher, Peter T.,Iddon, Brian,Suschitzky, Hans
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p. 2362 - 2370
(2007/10/02)
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