- New alkoxy flavone derivatives targeting caspases: Synthesis and antitumor activity evaluation
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The antitumor activity of natural flavonoids has been exhaustively reported. Previously it has been demonstrated that prenylation of flavonoids allows the discovery of new compounds with improved antitumor activity through the activation of caspase-7 activity. The synthesis of twenty-five flavonoids (4-28) with one or more alkyl side chains was carried out. The synthetic approach was based on the reaction with alkyl halide in alkaline medium by microwave (MW) irradiation. The in vitro cell growth inhibitory activity of synthesized compounds was investigated in three human tumor cell lines. Among the tested compounds, derivatives 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, and 18 revealed potent growth inhibitory activity (GI50 10 μM), being the growth inhibitory effect of compound 13 related with a pronounced caspase-7 activation on MCF-7 breast cancer cells and yeasts expressing human caspase-7. A quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model predicted that hydrophilicity, pattern of ring substitution/shape, and presence of partial negative charged atoms were the descriptors implied in the growth inhibitory effect of synthesized compounds. Docking studies on procaspase-7 allowed predicting the binding of compound 13 to the allosteric site of procaspase-7.
- Moreira, Joana,Ribeiro, Diana,Silva, Patrícia M. A.,Nazareth, Nair,Monteiro, Madalena,Palmeira, Andreia,Saraiva, Lucília,Pinto, Madalena,Bousbaa, Hassan,Cidade, Honorina
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- Synthesis of ring A-modified baicalein derivatives
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Baicalein, an important active constituent of the traditional Chinese herb Scutellaria baicalensis, exhibited antitumor activity and inhibitory activity against P-gp 170. The syntheses of 25 baicalein derivatives, 2-26 (Table), are described here (Scheme
- Wang, Jun-Fei,Ding, Ning,Zhang, Wei,Wang, Peng,Li, Ying-Xia
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experimental part
p. 2221 - 2230
(2012/01/14)
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- Novel synthetic baicalein derivatives caused apoptosis and activated AMP-activated protein kinase in human tumor cells
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Studies on the anti-proliferative activities of novel baicalein derivatives demonstrated that compounds 8 and 9 were able to activate AMPK by enhancing the levels of phosphorylated AMPKα, and showed more potent anti-proliferative effects than baicalein an
- Ding, Derong,Zhang, Baozi,Meng, Tao,Ma, Ying,Wang, Xin,Peng, Hongli,Shen, Jingkang
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 7287 - 7291
(2011/12/03)
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