Immobilised Candida antarctica B as efficient catalyst for the synthesis of local anaesthetic intermediates
We hereby present the development of new reaction conditions for the CALB catalysed esterification of substituted benzoic acids. Using cyclohexane as the reaction media a number of heptyl benzoates have been easily isolated in good to excellent yields (up to 100% at 80 C, 20-24 h). Moreover, the catalytic system has been successfully applied to the synthesis of local anaesthetics intermediates also showing good productivity in recycling experiments.
Giunta, Daniela,Masia, Maria Paola,Marchetti, Mauro,Morrone, Raffaele,Solinas, Maurizio
supporting information
p. 5122 - 5125
(2013/08/28)
N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed oxidative esterification reaction of aldehydes with alkyl halides under aerobic conditions
An efficient N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed oxidative esterification reaction of aldehydes with alkyl halides or alkyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate is reported. It was worth noting that (1) the configuration of alkyl halides or alkyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonates was inverted completely, and (2) the presence of oxygen was crucial for this transformation. The reaction proceeded smoothly under mild conditions and various esters were afforded in moderate to good yields. In addition, we have developed an efficient tandem oxidation/ esterification reaction of alcohols. This methodology provides a rare example of a reaction of the Breslow intermediate to sp3-carbon centered electrophiles. An efficient oxidative esterification reaction of aldehydes with alkyl halides or alkyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonates catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbenes is reported. Oxygenwas crucial for the reaction, and the configuration of alkyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate was completely inverted. Copyright