- Access to α,α-dihaloacetophenones through anodic C[dbnd]C bond cleavage in enaminones
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We have developed a method to synthesize α,α-dihaloketones under electrochemical conditions. In this reaction, the Cl- or Br- is oxidized to Cl2 or Br2 at the anode, which undergoes two-step addition reactions with the N,N-dimethyl enaminone, and finally breaks C[dbnd]C of the N,N-dimethyl enaminone to generate α,α-dihaloketones. The electrosynthesis reaction can be conveniently carried out in an undivided electrolytic cell at room temperature. In addition, various functional groups are compatible with this green protocol which can be applied simultaneously to the gram scale without significantly lower yield.
- Zhang, Zhenlei,Yang, Jiusi,Wu, Kairui,Yu, Renjie,Bu, Jiping,Huang, Zijun,Li, Shaoke,Ma, Xiantao
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supporting information
(2021/12/20)
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- An expedient synthesis of highly functionalized 1,3-dienes by employing cyclopropenes asC4units
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An efficient method has been described to synthesize dicarbonyl functionalized 1,3-dienes by cleaving the CC bond of enaminones with cyclopropenes in the presence of a rhodium catalyst. The acetate-substituted cyclopropenes are judiciously chosen as standardC4units of 1,3-diene precursors. The reactions are believed to undergo a unique cutting and insertion process, involving a CC bond cleavage of the enaminone and insertion of a newC(sp2) source with the formation of two C-C single bonds. A broad range of substrates can be used to synthesize the corresponding 1,3-dienes under very mild reaction conditions, including low catalyst-loading, ambient temperature, and a neutral reaction solvent.
- Jiang, Chengzhou,Wu, Jiamin,Han, Jiabin,Chen, Kai,Qian, Yang,Zhang, Zhengyu,Jiang, Yaojia
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supporting information
p. 5710 - 5713
(2021/06/16)
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- One-Pot Synthesis of Symmetrical and Asymmetrical 3-Amino Diynes via Cu(I)-Catalyzed Reaction of Enaminones with Terminal Alkynes
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An economical and efficient protocol for the direct construction of amino skipped diynes through the Cu(I)-catalyzed reaction of enaminones and terminal alkynes has been described. Different kinds of symmetrical and asymmetrical 3-amino diynes could be ob
- Zhang, Changyuan,Guo, Huosheng,Chen, Lulu,Zhang, Jiantao,Guo, Mengping,Zhu, Xuncheng,Shen, Chan,Li, Zeng
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supporting information
p. 8169 - 8173
(2021/11/01)
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- Sulfonamide/sulfamate switch with a series of piperazinylureido derivatives: Synthesis, kinetic and in silico evaluation as carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IV, and IX inhibitors
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We report here a thorough structure-activity relationship (SAR) with piperazinylureido sulfamates as inhibitors of human (h) carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1). A SAR investigation over the structure of reported anti-cancer zinc-binder CAIs such as SLC-0
- Nocentini, Alessio,Moi, Davide,Deplano, Alessandro,Osman, Sameh M.,AlOthman, Zeid A.,Balboni, Gianfranco,Supuran, Claudiu T.,Onnis, Valentina
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- I2-Promoted [4 + 2] cycloaddition of: In situ generated azoalkenes with enaminones: Facile and efficient synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridazines and pyridazines
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A facile and efficient strategy for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridazines and pyridazines through I2-promoted [4 + 2] cycloaddition of in situ generated azoalkenes with enaminones has been developed. The switch in selectivity is attributed to the judici
- Baell, Jonathan B.,Feng, Jiajun,He, Tiantong,Huang, Fei,Xie, Yuxing,Yu, Yang
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supporting information
p. 9483 - 9493
(2020/12/15)
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- COMPOUND OF 5-HYDROXYL-1,7-NAPHTHYRIDINE SUBSTITUTED BY ARYL OR HETEROARYL, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF AND PHARMACEUTICAL USE THEREOF
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Disclosed are a compound of the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof in the preparation of a medicine for inhibiting HIF prolyl hydroxylase or a medicine for promoting the generation of endogenous EPO, wherein in the formula (I), R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen; R3 is hydrogen or C1-3 alkyl; and Ar is an aromatic ring or an heteroaromatic ring selected from a naphthalene ring, a pyridine ring, a thiophene ring, a furan ring and a substituted benzene ring.
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Paragraph 0168
(2018/03/25)
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- Synthesis of C5-tethered indolyl-3-glyoxylamide derivatives as tubulin polymerization inhibitors
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A series of C5-tethered Indolyl-3-glyoxylamide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their in?vitro cytotoxic activity against DU145 (prostate), PC-3 (prostate), A549 (lung) and HCT-15 (colon) cancer cell lines by employing the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Among all the synthesized compounds, compound 7f displayed cytotoxicity of IC50?=?140?nM towards DU145 cancer cell line. The treatment of DU145?cells with 7f led to inhibition of cell migration ability. Futher, the detailed studies such as acridine orange/ethidium Bromide (AO/EB), DAPI, annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide staining assay suggested that the compound 7f induced apoptosis in DU145?cells. The influence of the cytotoxic compound 7f on the cell cycle distribution was assessed on the DU145?cell line, exhibiting a cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase (hallmark of tubulin polymerization) and next inhibited tubulin polymerization with IC500.40?μM. Furthermore, the treatment with compound 7f caused collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential and elevated intracellular superoxide ROS levels in DU145?cells. Western blotting was performed to examine the levels of apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2 and Bax); the study confirmed that compound 7f induced apoptosis through apoptosis-related protein expression. Thus, these studies provided a new molecular scaffold for the further development of anticancer agents that target tubulin.
- Guggilapu, Sravanthi Devi,Lalita, Guntuku,Reddy, T. Srinivasa,Prajapti, Santosh Kumar,Nagarsenkar, Atulya,Ramu, Shymala,Brahma, Uma Rani,Lakshmi, Uppa Jaya,Vegi, Ganga Modi Naidu,Bhargava, Suresh K.,Babu, Bathini Nagendra
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- Synthesis, and docking studies of phenylpyrimidine-carboxamide derivatives bearing 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine moiety as c-Met inhibitors
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Four series of phenylpyrimidine-carboxamide derivatives bearing 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine moiety (14a-e, 15a-g, 16a-e and 17a-g) were designed, synthesized and evaluated for the IC50 values against three cancer cell lines (A549, PC-3 and MCF-7). Four selected compounds (15e, 16a-b and 17a) were further evaluated for the activity against c-Met kinase, HepG2 and Hela cell lines. Most of the compounds showed excellent cytotoxicity activity and selectivity with the IC50 valuables in single-digit μM to nanomole range. Eleven of them are equal to more active than positive control Foretinib against one or more cell lines. The most promising compound 15e showed superior activity to Foretinib against A549, PC-3 and MCF-7 cell lines, with the IC50 values of 0.14 ± 0.08 μM, 0.24 ± 0.07 μM and 0.02 ± 0.01 μM, which were 4.6, 1.6 and 473.5 times more active than Foretinib (0.64 ± 0.26 μM, 0.39 ± 0.11 μM, 9.47 ± 0.22 μM), respectively. Structure-activity relationships (SARs) and docking studies indicated that the replacement of phenylpicolinamide scaffold with phenylpyrimidine fragment of the target compounds was benefit for the activity. What's more, the introduction of fluoro atom to the aminophenoxy part played no significant impact on the activity and any substituent group on aryl group is unfavourable for the activity.
- Zhu, Wufu,Wang, Wenhui,Xu, Shan,Wang, Jianqiang,Tang, Qidong,Wu, Chunjiang,Zhao, Yanfang,Zheng, Pengwu
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p. 1749 - 1756
(2016/04/05)
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- Synthesis, activity and docking studies of phenylpyrimidine–carboxamide Sorafenib derivatives
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Two series of Sorafenib derivatives bearing phenylpyrimidine–carboxamide moiety (16a–g and 17a–p) were designed, synthesized and evaluated for the IC50values against three cancer cell lines (A549, MCF-7 and PC-3). Two selected compounds (17f and 17n) were further evaluated for the activity against VEGFR2/KDR kinase. More than half of the synthesized compounds showed moderate to excellent activity against three cancer cell lines. Compound 17f showed equal activity to Sorafenib against MCF-7 cell line, with the IC50values of 6.35 ± 0.43 μM. Meanwhile, compound 17n revealed more active than Sorafenib against A549 cell line, with the IC50values of 3.39 ± 0.37 μM. Structure–activity relationships (SARs) and docking studies indicated that the second series (17a–p) showed more active than the first series (16a–g). What's more, the introduction of fluoro atom to the phenoxy part played no significant impact on activity. In addition, the presence of electron-donating on aryl group was benefit for the activity.
- Wang, Wenhui,Wu, Chunjiang,Wang, Jianqiang,Luo, Rong,Wang, Caolin,Liu, Xiaobo,Li, Jiqing,Zhu, Wufu,Zheng, Pengwu
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p. 6166 - 6173
(2016/12/06)
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- TETRAZOLE COMPOUNDS AS CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS
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The present invention relates to novel tetrazole compounds; to processes for their preparation; to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds; and to the use of the compounds in therapy to treat diseases for which blocking the Cav2.2 calcium channels is beneficial. Formula (I) wherein A is: (II) or (III)
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Page/Page column 41
(2012/02/01)
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- A "catch-react-release" method for the flow synthesis of 2-aminopyrimidines and preparation of the imatinib base
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The development of a monolith-supported synthetic procedure is reported, taking advantage of flow processing and the superior flow characteristics of monolithic reagents over gel-phase beads, to allow facile access to an important family of 2-aminopyrimidine derivatives. The process has been successfully applied to a key precursor on route to Imatinib (Ar = 3-pyridyl, R1 = 2-methyl-5-nitrobenzyl, R2 = H).
- Ingham, Richard J.,Riva, Elena,Nikbin, Nikzad,Baxendale, Ian R.,Ley, Steven V.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3920 - 3923
(2012/09/22)
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- PPAR AGONIST COMPOUNDS, PREPARATION AND USES
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The present invention relates to novel PPAR agonist compounds as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing them. The compounds according to the invention are of quite particular therapeutic interest, notably for treating diabetes and/or dyslipidemias, as well as for preventing cardiovascular pathologies.
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Page/Page column 14
(2011/08/22)
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