- Synthesis, bioevaluation and docking studies of some 2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole derivatives as anthelminthic agents against the nematode Teladorsagia circumcincta
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Gastrointestinal nematode infections are the main diseases in herds of small ruminants. Resistance to the main established drugs has become a worldwide problem. The purpose of this study is to obtain and evaluate the in vitro ovicidal and larvicidal activity of some 2-phenylbenzimidazole derivatives on susceptible and resistant strains of Teladorsagia circumcincta. Compounds were prepared by known procedures from substituted o-phenylenediamines and arylaldehydes or intermediate sodium 1-hydroxyphenylmethanesulfonate derivatives. Egg Hatch Test (EHT), Larval Mortality Test (LMT) and Larval Migration Inhibition Test (LMIT) were used in the initial screening of compounds at 50 μM concentration, and EC50 values were determined for the most potent compounds. Cytotoxicity evaluation of compounds was conducted on human Caco-2 and HepG2 cell lines to calculate their Selectivity Indexes (SI). At 50 μM concentration, nine out of twenty-four compounds displayed more than 98% ovicidal activity on a susceptible strain, and four of them showed more than 86% on one resistant strain. The most potent ovicidal benzimidazole (BZ) 3 showed EC50 = 6.30 μM, for the susceptible strain, while BZ 2 showed the lowest EC50 value of 14.5 μM for the resistant strain. Docking studies of most potent compounds in a modelled Teladorsagia tubulin indicated an inverted orientation for BZ 1 in the colchicine binding site, probably due to its fair interaction with glutamic acid at codon 198, which could justify its inactivity against the resistant strain of T. circumcincta.
- Escala, Nerea,Valderas-García, Elora,Bardón, María álvarez,Gómez de Agüero, Verónica Castilla,Escarcena, Ricardo,López-Pérez, José Luis,Rojo-Vázquez, Francisco A.,San Feliciano, Arturo,Bala?a-Fouce, Rafael,Martínez-Valladares, María,Olmo, Esther del
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- Design, synthesis and in vitro evaluation of 6-amide-2-aryl benzoxazole/benzimidazole derivatives against tumor cells by inhibiting VEGFR-2 kinase
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Herein, we have carried out a structural optimization campaign to discover the novel anti-tumor agents with our previously screened YQY-26 as the hit compound. A library of thirty-seven 6-amide-2-aryl benzoxazole/benzimidazole derivatives has been designe
- Yuan, Xu,Yang, Qingyi,Liu, Tongyan,Li, Ke,Liu, Yuwen,Zhu, Changcheng,Zhang, Zhiyun,Li, Linghua,Zhang, Conghai,Xie, Mingjin,Lin, Jun,Zhang, Jihong,Jin, Yi
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p. 147 - 165
(2019/06/27)
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- Synthesis of new TCH/Ni-based nanocomposite supported on SBA-15 and its catalytic application for preparation of benzimidazole and perimidine derivatives
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A stable nickel-decorated SBA-15 nanocomposite (Ni/TCH@SBA-15) was synthesized through surface modification of silica nanoparticles with 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane (CPTES) and thiocarbohydrazide (TCH) followed by metal–ligand coordination with Ni (II). The structure of this organometallic nanocomposite was characterized by Fourier transform-infrared, field emission-scanning electron microscopy, EDAX, transmission electron microscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy and N2 adsorption–desorption (Brunauer–Emmett–Teller) techniques. The catalytic performance of Ni/TCH@SBA-15 (NNTS-15) was determined for the synthesis of 2-aryl-substituted benzimidazoles and 2,3-dihydroperimidines. The excellent yields within shorter reaction times, simplicity of catalytic methods, non-toxicity and clean reactions, mild reaction conditions and easy work-up procedure are the important merits of these synthetic protocols. Moreover, the Ni (II) bonded to the SBA-15 surface was stable under the catalytic reaction conditions resulting in its efficient recycling and reuse.
- Kalhor, Mehdi,Rezaee-Baroonaghi, Fahimeh,Dadras, Akbar,Zarnegar, Zohre
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- A novel ternary GO@SiO2-HPW nanocomposite as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of benzazoles in aqueous media
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A new solid acid catalyst, consisting of 12-phosphotungstic heteropoly acid (HPW) supported on graphene oxide/silica nanocomposite (GO@SiO2), has been developed via immobilizing HPW onto an amine-functionalized GO/SiO2 surface through coordination interaction (GO@SiO2-HPW). The GO@SiO2-HPW nanocomposite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The prepared nanocomposite could be dispersed homogeneously in water and further used as a heterogeneous, reusable, and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles by the reaction of 1,2-phenelynediamine or 2-aminothiophenol with different aldehydes.
- Habibzadeh, Setareh,Firouzzadeh Pasha, Ghasem,Tajbakhsh, Mahmood,Amiri Andi, Nasim,Alaee, Ehsan
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p. 934 - 944
(2019/06/13)
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- Mild, one-pot preparation of 2-substituted benzimidazoles from organic halides
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Alkyl halides are feasibly transformed into benzimidazoles by a domino reaction under solvent-free conditions. The organic halides react with o-phenylenediamines in stoichiometric amounts in the presence of pyridine-N-oxide to produce the desired substituted benzimidazoles. This domino synthesis does not require catalysts. The synthesis occurs in dry medium and the environmental impact is minimal. The method provides products without intermediate separation. A mechanism of benzimidazole synthesis is also proposed.
- Br?tulescu, George
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supporting information
p. 811 - 817
(2017/04/06)
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- Synthesis of benzimidazole and quinoxaline derivatives using reusable sulfonated rice husk ash (RHA-SO3H) as a green and efficient solid acid catalyst
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In this work, a simple, rapid and efficient method for the preparation of benzimidazoles and quinoxalines from the condensation of o-phenylene diamines with aldehydes and/or 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of sulfonated rice husk ash (RHA-SO3H) as an efficient green catalyst is reported. RHA-SO3H can be easily prepared using a readily available organic compound by simple modification of rice husk ash. All reactions are performed under mild reaction conditions with high to excellent yields. The method is applicable to aromatic, unsaturated and hetero aromatic aldehydes. The advantages of this method are short reaction times, milder conditions, easy work-up, solvent-free conditions and catalyst reusability.
- Shamsi-Sani, Mahnaz,Shirini, Farhad,Abedini, Masoumeh,Seddighi, Mohadeseh
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p. 1091 - 1099
(2016/04/26)
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- Highly chemoselective synthesis of benzimidazoles in Sc(OTf)3-catalyzed system
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The present researches elicit a simple, green and efficient method for the synthesis of substituted benzimidazoles through the coupling of o-phenylenediames with aldehydes catalyzed by Sc(OTf)3 in ethanol, which obtains high chemoselectivity and excellent yield of many biologically active 1,2-disubstitued and 2-substituted benzimidazoles respectively and are also environment friendly.
- Fan, Liyan,Kong, Lulu,Chen, Wen
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p. 2306 - 2314
(2016/03/01)
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- NOVEL COMPOUND HAVING SKIN-WHITENING, ANTI-OXIDIZING AND PPAR ACTIVITIES AND MEDICAL USE THEREFOR
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Provided are a novel compound having skin-whitening, anti-oxidizing and PPAR activities and a medical use thereof, and the compound has skin-whitening activities for the suppression of tyrosinase, and accordingly, is useful for use in skin-whitening pharmaceutical composition or cosmetic products; has anti-oxidant activities, and accordingly, is useful for the prevention and treatment of skin-aging; and has PPAR activities, and in particular, PPARα and PPARγ activities, and accordingly, is useful for use in pharmaceutical compositions or health foods which are effective for the prevention and treatment of obesity, metabolic disease, or cardiovascular disease.
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Paragraph 0362-0365; 0368
(2014/02/16)
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- Construction and screening of 2-aryl benzimidazole library identifies a new antifouling and antifungal agent
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Biofouling is the undesirable growth of organisms on artificial and natural structures immersed in either seawater or freshwater. It causes huge economic loss and also the global prohibition on known antifouling agents has led to an increased search for safe and effective antifouling agents. In the past, marine natural products have shown tremendous potential by providing new skeletons that could be used as eco-friendly antifouling agents. The library of the 2-aryl benzimidazole core inspired from marine natural products (oroidin and bromoageliferin) was identified and synthesized to explore the antifouling/antifungal properties for the first time. Twelve 2-aryl benzimidazole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antifouling performance against 10 strains of marine biofilm forming bacteria developed on copper panels exposed for 14 days at Dona Paula, Arabian Sea, India. These compounds were also evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activities. Two compounds, i.e.4j and 4l, showed a broad spectrum of antifouling activities against nine marine fouling species, whereas 2-(furan-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d] imidazole 4g showed strong antifungal activity against the clinical pathogen Aspergillus niger. Our results reveal that the 2-aryl substituent on the benzimidazole core had strong impact on their biological profile. Moreover, here we report the first study of the benzimidazole library as a target in 10 representative fouling strains.
- Majik, Mahesh S.,Tilvi, Supriya,Mascarenhas, Stacey,Kumar, Vikash,Chatterjee, Amrita,Banerjee, Mainak
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p. 28259 - 28264
(2014/07/22)
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- Benzimidazole derivatives: Synthesis, leishmanicidal effectiveness, and molecular docking studies
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Leishmanolysin GP63 is a zinc metalloprotease, expressed at the surface of Leishmania promastigotes. Studies on this protein are hindered as only a limited number of effective non-toxic inhibitors of this drug target are known. Present study describes the identification of a variety of 2-aryl- and 5-nitro-2-arylbenzimidazoles as new GP63 inhibitors. All the compounds were tested for in vitro activity against the promastigote form of Leishmania major and showed very good activity. 2-(Thiophen-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazole (19) and 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazole (34) with IC50 value of 0.62 μg/mL were identified as lead of this library. Molecular docking studies were performed on binding site of GP63 to study the binding mode of compounds. The results of both in vitro and in silico studies clearly indicated that benzimidazoles may serve as new drug candidates in the combat against leishmaniasis.
- Shaukat, Awais,Mirza, Hira M.,Ansari, Amna H.,Yasinzai, Masoom,Zaidi, Sohail Z.,Dilshad, Sana,Ansari, Farzana L.
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p. 3606 - 3620
(2013/07/26)
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- Synthesis, p38 kinase inhibitory and anti-inflammatory activity of new substituted benzimidazole derivatives
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P38 mitogen activated protein kinases have been found to involve in the production and release of unwarranted levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNFα and IL-1β in numerous inflammatory diseases. A new series of molecules, 5-substituted benzoylamino-2-substituted phenylbezimidazoles has been synthesized from 4-nitro-1, 2-diaminobenzene. The synthesized compounds were characterized by FTIR, 1HNMR and Mass. The final compounds were screened for in vitro p38 kinase inhibitory and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. Three compounds from the series demonstrated nearly 50percent inhibition of p38 kinase in the in vitro screening method at 10 μM concentration and two molecules exhibited greater than 75percent inhibition of paw oedema volume during the first hour. The docking study of synthesized molecule revealed a new binding pose in ATP binding pocket.
- Kulkarni, Ravindra G.,Laufer, Stefan A.,Chandrashekhar,Garlapati, Achaiah
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- DBSA mediated chemoselective synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles in aqueous media
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An efficient synthetic method has been developed for the facile synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles in organized aqueous media in the presence of a surfactant (viz. DBSA) as catalyst and I2 as co-catalyst. The method described has the advantages of operational simplicity, excellent yields, high chemoselectivity, and clean and green reaction profile.
- Kumar, Vikash,Khandare, Dipratn G.,Chatterjee, Amrita,Banerjee, Mainak
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p. 5505 - 5509
(2013/09/23)
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- Trimethylsilyl chloride catalyzed synthesis of substituted benzimidazoles using two phase system under microwave conditions, and their antimicrobial studies
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A convenient method using TMSCl (20 mol%) and microwave-induced technique for the synthesis of various benzimidazole is described. This has reduced the reaction time drastically as well as improved the yield when compared to conventional heating. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities against four strains each. Preliminary results indicated that, compounds 3e, 3f, 3g, 3k, 3m, 3n and 3o demonstrated very good antimicrobial activity, comparable to the first line standard drugs. The most effective compounds have exhibited activity at MIC of 6.25 μg/mL.
- Karuvalam, Ranjith P.,Haridas, Karickal R.,Shetty, Suchetha N.
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p. 1122 - 1125,4
(2020/08/24)
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- One-pot synthesis of benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles in the presence of Fe(HSO4)3 as a new and efficient oxidant
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A series of substituted benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles were prepared through the one-pot reaction of ophenylenediamine and o-aminothiophenol with various aldehydes in the presence of ferric hydrogensulfate both in EtOH and water as solvent. The reactions proceed smoothly in excellent yield, high chemoselectivity and with an easy work-up.
- Eshghi, Hossein,Rahimizadeh, Mohammad,Shiri, Ali,Sedaghat, Parisa
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experimental part
p. 515 - 518
(2012/04/23)
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- One-pot synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles catalyzed by anhydrous FePO4
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Anhydrous FePO4 has been employed as a catalyst for efficient synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles. Simple and convenient procedure, easy purification and shorter reaction time are the advantages of this method, resulting in several known and three new compounds.
- Behbahani, Farahnaz K.,Ziaei, Parisa
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p. 1011 - 1017
(2013/03/13)
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- Tetra butyl ammonium chloride catalyzed synthesis of substituted benzimidazoles under microwave conditions
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TBACl (10 mol %) was found to be a useful catalyst for the synthesis of substituted benzimidazoles. The method was proved to be simple, convenient and the product was isolated with good yield.
- Ranjith, P. Karuvalam,Siji,Divia,Karickal, R. Haridas
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experimental part
p. 589 - 593
(2011/01/12)
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- New route for the synthesis of benzimidazoles by a one-pot multistep process with mono and bifunctional solid catalysts
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One-pot multistep reactions involving a new environmentally friendly catalytic procedure have been developed for the synthesis of benzimidazoles. Benzimidazole derivatives with biological and pharmaceutical interest have been prepared by a one-pot four step process with a solid catalyst containing basic and oxidation sites. The four steps refer to: (a) oxidation of the alcohol; (b) cyclocondensation of the aldehyde formed with ortho-phenylenediamines, (c) oxidation of the carbon-nitrogen bond, (d) N-alkylation reaction. The process is illustrated by the synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazole derivative with antiviral activity.
- Ruiz, Violeta R.,Corma, Avelino,Sabater, María J.
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experimental part
p. 730 - 735
(2010/09/11)
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- Relaxant activity of 2-(substituted phenyl)-1H-benzimidazoles on isolated rat aortic rings. Design and synthesis of 5-nitro derivatives
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The relaxant activity of 2-(o, p-substituted phenyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives with various 5- and 6-position substituents (-H, -CH3, -NO2, -CF3), namely 1-7, was recorded using the in vitro rat aorta ring test. Compoun
- Estrada-Soto, Samuel,Villalobos-Molina, Rafael,Aguirre-Crespo, Francisco,Vergara-Galicia, Jorge,Moreno-Diaz, Hermenegilda,Torres-Piedra, Mariana,Navarrete-Vazquez, Gabriel
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p. 430 - 435
(2007/10/03)
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- Studies on analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of 1- dialkylaminomethyl-2-(p-substituted phenyl)-5-substituted benzimidazole derivatives
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In this study the analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of 1,2,5- trisubstituted benzimidazole derivatives have been examined. Analgesic activities of these compounds were investigated by using the modified Koster test. Among the compounds synthesized especially compound 1g (1- diethylaminomethyl)-2-(p-chlorophenyl)-5-nitro benzimidazole hydrochloride) has shown higher activity than acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and indometacin. Compound 1e (1-(diethylaminomethyl)-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5-nitro benzimidazole hydrochloride, 1f (1-(diethylaminomethyl)-2-(p-tolyl)-5-nitro henzimidazole hydrochloride and 1i (1-(pipenridinomethyl)-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5-nitro benzimidazole hydrochloride) proved as potent as the standard ASA. Therefore the compounds 1e, 1f, 1g and 1i were screened for their anti-inflammatory activities using the carrageenan-induced hind paw edema test. Except 1g all compounds were almost inactive against this model of inflammation compared to indometacin.
- Ersan, Seyhan,Nacak, Sultan,Noyanalpan, Ningur,Yesilada, Erdem
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p. 834 - 836
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 1-dialkylaminomethyl-2-(p-substituted phenyl)-5-substituted benzimidazole derivatives
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1-(Dialkylaminomethyl)-2-(p-substituted phenyl)-5-substituted benzimidazole derivatives 1 have been synthesized by reacting 2-phenylbenzimidazole derivatives with formaldehyde and a secondary amine. The derivatives of 2-phenylbenzimidazole were obtained by reacting the bisulfide addition product of substituted benzaldehydes with 4-substituted-o-phenylenediamines. Their structures were confirmed by microanalysis, IB and NMB spectral analysis. Antimicrobial activity of the compounds was investigated by the microdilution susceptibility test in Mueller-Hinton Broth and Sabouraud Dextrose Broth was used for the determination of antibacterial and antifungal activities. Test organisms: Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 and Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 as Gram-positive bacteria, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 as Gram-negative bacteria, and Candida albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. stellatoidea as yeast-like fungi. Compounds 1a, 1b, 1c, 1e and 1i showed slight to moderate activity against all microorganisms. Compound 1g showed the highest activity. It was found more potent than streptomycin against Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
- Ersan, Seyhan,Nacak, Sultan,Acar, Nilguen,Noyanalpan, Ningur
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p. 410 - 412
(2007/10/03)
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