101421-15-2Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and properties of microenvironment-sensitive oligonucleotides containing a small fluorophore, 3-aminobenzonitrile or 3-aminobenzoic acid
Ozaki, Hiroaki,Kawai, Takeshi,Kuwahara, Masayasu
, p. 7177 - 7184 (2017)
Two C-nucleosides bearing small fluorescent groups as a base were synthesized by Heck-type coupling reaction and incorporated into DNA. They exhibited environment-sensitive fluorescence and opposite solvatochromic properties. The modified DNAs containing 3-aminobenzonitrile or 3-aminobenzoic acid retained the duplexes and their fluorescence reflected the microenvironment.
Palladium-catalyzed highly selective ortho-halogenation (I, Br, Cl) of arylnitriles via sp2 C-H bond activation using cyano as directing group
Du, Bingnan,Jiang, Xiaoqing,Sun, Peipei
, p. 2786 - 2791 (2013/04/24)
A palladium-catalyzed ortho-halogenation (I, Br, Cl) of arylnitrile is described. The optimal reaction conditions were identified after examining various factors such as catalyst, additive, solvent, and reaction temperature. Using cyano as the directing group, the halogenation reaction gave good to excellent yields. The method is compatible to the arylnitriles with either electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups. The reaction is available to the substrate in at least gram scale. The present method was successfully applied to the synthesis of the precursors of paucifloral F and isopaucifloral F.
Carbopalladation of nitriles: Synthesis of 2,3-diarylindenones and polycyclic aromatic ketones by the Pd-catalyzed annulation of alkynes and bicyclic alkenes by 2-iodoarenenitriles
Pletnev, Alexandre A.,Tian, Qingping,Larock, Richard C.
, p. 9276 - 9287 (2007/10/03)
2-Iodobenzonitrile, its derivatives, and various heterocyclic analogues undergo palladium(O)-catalyzed annulation onto diarylacetylenes or bicyclic alkenes to afford 2,3-diarylindenones and polycyclic aromatic ketones in very good to excellent yields. This reaction represents one of the first examples of the addition of an organopalladium moiety to the carbon-nitrogen triple bond of a nitrile. The reaction is compatible with a number of functional groups. A reaction mechanism, as well as a model accounting for the electronic effects of substituents on the aromatic ring of the nitrile, is proposed.