102871-91-0Relevant articles and documents
Experiments on the Chaperon effect in the nitration of aromatics
Strazzolini, Paolo,Giumanini, Angelo G.,Runcio, Antonio,Scuccato, Massimo
, p. 952 - 958 (2007/10/03)
A nitro group may be effectively delivered to the ortho position of alkylbenzenes, provided that a suitable chaperon function is located in α- position and a dilute of HNO3 in CH2Cl2 is used. The carbonyl function of an aldehyde or ketone is the best choice, but a carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, and amide groups all work well. The ether function showed a less pronounced ortho orientation effect, whereas the hydroxyl group was too prone to oxidation. Side reactions were minimal under the conditions employed. A para chaperon effect was seemingly at work in the CH2Cl2 nitration of benzenepropanenitrile. All the results were compared with the corresponding classical nitration in H2SO4.
Synthesis of 2-(2-Methoxyethyl)- and 2-(2-Thiomethoxyethyl)-aniline and Related Compounds
Siemeling, U.,Tuerk, T.,Hammermeister, U.
, p. 725 - 732 (2007/10/02)
2-(2-Nitrophenyl)-ethanol (2) was methylated with dimethyl sulfate to give 2-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-nitrobenzene (3a) which then was reduced with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of Raney nickel to 2-(2-methoxyethyl)-aniline (1a).Compound 1a can be transformed into the N-monosilylated derivative 4 by lithiation with n-butyllithium and subsequent reaction with chlorotrimethylsilane.Reaction of 2 with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride yields 2-(2-nitrophenyl)-ethyl p-toluenesulfonate (5), which reacts with sodium thiomethoxide to give 2-(2-thiomethoxyethyl)-1-nitrobenzene (3b). 3b was reduced with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of Raney nickel to yield 2-(2-thiomethoxyethyl)-aniline (1b).Ethyl (2-nitrophenyl)-acetate (6) could be dimethylated with methyl iodide in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide and 18-crown-6 to give ethyl 2-methyl-2-(2-nitrophenyl)-propionate (7).Reduction of 7 with lithium borohydride yields 2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-1H-indole (9) and 2--aniline (10). - Keywords: 2-Functionalized anilines; Hemilabile ligands; Imido ligands