113973-38-9Relevant articles and documents
Enzymatic preparation of enantiomerically pure sn-2,3-diacylglycerols: A stereoselective ethanolysis approach
Piyatheerawong, Weera,Yamane, Tsuneo,Nakano, Hideo,Iwasaki, Yugo
, p. 603 - 607 (2006)
Stereoselective ethanolysis of monoacid TAG by immobilized Rhizomucor miehei lipase (RML) was studied for preparation of optically pure sn-2,3-DAC. Trioctanoylglycerol (TO) was used as a model substrate. The enantiomeric purity of the product, sn-2,3-dioctanoylglycerol (sn-2,3-DO), was very high (percent enantiomeric excess > 99%) when an excess of ethanol was used. The result indicated that RML was highly stereosRMLelective toward the sn-1 position of TO under conditions of excess ethanol. The stereoselectivity of RML depended on the amount of ethanol. The larger the amount of ethanol was, the higher the stereoselectivity became. After optimizing the parameters such as reactant molar ratio, water content, and temperature, (ethanol/TO molar ratio = 31:1 and water content = 7.5 wt% of the reactants at 25°C), optically pure sn-2,3-DO was obtained at 61.1 mol% in the glyceride fraction in 20 min. The above conditions were further applied for ethanolysis of monoacid TAG with different acyl groups such as tridecanoylglycerol (C10:0), tridodecanoylglycerol (C12:0), tritetradecanoylglycerol (C14:0) and trioctadecenoylglycerol [triolein, (C18:1)]. The yields and enantiomeric purities of 1,2(2,3)-DAG were dramatically reduced when TAG with FA longer than decanoic acid were used. Copyright
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of second-generation phosphatidic acid derivatives as lysophosphatidic acid receptor ligands
Durgam, Gangadhar G.,Tsukahara, Ryoko,Makarova, Natalia,Walker, Michelle D.,Fujiwara, Yuko,Pigg, Kathryn R.,Baker, Daniel L.,Sardar, Vineet M.,Parrill, Abby L.,Tigyi, Gabor,Miller, Duane D.
, p. 633 - 640 (2007/10/03)
Short-chain phosphatidic acid derivatives, dioctanoyl glycerol pyrophosphate (DGPP 8:0, 1) and phosphatidic acid 8:0 (PA 8:0, 2), were previously identified as subtype-selective LPA1 and LPA3 receptor antagonists. Recently, we report
Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Phosphate and 4-Phosphate Derivatives
Chen, Jian,Feng, Li,Prestwich, Glenn D.
, p. 6511 - 6522 (2007/10/03)
New asymmetric syntheses of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P) and phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P) derivatives are described. Key intermediates were used to prepare diacylglyceryl moieties with dibutyryl, dioctanoyl, and dihexadecanoyl chains. In addition, a modified route provided PtdIns(3)P and PtdIns(4)P triesters with P-1-linked aminopropyl groups for preparation of affinity probes. The synthesis of the inosityl precursor employed a dibutyltin oxide-mediated p-methoxybenzyl (PMB) etherification to give either the 2-PMB- or the 3-PMB-protected glucopyranosides. The Ferrier rearrangement was used to convert suitably protected glucose derivatives to enantiomerically pure, differentially protected D-myo-inositol key intermediates. A versatile phosphoramidite reagent was employed to allow synthesis of PtdInsPn derivatives with diacylglyceryl moieties of different chain lengths.
