1235990-53-0Relevant articles and documents
Multicomponent synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles catalyzed by lipase from Aspergillus niger
Bora, Pranjal P.,Bihani, Manisha,Bez, Ghanashyam
, p. 24 - 33 (2013)
Lipase from Aspergillus niger (ANL) was found to be an extremely effective catalyst for four-component synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles from a stoichiometric mixture of ethyl acetoacetate, hydrazine hydrate, aldehyde/ketone, and malononitrile in
Solvent-free multicomponent synthesis of pyranopyrazoles: per-6-amino-β-cyclodextrin as a remarkable catalyst and host
Kanagaraj, Kuppusamy,Pitchumani, Kasi
experimental part, p. 3312 - 3316 (2010/07/10)
A simple, green and efficient protocol is developed with per-6-amino-β-cyclodextrin (per-6-ABCD) which acts simultaneously as a supramolecular host and as an efficient solid base catalyst for the solvent-free syntheses of various dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives involving a four-component reaction. This atom-economical protocol, reported for the first time with ketones also, includes a much milder procedure, does not involve any tedious work-up or purification, avoids hazardous reagents/byproducts and results in near quantitative yields. The catalyst can be reused at least six times without any change in its catalytic activity.