1347047-86-2Relevant articles and documents
Open-Shell Fluorination of Alkyl Bromides: Unexpected Selectivity in a Silyl Radical-Mediated Chain Process
Lovett, Gabrielle H.,Chen, Shuming,Xue, Xiao-Song,Houk,MacMillan, David W. C.
, p. 20031 - 20036 (2019)
We disclose a novel radical strategy for the fluorination of alkyl bromides via the merger of silyl radical-mediated halogen-atom abstraction and benzophenone photosensitization. Selectivity for halogen-atom abstraction from alkyl bromides is observed in the presence of an electrophilic fluorinating reagent containing a weak N-F bond despite the predicted favorability for Si-F bond formation. To probe this surprising selectivity, preliminary mechanistic and computational studies were conducted, revealing that a radical chain mechanism is operative in which kinetic selectivity for Si-Br abstraction dominates due to a combination of polar effects and halogen-atom polarizability in the transition state. This transition-metal-free fluorination protocol tolerates a broad range of functional groups, including alcohols, ketones, and aldehydes, which demonstrates the complementary nature of this strategy to existing fluorination technologies. This system has been extended to the generation of gem-difluorinated motifs which are commonly found in medicinal agents and agrochemicals.
Dehydroxylative Fluorination of Tertiary Alcohols
Zhang, Wei,Gu, Yu-Cheng,Lin, Jin-Hong,Xiao, Ji-Chang
supporting information, p. 6642 - 6646 (2020/09/02)
A large number of fluorination methods have been developed, but the construction of a tertiary C-F bond remains challenging. Herein, we describe an efficient dehydroxylative fluorination of tertiary alcohols with Selectfluor via the activation of a hydroxyl group by a Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2/ICH2CH2I system. Although the reagents appear to be not compatible (Selectfluor with the phosphine and I- generated in situ), the reactions occur rapidly to give the desired products in moderate to high yields. This work may present a new discovery in fluorination of alcohols since the reported methods are mainly limited to primary and secondary alcohols.
Synthesis of enantioenriched alkylfluorides by the fluorination of boronate complexes
Sandford, Christopher,Rasappan, Ramesh,Aggarwal, Varinder K.
, p. 10100 - 10103 (2015/09/01)
The enantiospecific conversion of chiral secondary boronic esters into alkylfluorides is reported. Boronate complexes derived from boronic esters and PhLi were used as nucleophiles, with Selectfluor II as the electrophilic fluorinating agent, to afford alkylfluorides in short reaction times. The addition of styrene as a radical trap was found to enhance enantiospecificity. A broad range of alkyl boronic esters were converted into alkylfluorides with almost complete enantiospecificity by this method.
Iridium-catalyzed allylic fluorination of trichloroacetimidates
Topczewski, Joseph J.,Tewson, Timothy J.,Nguyen, Hien M.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 19318 - 19321 (2012/01/06)
A rapid allylic fluorination method utilizing trichloroacetimidates in conjunction with an iridium catalyst has been developed. The reaction is conducted at room temperature under ambient air and relies on Et 3N?3HF reagent to provide branched allylic fluorides with complete regioselectivity. This high-yielding reaction can be conducted on a multigram scale and shows considerable functional group tolerance. The use of [18F]KF?Kryptofix allowed 18F- incorporation in 10 min.
