13858-63-4Relevant articles and documents
SILICA GEL FUNCTIONALIZED WITH AMINO GROUPS AS A NEW CATALYST FOR KNOEVENAGEL CONDENSATION UNDER HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS CONDITIONS
Angeletti, Enrico,Canepa, Carlo,Martinetti, Giovanni,Venturello, Paolo
, p. 2261 - 2264 (1988)
Knoevenagel condensation has been carried out under heterogeneous catalysis conditions using amino groups immobilized on silica gel: the results show that the catalytic support is recoverable without regeneration, and that the matrix probably participates to the catalysis mechanism.
Enzyme catalytic promiscuity: The papain-catalyzed Knoevenagel reaction
Hu, Wen,Guan, Zhi,Deng, Xiang,He, Yan-Hong
experimental part, p. 656 - 661 (2012/05/04)
Papain as a sustainable and inexpensive biocatalyst was used for the first time to catalyze the Knoevenagel reactions in DMSO/water. A wide range of aromatic, hetero-aromatic and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes could react with less active methylene compounds acetylacetone and ethyl acetoacetate. The products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields with Z/E selectivities of up to 100:0. This case of biocatalytic promiscuity not only widens the application of papain to new chemical transformations, but also could be developed into a potentially valuable method for organic synthesis.
Natural α-amino acid l-lysine-catalyzed knoevenagel condensations of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds
He, Yan-Hong,Hu, Ying,Guan, Zhi
experimental part, p. 1617 - 1628 (2011/06/21)
Knoevenagel condensations of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds were catalyzed by primary natural amino acid L-lysine. The reactions were carried out at room temperature in dimethylsulfoxide. It provides a facile entry to a wide variety of α,β,γ,δ- unsaturated dicarbonyl compounds. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications to view the free supplemental file.