143782-23-4Relevant articles and documents
Spirocyclic Thiohydantoin Antagonists of F877L and Wild-Type Androgen Receptor for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Zhang, Zhuming,Connolly, Peter J.,Trabalón Escolar, Luis,Rocaboy, Christian,Pande, Vineet,Meerpoel, Lieven,Lim, Heng-Keang,Branch, Jonathan R.,Ondrus, Janine,Hickson, Ian,Bush, Tammy L.,Bischoff, James R.,Bignan, Gilles
, p. 1245 - 1252 (2021)
Androgen receptor (AR) transcriptional reactivation plays a key role in the development and progression of lethal castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Recurrent alterations in the AR enable persistent AR pathway signaling and drive resistance to the treatment of second-generation antiandrogens. AR F877L, a point mutation in the ligand binding domain of the AR, was identified in patients who acquired resistance to enzalutamide or apalutamide. In parallel to our previous structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies of compound 4 (JNJ-pan-AR) and clinical stage compound 5 (JNJ-63576253), we discovered additional AR antagonists that provide opportunities for future development. Here we report a highly potent series of spirocyclic thiohydantoins as AR antagonists for the treatment of the F877L mutant and wild-type CRPC.
Exploring the tetrahydroisoquinoline thiohydantoin scaffold blockade the androgen receptor as potent anti-prostate cancer agents
Xu, Xi,Ge, Raoling,Li, Lei,Wang, Jubo,Lu, Xiaoyu,Xue, Siqi,Chen, Xijing,Li, Zhiyu,Bian, Jinlei
, p. 1325 - 1344 (2018)
Prostate cancer (PC) is a major cause of cancer-related male death in worldwide and the identification of new and improved potent anti-PC molecules is constantly required. A novel scaffold of tetrahydroisoquinoline thiohydantoin was rationally designed based on the enzalutamide structures and our pre-work, leading to the discovery of a series of new antiproliferative compounds. Several new analogues displayed improved androgen receptor (AR) antagonistic activity, while maintaining the higher selective toxicity toward LNCaP cells (AR-rich) versus DU145 cells (AR-deficient) compared to enzalutamide. In fact, compound 55 exhibited promising in vitro antitumor activity by impairing AR unclear translocation. More importantly, 55 showed better pharmacokinetic properties compared to the compound 1 reported in our pre-work. These results demonstrate a step towards the development of novel and improved AR antagonists.
ARYL HYDANTOIN HETEROCYCLES AND METHODS OF USE
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Paragraph 0006; 0104-0105, (2021/07/31)
Disclosed is a compound of formula (I) in which R1, R2, R3, X1, X2, X2', X3, X4, ring A, m, n, and o are as described herein. The compound of formula (I) is useful for treating a disorder associated with androgen receptor malfunction, such as a hyperproliferative disorder, in a subject in need thereof.
Synthesis method of 4-isothiocyanato-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
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Paragraph 0012; 0026; 0029-0030-0031; 0034-0035, (2021/06/02)
The invention discloses a synthesis method of 4-isothiocyanato-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: with 3-trifluoromethyl-4-cyanobenzoic acid as an initial raw material, firstly, subjecting 3-trifluoromethyl-4-cyanobenzoic acid to reacting with diphenyl azidophosphate under an anhydrous condition to generate 4-isocyanato-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, and then subjecting 4-isocyanato-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile to reacting with a Lawson reagent to obtain the compound 4-isothiocyanato-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile. The method has the advantages of simple synthetic route, one-pot reaction, mild reaction conditions, simple post-treatment, high product yield (wherein total yield is greater than or equal to 83.9%), and easy industrial production.