150-77-6Relevant articles and documents
Kinetic studies of the N-Alkylation of secondary amines with 1, 2-dichloroethane
Yang,Thyrion
, p. 309 - 315 (1994)
The reaction of 1,2-dichloroethane with 2-(ethylamino)ethanol or diethylamine have been investigated in several solvents from 51 to 80°C. A reaction mechanism has been proposed where 1, 2-dichloroethane reacts with the secondary amines in both bimolecular substitution (SN 2) and elimination (E2) reactions; the substitution product is rapidly converted in an aziridinium ion and undergoes a consecutive reaction with the starting amine to give a tetrasubstituted ethylenediamine. The rate constants as well as the activation energies of these reactions have been determined.
N-alkylation of ethylenediamine with alcohols catalyzed by CuO-NiO/γ-Al2O3
Huang, Jia-Min,Xu, Lu-Feng,Qian, Chao,Chen, Xin-Zhi
experimental part, p. 304 - 307 (2012/08/28)
A simple method for N-alkylation of 1, 2-diaminoethane with different alcohols in a fixed-bed reactor using cheap CuO-NiO/γ-Al2O 3 as the catalyst has been developed. The present catalytic system was applicable in the N-alkylation of 1, 2-diaminoethane with both primary and secondary alcohols. Mono-N-alkylation of 1, 2-diaminoethane with low-carbon alcohols resulted in high yields; the yields of tetra-N-alkylation of 1, 2-diaminoethane with low-carbon alcohols declined markedly with the increase of the molecular volume of alcohols.
Reactions of (Et2NCH2CH2NEt 2)·H2SiCl2 with selected diorganometallic reagents of magnesium and lithium
Corey, Joyce Y.,Trankler, Kevin A.,Braddock-Wilking, Janet,Rath, Nigam P.
experimental part, p. 5708 - 5713 (2011/02/16)
Addition of the THF-insoluble di-Grignard reagent from 2,2′-dibromo- 4,4′-tert-butylbiphenyl (1) to a solution of [(teeda)·H 2SiCl2] in CH2Cl2/THF produced 2,7-di-tert-butyl-9H-9-silafluorene (3) in isolated, recrystallized yields of 2O, when reacted with [(teeda)·H2SiCl2] in CH2Cl 2/Et2O, gave similar yields of 5,10-dihydro-2,5,8- trimethylphenazasiline (4). In the absence of CH2Cl2 the major product produced from 1 was the spirocycle 2,2′,7,7′-tetra- tert-butyl-9,9′-spirobi[9H-9-silafluorene] both in a solvent-free form (5′) and as an ethanol solvate (5), both of which were crystallographically characterized. The spirocycle 2,2′,5,5′,8, 8′-hexamethyl-5,10-dihydro-10,10-spirobiphenazasiline (6) was formed from the reaction of the dilithio reagent of 2 in the absence of CH 2Cl2.