1595-01-3Relevant articles and documents
Dilithium Amides as a Modular Bis-Anionic Ligand Platform for Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling
Neate, Peter G.N.,Zhang, Bufan,Conforti, Jessica,Brennessel, William W.,Neidig, Michael L.
supporting information, p. 5958 - 5963 (2021/08/18)
Dilithium amides have been developed as a bespoke and general ligand for iron-catalyzed Kumada-Tamao-Corriu cross-coupling reactions, their design taking inspiration from previous mechanistic and structural studies. They allow for the cross-coupling of alkyl Grignard reagents with sp2-hybridized electrophiles as well as aryl Grignard reagents with sp3-hybridized electrophiles. This represents a rare example of a single iron-catalyzed system effective across diverse coupling reactions without significant modification of the catalytic protocol, as well as remaining operationally simple.
Synthesis and Reactivity of (N2P2)Ni Complexes Stabilized by a Diphosphonite Pyridinophane Ligand
Fuchigami, Kei,Watson, Michael B.,Tran, Giang N.,Rath, Nigam P.,Mirica, Liviu M.
supporting information, p. 2283 - 2289 (2021/05/06)
A series of (N2P2)NiIIcomplexes (N2P2 =P,P′-ditertbutyl-2,11-diphosphonito[3.3](2,6)pyridinophane) stabilized by a modified tetradentate pyridinophane ligand containing two phosphonite groups were synthesized and characterized. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) studies revealed the accessibility of the NiIoxidation state at moderate redox potentials for these NiIIcomplexes.In situEPR, low-temperature UV-vis, and electrochemical studies were employed to detect the formation of NiIspecies during the reduction of NiIIprecursors. Furthermore, the [(N2P2)NiI(CNt-Bu)](SbF6) complex was isolated upon reduction of the NiIIprecursor with 1 equiv of CoCp2and was characterized by EPR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Finally, the (N2P2)NiIIBr2complex acts as an efficient catalyst for the Kumada cross-coupling of an aryl halide with an aryl or alkyl Grignard, suggesting that the N2P2 ligand can support the various Ni species involved in the catalytic C-C bond formation reactivity.
Hydrodecyanation of Secondary Alkyl Nitriles and Malononitriles to Alkanes using DiMeImd-BH3
Kawamoto, Takuji,Oritani, Kyohei,Kawabata, Atsushi,Morioka, Tsubasa,Matsubara, Hiroshi,Kamimura, Akio
, p. 6137 - 6142 (2020/05/22)
The decyanation of secondary aliphatic nitriles and the 2-fold decyanation of malononitriles leading to alkanes in the presence of 1,3-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene borane (diMeImd-BH3) are reported. These reactions proceed via a radical mechanism that involves the addition of a borane radical to the nitrile to form an iminyl radical, followed by cleavage of a carbon-carbon bond. Theoretical calculations suggest that the β-cleavage of these iminyl radicals, which affords NHC-BH2CN and the corresponding alkyl radicals, is the rate-determining step in this reaction.